摘要:
Described here are transition metal-catalyzed enantioselective arylation and vinylation reactions of α-substituted lactams, such as γ-lactams. The use of various electrophiles and ligands are described, and result in the construction of α-quaternary centers in good yields (up to 91% yield) and high enantioselectivities (up to 97% ee).
摘要:
The syn isomer of a compound of the formula ##STR1## in the R or S form or a mixture of R and S forms wherein selected from the group consisting of ##STR2## and their non-toxic, pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts wherein the substituents are defined as in the specification having antibacterial activity and their preparation.
摘要:
The invention relates to compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein B.sub.1 and B.sub.2 are each independently hydrogen; hydroxy; --OR.sub.2 wherein R.sub.2 is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or an Ar--Y group wherein Ar is aryl and Y is a hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl; or, where B.sub.1 and B.sub.2 are attached to adjacent carbon atoms, B.sub.1 and B.sub.2 can be taken together with said adjacent carbons to form a benzene ring or methylenedioxy;A is a bond, methylene or oxygen, sulfur, NR.sub.4 or NCOR.sub.5 wherein R.sub.4 is hydrogen, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or an Ar--Y-- group and R.sub.5 is --CF.sub.3, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl or an Ar--Y-- group; R.sub.3 is hydrogen or --CH.sub.2 OC(O)C(CH.sub.3).sub.3 ; R.sub.1 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or --CH.sub.2 OC(O)--C(CH.sub.3).sub.3 ; and n is an integer 1 to 3,that are useful as inhibitors of enkephalinase and ACE.
摘要:
1-[.alpha.-(Carboxy)-4-hydroxybenzyl]-3.beta.-aminoazetidin-2-one esters are prepared by converting 2-acyl-3,3-dialkyl-7-oxo-.alpha.-[4-(benzyloxy)phenyl]-4-thia-2,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.0]-heptane-6-acetic acid esters with mercuric acetate in an aqueous organic solvent mixture, e.g., in aqueous methanol, to 7-oxo-3-phenyl-.alpha.-[4-(benzyloxy)phenyl]-4-oxa-2,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-ene-1-acetic acid esters and the latter are reacted with PCl.sub.5 and pyridine to provide the monocyclic 1-[.alpha.-(carboxy)-4-benzyloxybenzyl]-3.beta.-(.alpha.-chlorobenzylideneamino)-4-chloroazetidin-2-one esters. Reduction of the dichloro azetidin-2-one with an organo tin hydride and azobisisobutyronitrile affords the deschloro, 1-[.alpha.-(carboxy)-4-benzyloxybenzyl]-3.beta.-benzylideneaminoazetidin-2-one ester. The latter is hydrolyzed and the 4-benzyloxy group is cleaved via catalytic hydrogenolysis to yield an ester of 1-[.alpha.-(carboxy)-4-hydroxybenzyl]-3.beta.-aminoazetidin-2-one. The 3.beta.-amino ester is useful for the preparation of the antibiotic FR 1923 (nocardicin).
摘要:
Described here are transition metal-catalyzed enantioselective arylation and vinylation reactions of α-substituted lactams, such as γ-lactams. The use of various electrophiles and ligands are described, and result in the construction of α-quaternary centers in good yields (up to 91% yield) and high enantioselectivities (up to 97% ee).
摘要:
The present disclosure relates to linker compounds that are useful in covalently linking biologically active molecules with Ligands. The disclosed compounds also relate to biologically active molecules and Ligand conjugates, wherein the biologically active molecule is linked to the Ligand through a linker. The disclosure further provides compositions comprising biologically active molecule-ligand conjugates, methods of modifying abnormal cell growth and methods of treatment using the conjugates or the compositions.
摘要:
A compound of the formula ##STR1## in which R is hydrogen, or optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkinyl, aralkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, heteroaralkyl, aryloxyalkyl, heteroaryloxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, arylthioalkyl, heteroarylthioalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, alkylthio or arylthio.The compounds are prepared by novel processes and are suitable as intermediates for .beta.-lactam antibiotics.
摘要:
Compounds of the formula ##STR1## in which Y is hydrogen or hydroxyl, useful as intermediates in the production of antibiotics, are prepared by reacting a sulfinic acid of the formula ##STR2## with an oxidizing agent.
摘要:
The present disclosure relates to linker compounds that are useful in covalently linking biologically active molecules with Ligands. The disclosed compounds also relate to biologically active molecules and Ligand conjugates, wherein the biologically active molecule is linked to the Ligand through a linker. The disclosure further provides compositions comprising biologically active molecule-ligand conjugates, methods of modifying abnormal cell growth and methods of treatment using the conjugates or the compositions.