Continuous roof support system for tunnel boring
    2.
    发明授权
    Continuous roof support system for tunnel boring 失效
    隧道掘进连续屋顶支撑系统

    公开(公告)号:US3989302A

    公开(公告)日:1976-11-02

    申请号:US599194

    申请日:1975-07-25

    IPC分类号: E21D9/08 E21D9/087 E21D11/12

    CPC分类号: E21D11/12 E21D9/0873

    摘要: The roof of a tunnel being bored by a tunneling machine is continuously supported, using sections of lagging and ring beams. A shield is positioned over the earth boring machine. The shield includes a multiplicity of elongated members. The elongated members provide elongated recesses that will accommodate sections of lagging. A length of tunnel is bored, and a ring beam is implanted in the tunnel beneath the shield. The lagging may be manipulated in the elongated recesses in the shield and positioned proximate the roof of the tunnel supported by the ring beam. Additional lagging is provided by repeating the steps.

    摘要翻译: 通过隧道掘进机钻孔的隧道屋顶连续地被支撑,使用滞后环梁的部分。 盾牌位于地面钻孔机上。 护罩包括多个细长构件。 细长构件提供将容纳滞后部分的细长凹部。 隧道的长度是无孔的,环形梁被植入盾构下的隧道内。 可以在屏蔽中的细长凹槽中操纵滞后,并且定位在由环形梁支撑的隧道的顶部附近。 通过重复这些步骤提供额外的滞后。

    Shiftable support for use in tunnels, mines and the like
    5.
    发明授权
    Shiftable support for use in tunnels, mines and the like 失效
    可用于隧道,矿山和类似的可更换的支持

    公开(公告)号:US3812680A

    公开(公告)日:1974-05-28

    申请号:US13870571

    申请日:1971-04-29

    申请人: WALBROHL H

    发明人: WALBROHL H

    IPC分类号: E21D11/12 E21D23/00 E21D19/00

    CPC分类号: E21D11/12 E21D23/0086

    摘要: A shiftable support for use in tunnels, mines and the like. A plurality of longitudinally arrayed supporting frames is connected by connecting means, which connects at least alternate ones of the frames to form them into units. Displacing means displaces the supporting frames individually or the units with reference to one another, between a supporting position and a shifting position in which the respective frames or units are advanced in forward direction. Operating means decreases the dimensions of the frames in a plane transverse to the direction of advancement preparatory to displacement to the shifting position, and increases the dimensions upon displacement from the shifting position to the support position.

    摘要翻译: 可用于隧道,矿山等的可移动支撑。 多个纵向排列的支撑框架通过连接装置连接,其连接至少交替的框架以将其形成为单元。 位移装置相对于彼此在支撑位置和相应的框架或单元在向前方向前进的移动位置之间单独地移动支撑框架或单元。 操作装置减小了在横向于前进方向的平面中的框架的尺寸,以准备移动到换档位置,并且在从换档位置到支撑位置的位移时增大了尺寸。

    Tunnel construction method using pre-support and post-support and apparatus suitable for same

    公开(公告)号:US10358920B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-07-23

    申请号:US15748127

    申请日:2016-11-23

    摘要: The present invention relates to a tunneling method, and particularly, to a tunneling method by installing an internal pre-support member and a corresponding post support member in an alternate manner or by installing an external pre-support member and a corresponding post support member in an alternate manner, and an apparatus, respectively, therefor. The tunneling method includes: excavating a pilot tunnel in a main tunnel to be constructed; radially forming a drilled hole from an excavation surface of the pilot tunnel to a tip end of the pre-support member of the main tunnel at a plurality of locations in the pilot tunnel to install the pre-support member; inserting the pre-support member into the drilled hole, and conducting grouting and performing curing to fix the pre-support member; excavating the tunnel in stages in a longitudinal direction along an excavation line of the main tunnel and primarily spraying shotcrete to an excavation surface of the main tunnel in the main tunnel; installing a post-support member between a plurality of the pre-support members on the main tunnel surface to which the shotcrete is primarily sprayed; and connecting the pre-support member and the post-support member with a plate type support member.

    SHORING BOX SYSTEM AND METHOD
    9.
    发明申请
    SHORING BOX SYSTEM AND METHOD 审中-公开
    更换盒系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140248093A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-04

    申请号:US14351576

    申请日:2012-10-18

    发明人: Paul Breen

    摘要: A shoring box system (10) for use in a ground trench (60) includes a pair of shoring panels (12) and a number of elongate props (22). The props are attached to the two shoring panels to maintain the panels in an erected position in which they are spaced apart, with an open zone (19) between the panels. The props can be detached from the shoring panels while the shoring panels are in the erected position. In an embodiment each panel is hollow and has a lower opening (36) with a closure flap (38) for closing the opening, to enable filling material in the hollow to pour from the panel as it is removed from the trench. Also in an embodiment, each shoring panel is tapered in a downward direction.

    摘要翻译: 用于接地沟槽(60)的支撑箱系统(10)包括一对支撑板(12)和多个细长支杆(22)。 道具连接到两个支撑板上,以将面板保持在竖立位置,在它们间隔开的位置,在面板之间具有开口区域(19)。 当支撑板处于竖立位置时,道具可以从支撑板上拆下。 在一个实施例中,每个面板是中空的并且具有下部开口(36),其具有用于封闭开口的封闭翼片(38),以使得当空心板中的材料从沟槽中移除时能够从面板中填充材料。 同样在一个实施例中,每个支撑板在向下的方向上是锥形的。

    Rib expander
    10.
    发明授权
    Rib expander 失效
    肋骨扩张器

    公开(公告)号:US4010616A

    公开(公告)日:1977-03-08

    申请号:US615899

    申请日:1975-09-23

    申请人: Richard Lovat

    发明人: Richard Lovat

    IPC分类号: E21D11/18 E21D11/12

    CPC分类号: E21D11/186

    摘要: A rib expander, for use with tunnelling apparatus, in which a plurality of arcuate segmental members form a ring, at least two of the members being separable longitudinally to expand the ring. The ring is mounted to provide pivotal movement about a vertical circumferential axis of the ring as well as transverse movement in the plane of the ring and movement along the normal axis of the ring.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于隧道掘进设备的肋式膨胀器,其中多个弧形节段构件形成环,所述构件中的至少两个可纵向分离以使环膨胀。 环被安装成围绕环的垂直圆周轴线提供枢转运动,以及在环的平面中的横向运动和沿着环的法线的运动。