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公开(公告)号：US3296452A
公开(公告)日：1967-01-03
申请号：US30925363
申请日：1963-09-16
发明人： WILLIAMS WALLACE L
CPC分类号： G05F1/66 , Y10T307/438 , Y10T307/469 , Y10T307/604 , Y10T307/832
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公开(公告)号：US4034292A
公开(公告)日：1977-07-05
申请号：US658951
申请日：1976-02-18
IPC分类号： G01R11/02 , G01R11/09 , G01R11/36 , G01R11/66 , G01R21/00 , G01D5/36 , G01R13/38 , G08C19/16
摘要： An opto-electronic pulse initiator for producing meter data pulses from a meter having a rotating movement. A directionally oriented pattern containing at least two reflective surfaces is driven by the meter movement to sequentially activate first and second optical sensors. The sensors are activated in opposite sequences in response to opposite rotations of the meter movement. A solid state pulse initiating circuit is utilized and includes low power digital integrated circuit elements, including a clocked bistable logic circuit. The optical sensors are connected to the inputs of the bistable logic circuit to produce predetermined mutually opposite binary logic states at the outputs of the bistable circuit, with the logic states corresponding to a given direction of meter movement. Data pulse output channels are controlled by the bistable logic circuit to selectively produce meter data pulses for a predetermined direction of rotation of the meter movement.
摘要翻译： 一种用于从具有旋转运动的仪表产生仪表数据脉冲的光电脉冲启动器。 包含至少两个反射表面的定向取向图案由仪表运动驱动，以依次启动第一和第二光学传感器。 响应于仪表运动的相反旋转，传感器以相反的顺序被激活。 使用固态脉冲启动电路，并且包括低功率数字集成电路元件，包括时钟双稳态逻辑电路。 光传感器连接到双稳态逻辑电路的输入，以在双稳态电路的输出处产生预定的相互相反的二进制逻辑状态，逻辑状态对应于给定的仪表移动方向。 数据脉冲输出通道由双稳态逻辑电路控制，以选择性地产生用于仪表运动的预定旋转方向的仪表数据脉冲。
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公开(公告)号：US3505508A
公开(公告)日：1970-04-07
申请号：US3505508D
申请日：1967-03-06
发明人： LEYDE WARREN L
CPC分类号： G06F7/68 , G01R21/1338
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公开(公告)号：US4301508A
公开(公告)日：1981-11-17
申请号：US24680
申请日：1979-03-28
申请人： John A. Anderson , Richard C. Born , Frank A. Knopf , Richard R. Sabroff , Herman P. Schutten , Donald L. Van Zeeland
发明人： John A. Anderson , Richard C. Born , Frank A. Knopf , Richard R. Sabroff , Herman P. Schutten , Donald L. Van Zeeland
IPC分类号： G01R11/66 , G01R21/133 , G06F17/40 , G06F15/20 , G01R19/165
CPC分类号： G01R21/1333 , G01R11/66
摘要： An A.C. electric power usage measuring and display system using microcomputer based digital processing. Power usage pulses optically sensed from a watthour meter rotary disc and time pulses sensed from the 60 Hz A.C. power line are input to a microprocessor that is programmed to calculate and display the day of the week 1 to 7, the time of day on a 24-hour clock basis, the total watthours and kilowatthours since the start of a billing period on a decimal basis, the peak interval watthours and kilowatthours on a decimal basis, the peak interval start time and end time on a 24-hour clock basis for a peak interval of predetermined time, the peak power demand in kilowatts on a decimal basis, the day of the peak demand on a weekly 1 to 7 basis, the time of the peak demand on a 24-hour clock basis, and the present demand in kilowatts on a decimal basis. This data is displayed in sequence along with a reference decimal number 1 to 12 on an electronic display built into the meter and visible through the glass cover thereof.
摘要翻译： 一种使用基于微机的数字处理的电力使用测量和显示系统。 从电度表旋转盘光学感测的功率使用脉冲和从60Hz AC电力线感测的时间脉冲输入到微处理器，该微处理器被编程以计算和显示一周中的日期1至7，24天的时间 以小时为基准，自小计开始计费周期以来的总计和千瓦时，十进制的峰值间隔维度和千瓦，基于24小时制的峰值间隔开始时间和结束时间 预定时间的峰值间隔，千分之十的峰值功率需求，以每周1至7为基准的峰值需求的日期，以24小时为基准的峰值需求时间，以及目前的需求 以千瓦为单位。 该数据在仪器内置的电子显示屏上依次显示参考十进制数1至12，并通过其玻璃盖可见。
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公开(公告)号：US3602703A
公开(公告)日：1971-08-31
申请号：US3602703D
申请日：1969-10-20
申请人： IBM
发明人： POLENZ THOMAS R
IPC分类号： H02J3/00 , F22B35/00 , G01R11/66 , G01R21/00 , G01R21/01 , G05B15/02 , G05B19/00 , G06F19/00 , H02J3/14 , G05B13/02 , G06F15/46
CPC分类号： H02J3/14 , H02J2003/146 , Y02B70/3225 , Y04S20/222 , Y04S20/224
摘要： A power consumption control system and method for controlling total power consumption during a demand billing period of a plurality of variable rate consuming devices which operate in a known pattern. The devices are monitored to determine the stage of operation of the known pattern for each device. The devices are allocated priorities according to predetermined classifications. The total power consumption of the highest priority devices is estimated, based upon the power consumption of the present and immediately following stages of operation thereof and the expected time to be spent in each, for the remainder of the demand billing period, and that amount of power is allocated thereto. The maximum power consumption of the remaining devices over the same period is likewise estimated and the remaining available power is allocated thereto in accordance with the ratio of the available power to the maximum power consumption thereof.
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6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4194146A
公开(公告)日：1980-03-18
申请号：US823659
申请日：1977-08-11
申请人： Eric Patry , Daniel Lelaidier
发明人： Eric Patry , Daniel Lelaidier
CPC分类号： H02J7/0078 , G01R31/3606 , H01M10/44 , H03F2200/261
摘要： A device for controlling the charging and discharging of a storage battery has an input to which there is applied an input voltage proportional to the magnitude and sign of the current flowing through the battery. The input voltage is amplified and integrated to provide an integral which is an image of the state of charge of the battery. In this invention the input voltage is converted to a pulse train whose frequency is proportional to the magnitude of the input voltage and the pulses are added or subtracted according to its sign. The pulse total forms the said image of the state of charge of the battery.
摘要翻译： 用于控制蓄电池的充电和放电的装置具有输入，施加与流过电池的电流的大小和符号成比例的输入电压。 输入电压被放大并积分以提供整体，其是电池的充电状态的图像。 在本发明中，输入电压被转换成脉冲串，其脉冲串的频率与输入电压的大小成比例，并根据其符号加或减。 脉冲总数形成电池充电状态的所述图像。
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公开(公告)号：US1378884A
公开(公告)日：1921-05-24
申请号：US37205120
申请日：1920-04-07
申请人： LUEKY ERVING A , HOUGHTON ROY N
发明人： LUEKY ERVING A , HOUGHTON ROY N
IPC分类号： G01R11/66
CPC分类号： G01R11/66
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公开(公告)号：US5696695A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-09
申请号：US486805
申请日：1995-06-07
CPC分类号： G01R21/133 , G01R22/00 , H02J13/0086 , H02J3/14 , H02J2003/143 , H02J2003/146 , Y02B70/3225 , Y02B70/3266 , Y04S20/222 , Y04S20/224 , Y04S20/242 , Y10T307/453 , Y10T307/461 , Y10T307/76 , Y10T307/832
摘要： An energy management and building automation system including a local area network or home automation data bus such as the CEBus. Each load to be controlled is connected to the bus via a control module. A control module may contain a relay or switch (hereafter referred to as a "breaker" or "circuit breaker") to disconnect the load from the mains upon command or upon occurrence of a power outage, or in either case. Current monitoring control modules determine whether connected loads are drawing current and power monitor modules monitor the power consumed by selected loads (from which energy consumption may be calculated). Both types of monitors may place on the bus messages to indicate load status or changes in load status. A first microcomputer preferably is placed externally to the customer premises, adjacent (or even within the housing of) the electric utility power meter. A second microcomputer preferably is placed inside the customer premises. The two microcomputers communicate with each other and with the various load control modules via the network/data bus.
摘要翻译： 包括局域网或家庭自动化数据总线（如CEBus）的能源管理和楼宇自动化系统。 要控制的每个负载通过控制模块连接到总线。 控制模块可以包含继电器或开关（以下称为“断路器”或“断路器”），以在命令或断电发生时断开电源的负载，或者在任一种情况下。 电流监视控制模块确定连接的负载是否正在绘制电流，功率监控模块监视所选负载（可从中计算能耗）消耗的功率。 两种类型的监视器可以放置在总线消息上以指示负载状态或负载状态的变化。 第一微型计算机优选地放置在用户房屋的外部，与电力公用事业功率计相邻（甚至在房屋内）。 优选地，第二微型计算机放置在客户驻地的内部。 两台微型计算机通过网络/数据总线与各种负载控制模块进行通信。
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公开(公告)号：US5684710A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-04
申请号：US475676
申请日：1995-06-07
CPC分类号： G01R21/133 , G01R22/00 , H02J13/0086 , H02J3/14 , H02J2003/143 , H02J2003/146 , Y02B70/3225 , Y02B70/3266 , Y04S20/222 , Y04S20/224 , Y04S20/242 , Y10T307/453 , Y10T307/461 , Y10T307/76 , Y10T307/832
摘要： A system for measuring electrical power interruptions in an electrical power distribution system to a customer premises, controlling the restoration of loads to the electrical power grid after power is restored following an outage, and facilitating preventive maintenance on the electrical power distribution system so that the reliability of power distribution is enhanced. A load control module is associated with each load whose power restoration is to be controlled. Following the occurrence of a power outage, when power is restored, an instruction is transmitted to each load control module by a controller at the premises to enable reconnection of the associated load to the power distribution system in a predefined sequence. At each customer premise, the power feed cable is monitored for the presence of a power signal thereon. When a power interruption occurs, the elapsed time is measured; and upon resumption of power delivery on the cable, a message is transmitted to the energy provider containing an indication of the occurrence of the interruption and the time thereof.
摘要翻译： 一种用于测量电力分配系统中的电力中断到用户房屋的系统，控制在断电之后恢复供电之后对电网的负载的恢复，并且有助于电力分配系统的预防性维护，使得可靠性 的配电增强。 负载控制模块与要控制其功率恢复的每个负载相关联。 在断电发生之后，当电源恢复时，通过处所的控制器将指令发送到每个负载控制模块，以使得能够以预定的顺序将相关联的负载重新连接到配电系统。 在每个客户的前提下，监控供电电缆是否存在电源信号。 发生电源中断时，测量经过的时间; 并且在电缆恢复供电时，向能量提供者发送一个消息，其中包含中断发生的指示及其时间。
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公开(公告)号：US5572438A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-05
申请号：US369679
申请日：1995-01-05
CPC分类号： G01R21/133 , G01R22/00 , H02J13/0086 , H02J3/14 , H02J2003/143 , H02J2003/146 , Y02B70/3225 , Y02B70/3266 , Y04S20/222 , Y04S20/224 , Y04S20/242 , Y10T307/453 , Y10T307/461 , Y10T307/76 , Y10T307/832
摘要： An energy management and building automation system including a local area network or home automation data bus such as the CEBus. Each load is connected to the bus via a control module which may contain a circuit breaker to disconnect the load from the mains upon command or upon occurrence of a power outage. Current monitoring control modules measure load current and power monitor modules monitor power consumed by selected loads, both modules transmitting bus messages indicating load status and status changes. A first microcomputer preferably is external to the customer premises, adjacent the electric utility power meter. A second microcomputer preferably is inside the customer premises. The two microcomputers communicate with each other and with the various modules via the network/data bus. The first microcomputer communicates with the utility company via any appropriate communications link. The second microcomputer serves, in part, as an input/output terminal for the system, allowing the customer to set parameters and query the system as to power usage, displaying reports requested by the customer and messages transmitted by the utility company and by either microcomputer. The first microcomputer acts as a master controller and/or network server, communicating with the world outside the premises, as a communications gateway between voice, video and data services, and being the primary data collector and operator of load control modules; the second microcomputer provides certain backup functions. The utility company can access selected utilization data and control at least some loads via messages to the first microcomputer.
摘要翻译： 包括局域网或家庭自动化数据总线（如CEBus）的能源管理和楼宇自动化系统。 每个负载通过控制模块连接到总线，控制模块可以包含断路器，以在命令或断电发生时将负载与电源断开。 电流监测控制模块测量负载电流和功率监控模块监视所选负载所消耗的功率，两个模块发送指示负载状态和状态变化的总线消息。 优选地，第一微型计算机在用户住宅的外部，与电力公用事业功率计相邻。 优选地，第二微型计算机在用户场所内。 两台微型计算机通过网络/数据总线与各种模块进行通信。 第一台微型计算机通过任何适当的通信链路与公用事业公司进行通信。 第二微型计算机部分地用作系统的输入/输出端子，允许客户设置参数并查询系统的功率使用情况，显示客户要求的报告和由公用事业公司发送的消息以及由微机 。 第一台微机作为主控制器和/或网络服务器与外部世界通信，作为语音，视频和数据业务之间的通信网关，作为负载控制模块的主要数据采集器和操作员; 第二台微机提供一定的备份功能。 公用事业公司可以访问所选择的利用数据，并通过消息将至少一些负载控制到第一微型计算机。
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