Helical drill bit for an auger of a ground excavation assembly, in particular for building excavated piles, and drilling method that uses such a bit
    4.
    发明授权
    Helical drill bit for an auger of a ground excavation assembly, in particular for building excavated piles, and drilling method that uses such a bit 有权
    螺旋钻头用于地面挖掘组件的螺旋钻,特别是用于建筑挖掘桩,以及使用这种钻头的钻孔方法

    公开(公告)号:US09157209B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-13

    申请号:US13875577

    申请日:2013-05-02

    申请人: SOILMEC S.p.A.

    摘要: The helical drill bit defines a helical end section of a helical structure formed at its periphery by an auger of an excavation assembly, and it is associated or associable with a support portion of the auger. Such a support portion defines a proximal section of the helical structure, which has an extension substantially centered around a longitudinal axis (X-X). The helical drill bit is adapted to rotate about the longitudinal axis (X-X) together with the support portion so as to drill a hole in the ground. The helical end section extends around an extremity axis (Y-Y; Ψ-Ψ) that is not aligned relative to the longitudinal axis (X-X).

    摘要翻译: 螺旋钻头限定螺旋结构的螺旋端部,螺旋结构在其周边处由挖掘组件的螺旋钻形成,并且其与螺旋钻的支撑部分相关联或联结。 这种支撑部分限定了螺旋结构的近端部分,其具有基本上围绕纵向轴线(X-X)的中心的延伸部。 螺旋钻头适于围绕纵向轴线(X-X)与支撑部分一起旋转,以便在地面上钻一个孔。 螺旋端部围绕相对于纵向轴线(X-X)不对准的末端轴线(Y-Y;Ψ-Ψ)延伸。

    Method and apparatus for through rotary sub-sea pile-driving
    5.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for through rotary sub-sea pile-driving 审中-公开
    通过旋转海底打桩的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050006105A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-13

    申请号:US10496631

    申请日:2003-12-01

    摘要: A method and apparatus for driving a pile are disclosed. The pile-driving apparatus comprises a pile, a shoe tip coupled to a toe of the pile, and a drill string disposed within the pile. The drill string comprises a gripping device coupling the drill string to the pile and a hammer deployed into the pile such that the hammer is capable of transmitting a force to the shoe tip. The method, comprises positioning a hammer in a pile such that the hammer is capable of transmitting a force to a shoe tip; positioning, in the pile, a portion of drill pipe having a gripping device to engage the pile; and deploying the pile beneath the surface of a body of water.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于驱动桩的方法和装置。 打桩装置包括桩,联接到桩的脚趾的靴尖和布置在桩内的钻柱。 钻柱包括将钻柱连接到桩上的夹持装置和部署到桩中的锤,使得锤能够将力传递到鞋尖。 该方法包括将锤定位在桩中,使得锤能够将力传递到鞋尖; 在桩中定位具有夹持装置以接合桩的钻杆的一部分; 并在水体表面下部署该桩。

    Method and apparatus for a loading test of a pile using a self-repulsive
force
    6.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for a loading test of a pile using a self-repulsive force 失效
    使用自我排斥力对桩进行加载试验的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5282701A

    公开(公告)日:1994-02-01

    申请号:US849873

    申请日:1992-03-12

    IPC分类号: E02D5/00 E02D7/30

    CPC分类号: E02D5/00

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for a loading test of a pile using a self-repulsive force. The loading test is separately performed in two stages, a first stage to estimate the ultimate peripheral skin friction force and a second stage to estimate the ultimate tip end bearing capacity. The loading test apparatus of the present invention has simple construction capable of reusing, which results in carrying out the loading test with ease and in cost effective manner.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种使用自我排斥力进行桩的加载试验的方法和装置。 装载试验分两个阶段进行,第一阶段是估计最终周边皮肤摩擦力,第二阶段是估计最终的末端承载能力。 本发明的装载试验装置具有能够重复利用的简单结构,能够容易且成本有效地进行装载试验。

    Hydraulically operated mandrels
    7.
    发明授权
    Hydraulically operated mandrels 失效
    液压操作的心轴

    公开(公告)号:US4430024A

    公开(公告)日:1984-02-07

    申请号:US290414

    申请日:1981-08-05

    IPC分类号: E02D7/30 E02D11/00

    CPC分类号: E02D7/30

    摘要: Expandable tubular mandrels have lengthwise sections the upper ends of which are joined by a head. Hydraulically operated piston-cylinder units within the mandrel are spaced apart lengthwise of the sections and connected to the mandrel in a manner such that the axis of each unit extends lengthwise of the mandrel and expanding and contracting forces are applied to the mandrel sections when the units are operated to vary their overall length, to effect mandrel expansion when their overall lengths are changed in one direction and mandrel retraction when changed in the opposite direction.

    摘要翻译: 可膨胀管状心轴具有纵向部分,其上端由头部连接。 心轴内的液压操作的活塞 - 气缸单元在部分的纵向上间隔开并且以这样的方式连接到心轴,使得每个单元的轴线在心轴的纵向延伸的方向上延伸和收缩力被施加到心轴部分,当单元 操作以改变其总长度,以在其整体长度在一个方向上改变时实现心轴膨胀,并且当沿相反方向改变时心轴缩回。