公开(公告)号：US08891264B1

公开(公告)日：2014-11-18

申请号：US11940161

申请日：2007-11-14

申请人： James Montague Cleeves ,  Patrick Smith

发明人： James Montague Cleeves ,  Patrick Smith

IPC分类号： H02H7/125 ,  H02H7/127

CPC分类号： G06K19/0701 ,  H01L27/0266 ,  Y02P80/30

摘要： Embodiments of the present invention relate to a rectifier circuit and methods of making the same for use in wireless devices (e.g., RFID tags). The present invention is drawn to a rectifier circuit comprising first and second diode-wired transistors in series, each having a gate oxide layers of the same target thickness. The first diode-wired transistor receives an alternating current and the second diode-wired transistor provides a rectifier output. The first and second diode-wired transistors are configured to divide between them a first voltage differential across the rectifier circuit. The gate oxides are exposed to a peak stress that is similar to a stress on the gate oxide of logic transistors made using the same process. The present invention is further drawn to a method of making a rectifier circuit, comprising printing a plurality of transistor bodies on a substrate, forming a gate oxide on each of the transistor bodies and a gate on each gate oxide, doping exposed portions of the transistor body to form first and second source/drain terminals therein, and forming interconnects electrically connecting the first source/drain terminals to the gate over the corresponding transistor body.

摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例涉及一种整流电路及其制造方法，用于无线设备（例如RFID标签）。 本发明涉及一种包括串联的第一和第二二极管接线晶体管的整流电路，每个具有相同目标厚度的栅氧化层。 第一二极管接线晶体管接收交流电流，第二二极管接线晶体管提供整流器输出。 第一和第二二极管接线晶体管被配置为在它们之间划分整流器电路两端的第一电压差。 栅极氧化物暴露于与使用相同工艺制造的逻辑晶体管的栅极氧化物上的应力相似的峰值应力。 本发明进一步涉及一种制造整流器电路的方法，包括在衬底上印刷多个晶体管本体，在每个晶体管本体上形成栅极氧化物，并在每个栅极氧化物上形成栅极，掺杂晶体管的暴露部分 从而在其中形成第一和第二源极/漏极端子，以及形成将第一源极/漏极端子电连接到相应晶体管本体上的栅极的互连。

公开(公告)号：US4423477A

公开(公告)日：1983-12-27

申请号：US336833

申请日：1982-01-04

申请人： George P. Gurr

发明人： George P. Gurr

IPC分类号： H02J3/14 ,  H02J13/00 ,  H02H7/127 ,  H02P13/24

CPC分类号： H02J3/14 ,  H02J13/0089 ,  Y02B70/3225 ,  Y02B90/2615 ,  Y04S20/222 ,  Y04S40/121

摘要： A rectifier controller for controlling bridge connected silicon control rectifiers (SCRs) (1 to 6) of a three-phase rectifier which is used to supply a direct current (DC) voltage to an inverter (314) used for injecting pulse coded audio frequency signals on a power line. The controller supplies gate control signals to the SCRs (1 to 6) of the rectifier bridge in accordance with the envelope of the three-phase supply voltages and provides for protection of the inverter (314) when shoot-through conditions occur in the inverter (314) and provides for output DC voltage adjustment by controlling the firing time of the rectifier bridge SCRs.

摘要翻译： 一种整流器控制器，用于控制用于向用于注入脉冲编码音频信号的逆变器（314）提供直流（DC）电压的三相整流器的桥接连接的硅控制整流器（SCR）（1至6） 在电力线上。 控制器根据三相电源电压的包络向整流桥的SCR（1至6）提供门控制信号，并且当在逆变器中发生穿越条件时提供对逆变器（314）的保护（ 314），并通过控制整流桥SCR的点火时间来提供输出直流电压调节。

公开(公告)号：US4369492A

公开(公告)日：1983-01-18

申请号：US244123

申请日：1981-03-16

申请人： Klaus Moll ,  Helmut Schulze

发明人： Klaus Moll ,  Helmut Schulze

IPC分类号： H02H7/122 ,  H02H7/127

CPC分类号： H02H7/127 ,  H02H7/1225

摘要： The converter protection device has a number of controlled semiconductor elements. A control unit is connected to the semiconductor elements of the converter for forming firing pulses for the controlled semiconductor elements. Reference blocking intervals for the semiconductor elements are set and actual blocking intervals of the semiconductor elements are set and controlled. A comparator receives and compares the reference and actual blocking intervals. There are also provided a read-only memory for storing the reference blocking intervals, an event counter for counting disturbances detected by comparison of the reference and actual blocking intervals, a memory stage being connected to the event counter and being set if the event counter reaches a predetermined count, and a time-base device connected to the event counter and memory stage for resetting the event counter if the memory stage is not set at the end of a predetermined base time.

摘要翻译： 转换器保护装置具有多个受控的半导体元件。 控制单元连接到用于形成用于受控半导体元件的点火脉冲的转换器的半导体元件。 设置用于半导体元件的参考阻挡间隔，并且设置和控制半导体元件的实际阻挡间隔。 比较器接收并比较参考和实际阻塞间隔。 还提供了用于存储参考阻塞间隔的只读存储器，用于对参考和实际阻塞间隔进行比较而检测到的扰动进行计数的事件计数器，连接到事件计数器的存储器级，如果事件计数器到达则被设置 如果在预定基准时间结束时没有设置存储器级，则连接到事件计数器和存储器级的时基设备用于复位事件计数器。

公开(公告)号：US4254443A

公开(公告)日：1981-03-03

申请号：US974382

申请日：1978-12-29

申请人： Thomas G. Wilson, Jr.

发明人： Thomas G. Wilson, Jr.

IPC分类号： H02H7/127 ,  H02M3/335 ,  H03K17/0814 ,  H02H3/20

CPC分类号： H02H7/127 ,  H02M3/33507 ,  H03K17/08146

摘要： A power converter circuit is disclosed utilizing pulse width modulation for power regulation. A rapid acting surge protection circuit for the power driving switch is operated from a string of zener diodes to disable the power switch. A base charge removal circuit is included for removing accumulated base charges on the driving transistor without the need for a bipolar driving signal for the power transistor.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种功率转换器电路，利用用于功率调节的脉冲宽度调制。 用于电力驱动开关的快速动作浪涌保护电路由一串齐纳二极管操作以禁用电源开关。 包括基极电荷去除电路，用于去除驱动晶体管上累积的基极电荷，而不需要用于功率晶体管的双极驱动信号。

公开(公告)号：US4251764A

公开(公告)日：1981-02-17

申请号：US33453

申请日：1979-04-26

申请人： James K. Mathews

发明人： James K. Mathews

IPC分类号： B23K11/25 ,  H02H5/04 ,  H02H7/122 ,  H02M5/257 ,  H02H7/127

CPC分类号： B23K11/25 ,  H02H5/044 ,  H02H7/122 ,  H02M5/2573 ,  Y10S323/907

摘要： An interface circuit is provided for interconnecting an electronic controller to a contactor circuit which, in turn, controls the alternating current flow from an alternating current power source to controlled equipment, such as a resistance welding machine. The contactor circuit, for example, includes a pair of semiconductor switching devices, such as silicon controlled rectifiers (SCR)s, the two semiconductor switching devices are alternately rendered conductive during successive half-cycles of the alternating current power from the alternating current power source at times controlled by the controller for the controlled operation of the welding machine. The interface circuit includes means for monitoring the junction temperature of each of the semiconductor switching devices, and to provide an indication and a control effect should the junction temperature exceed a particular safe threshold.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于将电子控制器互连到接触器电路的接口电路，接触器电路进而控制从交流电源到诸如电阻焊机的受控设备的交流电流。 接触器电路例如包括一对半导体开关器件，例如可控硅整流器（SCR），两个半导体开关器件在来自交流电源的交流电源的连续半周期期间交替地导通 有时由控制器控制焊接机的受控操作。 接口电路包括用于监测每个半导体开关器件的结温的装置，并且如果结温度超过特定安全阈值，则提供指示和控制效应。

公开(公告)号：US4065802A

公开(公告)日：1977-12-27

申请号：US661991

申请日：1976-02-27

申请人： Takumi Mizukawa ,  Masatatsu Nakamura ,  Kouzi Funakoshi ,  Hideyuki Kominami

发明人： Takumi Mizukawa ,  Masatatsu Nakamura ,  Kouzi Funakoshi ,  Hideyuki Kominami

IPC分类号： H02H7/127 ,  H02M7/515 ,  H02M7/523 ,  H02M7/525 ,  H05B6/06 ,  H05B6/12 ,  H02H7/122

CPC分类号： H05B6/062 ,  H02H7/127 ,  H02M7/523 ,  H02M7/525

摘要： A protection device for a thyristor inverter circuit of an induction heating cooking oven wherein commutation failure of a thyristor is detected by determining that the conduction period of the thyristor is outside a predetermined period or that a voltage applied to the thyristor is outside of a predetermined magnitude. The protection device deactuates the inverter to prevent breakdown of the thyristor and reduces the number of operations of the circuit breaker which is a final protection device. Additionally provided are linked switch actuator apparatus for placing a switch for actuating a thyristor control circuit in a state in which it is always actuated in advance of the actuation of a switch for a heating coil in order to prevent occurrance of a transient high voltage due to the switching of an inductive load in the inverter circuit, and an overheating protection circuit for detecting an abnormal temperature rise of the heating coil and an abnormal load condition to deactuate the inverter.

摘要翻译： 一种用于感应加热烹饪炉的晶闸管逆变器电路的保护装置，其中通过确定晶闸管的导通周期在预定周期之外或施加到晶闸管的电压超出预定量值来检测晶闸管的换向故障 。 保护装置使变频器停用，以防止晶闸管故障，并减少作为最终保护装置的断路器的操作次数。 另外提供了用于放置用于致动晶闸管控制电路的开关的连接开关致动器装置，其处于在用于加热线圈的开关的致动之前总是被致动的状态，以便防止由于 逆变器电路中的感性负载的切换，以及用于检测加热线圈的异常升温的过热保护电路和异常负载状态，以使逆变器停止。

公开(公告)号：US4042871A

公开(公告)日：1977-08-16

申请号：US631813

申请日：1975-11-14

申请人： Calvin E. Grubbs ,  Jack B. Harwell

发明人： Calvin E. Grubbs ,  Jack B. Harwell

IPC分类号： H02H7/122 ,  H02M3/315 ,  H02M5/45 ,  H02H7/127

CPC分类号： H02M3/3155 ,  H02H7/122 ,  H02M5/4505

摘要： Circuitry for providing high voltage DC power from commercially available 60 hertz AC utility power. The incoming 60 hertz AC voltage is rectified to a DC voltage. This DC voltage is then converted to a high frequency AC voltage by means of a sine wave inverter. This high frequency sine wave voltage is then converted to a different voltage and rectified by a voltage doubler. The inversion and rectification are under the control of logic circuitry which includes means for sensing line faults to provide circuit protection.

摘要翻译： 电路从市售的60赫兹交流电力公司提供高压直流电源。 输入的60赫兹交流电压被整流为直流电压。 然后通过正弦波逆变器将该直流电压转换成高频交流电压。 然后将该高频正弦波电压转换成不同的电压，并通过倍压器进行整流。 反相和整流处于逻辑电路的控制之下，其包括用于感测线路故障以提供电路保护的装置。

公开(公告)号：US3414774A

公开(公告)日：1968-12-03

申请号：US40446564

申请日：1964-10-16

申请人： CALIFORNIA INST RES FOUND

发明人： NATHANIEL MOTTA

IPC分类号： H02H7/127 ,  H02J7/00 ,  H02M7/155

CPC分类号： H02J7/008 ,  H02H7/127 ,  H02M7/1557

公开(公告)号：US2728043A

公开(公告)日：1955-12-20

申请号：US32428352

申请日：1952-12-05

申请人： WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC CORP

发明人： DERR WILLARD A ,  CHAM EDWARD J

IPC分类号： H02H7/127 ,  H04L25/04

CPC分类号： H02H7/127

公开(公告)号：US2558637A

公开(公告)日：1951-06-26

申请号：US8690149

申请日：1949-04-12

申请人： WALKIRT COMPANY

发明人： WALZ RICHARD F

IPC分类号： H02H7/127

CPC分类号： H02H7/127