公开(公告)号：US06832485B2

公开(公告)日：2004-12-21

申请号：US09993305

申请日：2001-11-26

申请人： Chaim Sugarmen ,  Uriyel Fisher ,  Zoltan Bihari

发明人： Chaim Sugarmen ,  Uriyel Fisher ,  Zoltan Bihari

IPC分类号： F02C328

CPC分类号： F02C1/08 ,  C01B3/34 ,  C01B2203/0238 ,  C01B2203/0805 ,  C01B2203/0827 ,  C01B2203/148 ,  F02C1/05 ,  F02C3/20 ,  F02C3/28 ,  F02C3/34 ,  F05D2220/72 ,  Y02E20/16 ,  Y02E20/326

摘要： In accordance with the present invention, apparatus is provided for producing power comprising a reformer for reforming a hydrocarbon material and producing syngas comprising hydrogen, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide. Furthermore, the apparatus comprises a combustion chamber of a gas turbine unit that receives the syngas and combusts the syngas and produces flue gases comprising carbon dioxide and other gases that are supplied to the gas turbine contained in the gas turbine unit. In addition, the apparatus includes a bottoming cycle unit of a combined cycle power plant that produces power and from which combustion gases exit. A carbon dioxide separator is also included in the apparatus that receives combustion gases exiting the bottoming cycle unit and separates carbon dioxide from the other combustion gases. A compressor is provided that supplies the separated carbon dioxide to the reformer for reforming of the hydrocarbon material. Preferably, according to the present invention, the reformer comprises a solar reformer. In addition, the gas turbine unit includes a compressor that compresses air and also an electric generator coupled to the gas turbine that produces electricity.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明，提供了用于生产动力的装置，其包括用于重整烃材料的重整器并产生包含氢气，一氧化碳和二氧化碳的合成气。 此外，该设备包括燃气轮机单元的燃烧室，其接收合成气并燃烧合成气，并产生包含二氧化碳和其它气体的烟气，所述二氧化碳和其它气体被供应到包含在燃气涡轮机单元中的燃气轮机。 另外，该设备包括一个组合循环发电厂的底循环单元，其产生动力并从其中排出燃烧气体。 该装置还包括二氧化碳分离器，其接收离开底循环单元的燃烧气体并将二氧化碳与其它燃烧气体分离。 提供了一种压缩机，其将分离的二氧化碳供应到用于烃材料重整的重整器。 优选地，根据本发明，重整器包括太阳能重整器。 此外，燃气轮机单元包括压缩空气的压缩机以及耦合到产生电的燃气轮机的发电机。

公开(公告)号：US06519945B2

公开(公告)日：2003-02-18

申请号：US10167075

申请日：2002-06-12

申请人： Malath Ibrahim Arar ,  Jonathon Michael Hadley

发明人： Malath Ibrahim Arar ,  Jonathon Michael Hadley

IPC分类号： F02C328

CPC分类号： F02C3/28 ,  F02C3/30 ,  Y02E20/16 ,  Y02E20/18

摘要： A nitrogen compressor in an IGCC (integrated gasification, combined cycle) system provides gaseous nitrogen to be directly injected into the combustor of a gas turbine in the IGCC. The nitrogen is injected at substantially the same pressure as the output pressure from the nitrogen compressor. The compressor is controlled to adjust the output pressure of the nitrogen to match a nitrogen injection pressure for the combustor. By controlling the flow (pressure) of the nitrogen injected to a combustor of a gas turbine at the nitrogen compressor, the compressor is relieved of having to overcome the pressure loss through the nitrogen injection valves (which valves are run at or near full open throughout the operation of the nitrogen injection process), and does not need to provide nitrogen at a pressure substantially greater than the nitrogen pressure injected into the combustor.

公开(公告)号：US06615589B2

公开(公告)日：2003-09-09

申请号：US09965969

申请日：2001-09-27

申请人： Rodney John Allam ,  Rebecca Cotton

发明人： Rodney John Allam ,  Rebecca Cotton

IPC分类号： F02C328

CPC分类号： F01K23/067 ,  F01K23/064 ,  Y02E20/18

摘要： A process for generating power from the expansion of steam in a steam turbine system. The steam is generated by at least partially vaporizing pre-heated water by heat exchange against a first fuel gas that is generated exothermically. The at least partially vaporized water is then heated to produce the steam by heat exchange against expanded combustion product gas that is generated by the combustion of a second fuel gas in the presence of compressed oxygen-containing gas and the subsequent expansion of the combustion product gas. The steam is then expanded in a steam turbine system having more than one pressure stage to produce power and an expanded steam stream.

公开(公告)号：US06216436B1

公开(公告)日：2001-04-17

申请号：US09173122

申请日：1998-10-15

申请人： Jatila Ranasinghe ,  Ashok Kumar Anand ,  Raub Warfield Smith

发明人： Jatila Ranasinghe ,  Ashok Kumar Anand ,  Raub Warfield Smith

IPC分类号： F02C328

CPC分类号： F01K23/068 ,  F01K25/065 ,  F02C3/28 ,  Y02E20/16 ,  Y02E20/18

摘要： An integrated gasification combined cycle plant is combined with a Kalina bottoming cycle. High thermal energy streams 31, 69, 169 from the gasification system are provided in heat exchange relation with the two component working fluid mixture at appropriate locations along the Kalina bottoming cycle units to supplement the thermal energy from the gas turbine exhaust 28 which heats the working fluid supplied to the vapor turbines. Particularly, low temperature heat recovery fluid from the low temperature cooling section 50b of the gasification system lies in heat exchange relation 27 with the condensed working fluid from the distillation/condensation sub-system of the Kalina cycle to preheat the working fluid prior to entry into the heat recovery vapor generator 12. Heat recovery fluid from the high temperature gas cooling section 50a of the gasification system is placed in heat exchange relation 23 and 65 with the working fluid at an intermediate location along the heat recovery vapor generator 12. By supplementing the heat of the gas turbine exhaust with available heat from the gasification system, and optimal integration, increased power output and improved efficiency are obtained.

摘要翻译： 综合气化联合循环设备与Kalina底循环相结合。 提供来自气化系统的高热能流31,69,169与沿着Kalina底循环单元的适当位置处的两组分工作流体混合物以热交换关系提供，以补充来自加热工作的燃气轮机排气28的热能 提供给蒸汽涡轮机的流体。 特别地，来自气化系统的低温冷却部分50b的低温热回收流体与热交换关系27与来自Kalina循环的蒸馏/冷凝子系统的冷凝的工作流体在进入之前预热工作流体 热回收蒸汽发生器12.来自气化系统的高温气体冷却部分50a的热回收流体与工作流体沿着热回收蒸汽发生器12位于中间位置处于热交换关系23和65中。通过补充 获得了来自气化系统的可用热量的燃气轮机废气的热量，并且获得最佳的积分，增加的功率输出和提高的效率。

公开(公告)号：US06571548B1

公开(公告)日：2003-06-03

申请号：US09224279

申请日：1998-12-31

申请人： Lucien Y. Bronicki ,  Nadav Amir ,  Uri Kaplan ,  Danny Batscha

发明人： Lucien Y. Bronicki ,  Nadav Amir ,  Uri Kaplan ,  Danny Batscha

IPC分类号： F02C328

CPC分类号： F01K23/10 ,  Y02E20/14 ,  Y02E20/16

摘要： A heat recovery method and system that extracts heat from the exhaust of a gas turbine unit in a waste heat, heat exchanger and transfers the heat to an intermediate fluid, which can be pressurized water. The intermediate fluid in-turn transfers the heat to an organic working fluid resulting in the vaporization thereof. The vaporized organic working fluid drives a series of turbines which in turn drive a generator that generates electricity.

摘要翻译： 一种热回收方法和系统，其从废热，热交换器中的燃气轮机单元的排气中提取热量，并将热量传递到可以是加压水的中间流体。 中间流体反过来将热量转移到有机工作流体，导致其蒸发。 蒸发的有机工作流体驱动一系列涡轮机，其又驱动发电机发电。

公开(公告)号：US06513317B2

公开(公告)日：2003-02-04

申请号：US09758718

申请日：2001-01-11

申请人： Malath Ibrahim Arar ,  Jonathon Michael Hadley

发明人： Malath Ibrahim Arar ,  Jonathon Michael Hadley

IPC分类号： F02C328

CPC分类号： F02C3/28 ,  F02C3/30 ,  Y02E20/16 ,  Y02E20/18

摘要： A nitrogen compressor in an IGCC (integrated gasification, combined cycle) system provides gaseous nitrogen to be directly injected into the combustor of a gas turbine in the IGCC. The nitrogen is injected at substantially the same pressure as the output pressure from the nitrogen compressor. The compressor is controlled to adjust the output pressure of the nitrogen to match a nitrogen injection pressure for the combustor. By controlling the flow (pressure) of the nitrogen injected to a combustor of a gas turbine at the nitrogen compressor, the compressor is relieved of having to overcome the pressure loss through the nitrogen injection valves (which valves are run at or near full open throughout the operation of the nitrogen injection process), and does not need to provide nitrogen at a pressure substantially greater than the nitrogen pressure injected into the combustor.

摘要翻译： IGCC（综合气化，联合循环）系统中的氮气压缩机提供气态氮气直接喷入IGCC燃气轮机的燃烧室。 以与来自氮压缩机的输出压力基本相同的压力注入氮气。 控制压缩机以调节氮气的输出压力以匹配用于燃烧器的氮气注入压力。 通过控制喷射到氮气压缩机上的燃气轮机的燃烧器的氮气的流量（压力），压缩机不需要通过氮气喷射阀克服压力损失（该阀门在全开或全部运行 氮气喷射过程的操作），并且不需要在基本上大于喷射到燃烧器中的氮气压力的压力下提供氮气。

公开(公告)号：US06430915B1

公开(公告)日：2002-08-13

申请号：US09651936

申请日：2000-08-31

申请人： Benjamin C. Wiant ,  Dennis A. Horazak

发明人： Benjamin C. Wiant ,  Dennis A. Horazak

IPC分类号： F02C328

CPC分类号： F02C3/28 ,  F01K23/067 ,  F02C6/18 ,  Y02E20/16 ,  Y02E20/18

摘要： A flow balanced gas turbine power plant is provided which includes a primary power plant and a secondary power plant. The primary power plant has a primary compressor assembly, a primary combustor assembly, a primary turbine assembly, and a primary generator. The secondary power plant has a secondary combustor assembly, a secondary turbine assembly, and a secondary generator. A flow path extends through the primary compressor assembly, primary combustor assembly and primary turbine assembly. Another flow path extends through the primary compressor assembly, secondary combustor assembly and secondary turbine assembly. The primary compressor assembly provides compressed air to both the primary combustor assembly and the secondary combustor assembly.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种流量平衡的燃气轮机发电厂，其包括主电厂和二次发电厂。 主要发电厂具有初级压缩机组件，主燃烧器组件，主涡轮机组件和主发电机。 次级发电厂具有次级燃烧器组件，次级涡轮机组件和次级发电机。 流路延伸穿过主压缩机组件，主燃烧器组件和初级涡轮机组件。 另一个流路延伸穿过主压缩机组件，二次燃烧器组件和次级涡轮组件。 主压缩机组件向主燃烧器组件和次燃烧器组件提供压缩空气。

公开(公告)号：US06550252B2

公开(公告)日：2003-04-22

申请号：US09974331

申请日：2001-10-10

申请人： Paul S. Wallace ,  Kay A. Johnson ,  Alma I. Rodarte

发明人： Paul S. Wallace ,  Kay A. Johnson ,  Alma I. Rodarte

IPC分类号： F02C328

CPC分类号： F02C3/22 ,  C10G35/00 ,  C10G49/22 ,  C10L3/00 ,  F02C3/28

摘要： A hydrotreated liquid contains volatile hydrocarbons, hydrogen, and contaminants such as hydrogen sulfide. An inert gas, preferably nitrogen, is used to strip volatiles from the hydrotreated liquid. This stripper gas is then added to fuel gas fed to a combustion turbine, where combustibles in the fuel gas and stripper gas are combusted. The stripping is at a pressure sufficient to allow the stripper gas, now containing hydrocarbons and hydrogen, to be added to the combustion turbine fuel without additional compression. This process allows for efficient use of the stripped combustibles, and the nitrogen added to the fuel, gas provides increased power generation from the combustion turbine and reduces NOx emissions.

摘要翻译： 加氢处理的液体含有挥发性烃类，氢气和污染物如硫化氢。 惰性气体，优选氮气，用于从加氢处理的液体中除去挥发物。 然后将该汽提器气体加入到燃料涡轮机的燃料气体中，燃烧气体和汽提气体中的可燃物燃烧。 汽提处于足以允许现在含有碳氢化合物和氢气的汽提器气体添加到燃料涡轮机燃料中而没有额外的压缩的压力。 该方法允许有效地使用汽提的可燃物，并且添加到燃料中的氮气从燃气轮机提供增加的发电并且减少NOx排放。

公开(公告)号：US06463741B1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-15

申请号：US09702896

申请日：2000-11-01

申请人： Hans Ulrich Frutschi

发明人： Hans Ulrich Frutschi

IPC分类号： F02C328

CPC分类号： F02C3/28 ,  F02C6/003

摘要： A gas turbine set with sequential combustion is provided with a waste-heat boiler suitable for the generation of synthesis gas. The gas turbine set then operates with chemical recouperation of the exhaust-gas heat. By means of such a power plant, efficiencies can be achieved which come close to those of combined cycle plants. The highest efficiencies are achieved when, in a gas turbine set with sequential combustion, the reactor gas is fired, for as large a part as possible, in a combustion chamber of a highest pressure stage. In order to achieve a particular rate of conversion of hydrocarbon-containing crude fuel and superheated steam into synthesis gas, the reactor has to be brought to a minimum temperature which may be above the temperature of the expanded working medium of the gas turbine. This temperature increase can be ensured by means of additional firing. The additional firing may also be used for starting the production of synthesis gas when a starting-air device is present.

摘要翻译： 具有顺序燃烧的燃气轮机组设置有适于产生合成气的废热锅炉。 然后，燃气轮机组随着废气热的化学反应而运行。 通过这样的发电厂，可以实现接近于联合循环设备的效率。 当在具有顺序燃烧的燃气轮机中，在最高压力级的燃烧室中将反应器气体尽可能大的部分燃烧时，实现了最高的效率。 为了达到特定的含烃原油燃料和过热蒸汽转化为合成气的速率，反应器必须达到可能高于燃气轮机膨胀的工作介质的温度的最低温度。 这种温度上升可以通过额外的烧制来确保。 当起动空气装置存在时，另外的燃烧也可用于开始生产合成气。

公开(公告)号：US06244038B1

公开(公告)日：2001-06-12

申请号：US09254735

申请日：1999-04-29

申请人： Roine Brännström ,  Anders Lövgren ,  Dirk Veenhuizen

发明人： Roine Brännström ,  Anders Lövgren ,  Dirk Veenhuizen

IPC分类号： F02C328

CPC分类号： F23K1/04 ,  F23C6/04 ,  F23G2201/302 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2203/50 ,  F23J7/00 ,  F23K3/02

摘要： A combustion plant for a combustion process is disclosed. The plant has a pressurized combustion chamber (1), which encloses a fluidized bed and in which combustion of a fuel is to take place while producing combination gases, a gasifying device (40), which is arranged to produce a combustible gas and a degassed combustible product, and a transportation device (6, 44) for discharging the product from the gasifying device (40) and supplying it to the combustion chamber (1) for combustion of the product in the combustion chamber. The transportation device has a discharge conduit (44) connected to the gasifying device (40) and is arranged to discharge the product from the gasifying device (40). The discharge conduit (44) has a cooling member (45), which is arranged to cool the product discharged from the gasifying device (40), and a pneumatic supply conduit device. The pneumatic supply conduit device (6) is arranged downstream of the cooling member (45) to connect the discharge conduit (44) to the combustion chamber (1) and supply the product to the combustion chamber using a pressurized gas. The pressurized gas contains oxygen supplied directly to the supply conduit device (6) by a compressor (16, 51).

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于燃烧过程的燃烧设备。 该设备具有加压的燃烧室（1），其包围流化床并且在产生组合气体的同时燃烧燃料;气化装置（40），其布置成产生可燃气体和脱气 以及用于从气化装置（40）排出产品并将其供应到燃烧室（1）的用于在燃烧室中燃烧产物的运输装置（6,44）。 输送装置具有连接到气化装置（40）的排出管道（44），并被排列成从气化装置（40）排出产品。 排放管道（44）具有冷却构件（45），该冷却构件设置成冷却从气化装置（40）排出的产品和气动供给管道装置。 气动供给管道装置（6）设置在冷却构件（45）的下游，以将排放管道（44）连接到燃烧室（1），并使用加压气体将产品供应到燃烧室。 加压气体含有通过压缩机（16,51）直接供应到供应管道装置（6）的氧气。