Abstract:
Signal quality is improved in a circuit for amplifying and sampling an analog signal. An input signal is input to one end of an input-side resistor. An operational amplifier amplifies the input signal, and outputs the input signal from an output terminal as an amplified signal. One end of a filter capacitor is connected to an input terminal of the operational amplifier. A predetermined frequency component of the input signal passes through the filter capacitor. A sampling capacitor imports the amplified signal during a predetermined sampling period, and holds the amplified signal during a predetermined hold period. A sampling switch connects the output terminal of the operational amplifier to one end of the sampling capacitor during the sampling period, and disconnects the output terminal of the operational amplifier from one end of the sampling capacitor during the hold period. A cutoff circuit disconnects the input-side resistor from one end of the filter capacitor during the sampling period, and connects the input-side resistor to one end of the filter capacitor during the hold period.
Abstract:
An amplification apparatus includes a bias circuit for supplying a bias voltage, and an amplification circuit to which the bias voltage is supplied from the bias circuit. The bias circuit includes a first current source for increasing/decreasing a first current depending on the bias voltage, and a first MOSFET with first polarity through which the first current flows, to output a first voltage from a connection between the first current source and the first MOSFET; a second current source for outputting a constant current as a second current, and a second MOSFET with second polarity through which the second current flows, to output a second voltage from a connection between the second current source and the second MOSFET; and a voltage comparator for increasing/decreasing the bias voltage such that the first and second voltages become equal, based on a difference between the first and second voltages.
Abstract:
A system for generating a radio frequency (RF) signal at a drive frequency and a high voltage. The system includes a RF amplifier to amplify the voltage of a drive signal having a selected RF frequency. The amplified drive signal is used to drive a resonator to generate the RF signal such that the resonant frequency is the same or substantially the same as the drive frequency. A resonance tuning controller compares the drive frequency and the resonant frequency. If the resonant frequency and drive frequency are different, a temperature changing element is controlled to either increase heat or decrease heat radiating toward a tuning component with a resonance parameter that varies with temperature. For example, the heat may change the capacitance of the tuning capacitor causing a change in the resonant frequency of the resonator.
Abstract:
An amplifier circuit includes a first transistor; a first resistor to which a first potential is applied, the first resistor being connected to an emitter of the first transistor; a second resistor to which a second potential is applied, the second resistor being connected to a collector of the first transistor; and a signal control circuit configured to apply, to a base of the first transistor, a voltage that has been level-shifted based on an average value of a voltage at the collector of the first transistor, the signal control circuit being provided between the collector and the base of the first transistor.
Abstract:
A semiconductor substrate includes emitter electrodes for multiple high-frequency amplifying transistors. An insulating substrate includes multiple land electrodes, ground electrodes, and multiple inductor electrodes. The land electrodes are formed on the front surface or near the front surface of the insulating substrate, and are joined to the respective emitter electrodes. The ground electrodes are formed inside the insulating substrate. Each of the inductor electrodes couples a corresponding one of the land electrodes to any of the ground electrodes in such a manner that the lengths of the coupling to the ground electrodes are individually determined.
Abstract:
A transconductance amplifier generally limits its current output, and specifically decreases its current output as a function of temperature. The circuit is made up of an operational amplifier and two drive transistors that are connected to a first part of the amplifier circuit and a second part of the amplifier circuit respectively. The first part of the circuit is driven by positive input voltages, and the second part of the circuit is driven by negative input voltages. A transistor in each part of the circuit clamps a voltage, thereby limiting the current output. The negative temperature coefficient of the transistor also decreases the output current as the temperature of the circuit rises.
Abstract:
A PNPN structure thyristor and a third P-type impurity region are formed on a semiconductor substrate, and a fixed current circuit using an NPN transistor 20 and a resistor 30 is connected to a cathode terminal K and a gate terminal G of a composite element 10 that has a P-channel MOS transistor Q3 with the third P-type impurity region as a drain connected to a PNP transistor Q1 of the thyristor. If a voltage applied to the anode terminal A of the composite element 10 rises from 0V, initially the thyristor is on and current flows, but once the threshold voltage of transistor Q3 is reached transistor Q3 turns on. A short circuit then exists between the base and emitter of transistor Q3 of the thyristor and current of the composite element 10 itself is cut off. Because of the bipolar structure it is simple to configure a small integrated circuit with a high withstand voltage. In this way, a zero crossing detection circuit is provided that has high withstand voltage characteristics, but which can be made as a small sized integrated circuit.
Abstract:
A voltage-controlled current source includes an FET mirror connection circuit in which a gate and a drain of a first FET are connected to each other and a gate of a second FET is commonly connected to a connection point between the gate and the drain of the first FET; a third FET which has a source load and which is source-follower connected; a fourth FET of which a gate and a source are directly connected to each other and a connection point between the gate and the drain is connected to a source of the third FET to become the source load; and a fifth FET for inverting a voltage of which a gate is connected to a source of the third FET and a drain is connected to the common connection point of the FET mirror connection circuit. In the voltage-controlled current source, a control voltage is applied to the gate of the third FET, and an output current corresponding to the control voltage is derived from the drain of the second FET.
Abstract:
An amplifier circuit comprises a main stage amplifier connected between a RF input and a RF output and at least one secondary stage amplifier, which is connected in parallel to the main stage amplifier between the RF input and the RF output. The secondary stage amplifier comprises an input bipolar transistor, whose collector terminal or emitter terminal is high frequency-coupled to the RF input. The secondary stage amplifier further comprises an output bipolar transistor, whose base terminal is high frequency-coupled to the base terminal of the input bipolar transistor and whose collector terminal or emitter terminal is high frequency-coupled to the RF output. The output bipolar transistor is further coupled to a supply voltage terminal.
Abstract:
An amplifier (10″) has a first amplifier stage (14) for producing a control current (IX) in response to an input voltage. A second amplifier stage (16) has first (46) and second (38) transistors. The first transistor (46) is coupled to receive the control current (IX) and is operable to produce a control voltage. The second transistor (38) is coupled to receive the control voltage and operable to produce an output current. A nonlinear resistive element (50) is coupled to the first transistor (46) to add a nonlinear function of the control current (IX) to the control voltage. The nonlinear resistive element (50) may include a third transistor connected between the first transistor (46) and a reference potential, operable to receive the control current (IX) and to generate the nonlinear function thereof.
Abstract translation:放大器(10“)具有用于响应于输入电压产生控制电流(I SUB)的第一放大器级(14)。 第二放大器级(16)具有第一(46)和第二(38)晶体管。 第一晶体管(46)被耦合以接收控制电流(I SUB X),并且可操作以产生控制电压。 第二晶体管(38)被耦合以接收控制电压并且可操作以产生输出电流。 非线性电阻元件(50)耦合到第一晶体管(46),以将控制电流(I SUB X)的非线性函数加到控制电压上。 非线性电阻元件(50)可以包括连接在第一晶体管(46)和参考电位之间的第三晶体管,可操作以接收控制电流(I SUB)并产生其非线性函数。