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    Pyrolysis with cyclone burner
    5.
    发明授权
    Pyrolysis with cyclone burner 失效
    用旋风燃烧器进行热解

    公开(公告)号：US4102773A

    公开(公告)日：1978-07-25

    申请号：US700007

    申请日：1976-06-25

    Applicant: Norman W. Green ,  Kandaswamy Duraiswamy ,  Robert E. Lumpkin

    Inventor： Norman W. Green ,  Kandaswamy Duraiswamy ,  Robert E. Lumpkin

    IPC: C10B49/20 ,  C10B49/16 ,  C10B55/08 ,  C10G1/00

    CPC classification number: C10B49/20

    Abstract: In a continuous process for recovery of values contained in a solid carbonaceous material, the carbonaceous material is comminuted and then subjected to flash pyrolysis in the presence of a particulate heat source over an overflow weir to form a pyrolysis product stream containing a carbon containing solid residue and volatilized hydrocarbons. After the carbon containing solid residue is separated from the pyrolysis product stream, values are obtained by condensing volatilized hydrocarbons. The particulate source of heat is formed by oxidizing carbon in the solid residue and separating out the fines.

    Abstract translation: 在用于回收包含在固体碳质材料中的值的连续方法中，将碳质材料粉碎，然后在溢流堰上的颗粒热源存在下进行快速热解，以形成含有含碳固体残余物的热解产物流 和挥发的碳氢化合物。 将含碳固体残余物与热解产物流分离后，通过将挥发的烃缩合得到值。 颗粒热源通过氧化固体残渣中的碳并分离出细粉来形成。

    Low severity fluid coking
    9.
    发明授权
    Low severity fluid coking 失效
    低浓度液体焦化

    公开(公告)号：US4816136A

    公开(公告)日：1989-03-28

    申请号：US15438

    申请日：1987-02-17

    Applicant: David E. Allan ,  Don E. Blaser

    Inventor： David E. Allan ,  Don E. Blaser

    IPC: C10B55/08 ,  C10G9/00 ,  C10G9/32

    CPC classification number: C10B55/08 ,  C10G9/005 ,  C10G9/32

    Abstract: A fluid coking process is provided in which a fresh carbonaceous feed is coked in a transfer line first coking zone positioned in a fluidized bed second coking zone. A heavy oil coker product is recycled to the fluidized bed second coking zone maintained at a lower temperature than the first coking zone. This process permits low severity coking of the fresh carbonceous feed and higher severity coking of the recycle oil, thereby minimizing conversion to coke and gas and increasing yield of normally liquid products.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种流体焦化方法，其中新鲜碳质进料在位于流化床第二焦化区中的输送管线第一焦化区中焦化。 将重油焦化产物再循环至维持在比第一焦化区低的温度的流化床第二焦化区。 该方法允许新鲜碳源进料的低浓度焦化和循环油的较高严重性焦化，从而最小化转化为焦炭和气体并提高常规液体产物的产率。

    Process and apparatus for rapid pyrolysis of carbonaceous materials
    10.
    发明授权
    Process and apparatus for rapid pyrolysis of carbonaceous materials 失效
    用于快速热解碳质材料的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US4101412A

    公开(公告)日：1978-07-18

    申请号：US700049

    申请日：1976-06-25

    Applicant: Charles K. Choi

    Inventor： Charles K. Choi

    IPC: C10B49/12 ,  C10B49/22 ,  B01D45/12 ,  C10B49/16 ,  C10B55/08 ,  C10G1/00

    CPC classification number: C10G1/02 ,  C10B49/12 ,  C10B49/22

    Abstract: Carbonaceous materials are rapidly pyrolyzed by feed of the carbonaceous material at a high velocity tangentially to a cyclone reactor-separator while introducing a high velocity stream of a particulate source of heat into the cyclone reactor-separator at an angle inclined to the path of travel of the carbonaceous material. The cyclone reactor-separator induces separation of solids consisting of the particulate carbon containing solid residue of pyrolysis and particulate heat source from a vapor stream which includes condensible and non-condensible hydrocarbon products of pyrolysis. The particulate source of heat and solid particulate carbon containing residue of pyrolysis are transported to a cyclone burner and heated by partial combustion to a temperature suitable for feed to the cyclone reactor-separator. Rapid pyrolysis maximizes the yield of middle boiling hydrocarbons and olefins.

    Abstract translation: 碳质材料通过以与旋风分离器反应器分离器切向的高速度进料碳质材料快速热解，同时将颗粒热源的高速流以与所述旋风分离器分离器的行进路线倾斜的角度 碳质材料。 旋风反应器分离器诱导由包含热解的颗粒状碳的固体残余物和颗粒状热源的固体分离，所述蒸气流包括热解的可冷凝和不可冷凝的烃产物。 将含有热解和固体颗粒状碳的残留物的颗粒物质转移至旋风燃烧器，并通过部分燃烧将其加热至适于进料至旋风分离器分离器的温度。 快速热解最大化了中沸腾烃和烯烃的产率。

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