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    Hybrid engine
    3.
    发明授权
    Hybrid engine 有权
    混合发动机

    公开(公告)号：US08850815B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-10-07

    申请号：US12741012

    申请日：2008-10-31

    申请人： Thomas A. Morrison

    发明人： Thomas A. Morrison

    IPC分类号： F01K23/10 ,  F02G3/00 ,  F01K3/14 ,  F01K21/02 ,  F01K3/00 ,  F01K3/10

    CPC分类号： F01K3/004 ,  F01K3/10 ,  F01K3/14 ,  F01K21/02

    摘要： A hybrid engine that uses a primary internal combustion engine portion and a secondary external combustion engine portion. In a preferred arrangement, the secondary external combustion engine portion operates as a reciprocating steam engine. The heated exhaust gases of the internal combustion engine portion are used to generate steam, and the steam is used to power the steam engine portion adding the steam engine's power output to that of the internal combustion engine. The thermal efficiency of the hybrid engine may be higher than the thermal efficiency of an internal combustion engine without use of the exhaust gas heat. The hybrid engine uses a configuration in which steam is generated directly in the steam engine and a mechanical link between the internal combustion engine portion and the steam engine portion with the result that the hybrid engine is simple and inexpensive to construct and maintain.

    摘要翻译： 一种使用主内燃机部分和次级外燃机部分的混合动力发动机。 在优选的布置中，次级外燃机部分作为往复式蒸汽发动机起作用。 内燃机部分的加热废气用于产生蒸汽，并且蒸汽用于为蒸汽发动机部分提供动力，将蒸汽发动机的功率输出与内燃机的功率输出相加。 混合发动机的热效率可以高于内燃机的热效率而不使用废气热。 混合动力发动机采用直接在蒸汽发生器中产生蒸汽的结构和内燃机部分与蒸汽发动机部分之间的机械连接，结果是混合动力发动机构造和维护简单且便宜。

    Method and apparatus for increasing efficiency and productivity in a power generation cycle
    4.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for increasing efficiency and productivity in a power generation cycle 失效
    在发电周期中提高效率和生产率的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US5255519A

    公开(公告)日：1993-10-26

    申请号：US929433

    申请日：1992-08-14

    申请人： Thomas Kakovitch

    发明人： Thomas Kakovitch

    IPC分类号： F01K3/14 ,  F01K21/04 ,  F01K25/06

    CPC分类号： F01K25/06

    摘要： A method and apparatus for converting heat energy to mechanical energy with greater efficiency. According to the method, heat energy is applied to a working fluid in a reservoir sufficient to convert the working fluid to a vapor and the working fluid is passed in vapor form to means such as a generator for converting the energy therein to mechanical work. The working fluid is then recycled to the reservoir. In order to increase the efficiency of this process, a gas having a molecular weight no greater than the approximate molecular weight of the working fluid is added to the working fluid in the reservoir and separated from the working fluid downstream from the reservoir.

    摘要翻译： 一种以更高效率将热能转换为机械能的方法和装置。 根据该方法，热能被施加到储存器中的工作流体，足以将工作流体转化为蒸汽，并且工作流体以蒸气形式传递到诸如用于将其中的能量转换成机械作业的发生器。 然后将工作流体再循环到储存器中。 为了提高该方法的效率，将具有不大于工作流体的近似分子量的分子量的气体加入到储存器中的工作流体中并与储存器下游的工作流体分离。

    Combined gas/steam turbine power station plant
    5.
    发明授权
    Combined gas/steam turbine power station plant 失效
    组合式气体/蒸汽涡轮发电站

    公开(公告)号：US5148668A

    公开(公告)日：1992-09-22

    申请号：US642407

    申请日：1991-01-17

    申请人： Hansulrich Frutschi

    发明人： Hansulrich Frutschi

    IPC分类号： F01D19/00 ,  F01K3/02 ,  F01K3/14 ,  F01K7/16 ,  F01K13/02 ,  F01K21/04 ,  F01K23/10 ,  F22B1/18

    CPC分类号： F01K23/106 ,  F01K21/042 ,  F01K3/02 ,  Y02E20/16

    摘要： In a gas/steam power station plant (combined plant) the gas turbine group (1, 2, 3), the steam circuit (8, 9) and the waste heat boiler (4), individually of in combination with one another, are connected, directly or indirectly, operationally to a steam accumulator (12). This operational connection is one wherein a proportion of steam from the constantly charged-up steam accumulator (12) is available for an autonomous start-up of at least one steam turbine (8, 9), coupled to the gas turbine group, of the steam circuit, whereby the start capability of the combined plant can be increased.

    摘要翻译： 燃气轮机组（1,2,3），蒸汽回路（8,9）和废热锅炉（4）中的气/蒸汽发电厂（组合式设备）分别彼此结合 直接或间接连接到蒸汽蓄能器（12）。 这种操作连接是其中来自恒定充电的蓄电池（12）的一部分蒸汽可用于至少一个与燃气轮机组相连的汽轮机（8,9）的自主起动， 蒸汽回路，从而可以提高组合设备的启动能力。

    Apparatus and method for converting thermal energy
    7.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for converting thermal energy 有权

    公开(公告)号：US12006849B2

    公开(公告)日：2024-06-11

    申请号：US18027531

    申请日：2021-09-07

    申请人： ENERSCALE GMBH

    发明人： Hermann Oberwalder ,  Gerhard P. Fleischer

    IPC分类号： F01K7/16 ,  F01K7/12 ,  F01K7/32 ,  F01K19/10 ,  F01K25/10 ,  F01K3/14

    CPC分类号： F01K7/16 ,  F01K7/12 ,  F01K7/32 ,  F01K19/10 ,  F01K25/103 ,  F01K3/14

    摘要： An apparatus for converting thermal energy into mechanical energy by a cycle, having a heat exchanger, a reservoir for an operating medium, a feed line, a turbine, and a return line having at least one recovery device is described. In order to also be able to utilize waste heat for the generation of electrical energy, the turbine is embodied as a disc rotor turbine. A method for converting thermal energy into mechanical energy in a cycle is also described, in which thermal energy is supplied to an operating medium in a reservoir, the operating medium evaporates and/or a pressure in the operating medium is increased, whereupon the operating medium releases energy in a turbine, after which the operating medium is returned to the reservoir.

    Energy Accumulator For Storing Electrical Energy As Heat and Method for this Purpose
    8.
    发明申请
    Energy Accumulator For Storing Electrical Energy As Heat and Method for this Purpose 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20200232345A1

    公开(公告)日：2020-07-23

    申请号：US16634317

    申请日：2018-07-17

    申请人： Lumenion GmbH

    发明人： Andrew Zwinkels

    IPC分类号： F01K3/18 ,  F01K3/14 ,  F28D17/04 ,  F28D20/00

    摘要： An energy accumulator for storing electrical energy in the form of heat energy comprising an electric heater for converting electrical energy into heat energy, a heat accumulator for storing the heat energy of the electric heater, and a heat exchanger for emitting heat energy from the heat accumulator. The heat accumulator comprises, at least, a plurality of metal rods arranged upright and serving to store heat energy from the electric heater; a base; and multiple supporting units, wherein each supporting unit supports one of the metal rods and is connected with the base. Furthermore described is a corresponding method for operating an energy accumulator of this type.

    POWER PLANT WITH HEAT RESERVOIR
    9.
    发明申请
    POWER PLANT WITH HEAT RESERVOIR 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20190301306A1

    公开(公告)日：2019-10-03

    申请号：US16315736

    申请日：2017-06-26

    申请人： Siemens Aktiengesellschaft

    发明人： Stefan Becker ,  Erich Schmid

    IPC分类号： F01K3/00 ,  F01K3/06 ,  F01K23/10 ,  F01K3/14

    摘要： A power plant having a steam circuit which can be supplied, in the region of a heat recovery steam generator, with thermal energy for producing steam, the steam circuit has, in the region of the heat recovery steam generator, a high pressure part, a medium pressure part and a low pressure part. In addition, a heat reservoir which has a phase change material and which is not situated in the region of the heat recovery steam generator is included, wherein, in order to supply the heat reservoir with thermally processed water, a supply line which leads out from the high pressure part or the medium pressure part is included and a discharge line which leads into the medium pressure part, the low pressure part or a steam turbine is included for discharging thermally processed water from the heat reservoir.