Abstract:
Medical devices with one or more bioactive agents are provided for regulating fluid flow through a body vessel. Medical devices according to the invention can comprise prosthetic valves that include a bioactive agent.
Abstract:
A vascular occluding device for modifying blood flow in a vessel, while maintaining blood flow to the surrounding tissue. The occluding device includes a flexible, easily compressible and bendable occluding device that is particularly suited for treating aneurysms in the brain. The neurovascular occluding device and be deployed using a micro-catheter. The occluding device can be formed braiding wires in a helical fashion and can have varying lattice densities along the length of the occluding device. The occluding device could also have different lattice densities for surfaces on the same radial plane.
Abstract:
An intervertebral disc replacement trial (1200) includes a shaft (1202) having a handle at a proximal end (1206), and a head (1208) disposed at a distal end (1204) of the shaft. The head includes first and second surfaces (1210, 1212) that are spaced apart and sized for insertion into at least one intervertebral disc space defined by respective endplates of an adjacent pair of vertebral bones of a spinal column. The trial facilitates distraction of the vertebral bones in a direction along a longitudinal axis of the spinal column.
Abstract:
An intervertebral disc replacement trial (1200) includes a shaft (1202) having a handle at a proximal end (1206), and a head (1208) disposed at a distal end (1204) of the shaft. The head includes first and second surfaces (1210, 1212) that are spaced apart and sized for insertion into at least one intervertebral disc space defined by respective endplates of an adjacent pair of vertebral bones of a spinal column. The trial facilitates distraction of the vertebral bones in a direction along a longitudinal axis of the spinal column.
Abstract:
A prosthetic valve for regulating fluid flow through a body vessel is provided. The valve includes an expandable support frame (410) and a valve leaflet (446, 448), and includes at least one opening (480) that permits a controlled amount of retrograde flow through the valve when the valve is in a closed configuration.
Abstract:
A expandable prosthesis having an imageable structure comprising one or more elements visually distinguishable by an external (e.g., radiographic or ultrasonic) imaging system, the structure being located about a first axis that corresponds to a structural feature of the prosthesis that is configured to perform a specific function particular to that axis. The imageable structure is configured to assist in the rotational orientation of the prosthesis during placement within the implantation site. In one embodiment the prosthesis comprises a venous valve that includes imageable elements or structure, such as a pair of radiopaque markers, that defines the orifice of the valve structure such that the orifice can be oriented with a particular anatomical feature under imaging, such as to align the orifice with the long axis of the vessel. In another embodiment, the imageable structure is configured to permit an aperture located about a stent graft to be oriented with a anatomical feature of the vessel, such as a branch vessel opening. The invention includes a method for using imageable structure to confirm that the orientation of the prosthesis within a delivery apparatus is consistent the desired delivery approach to be used.
Abstract:
A total disc implant (TDI) is provided for total replacement of a spinal disc or discs in a human patient or other mammal, wherein the TDI is designed to maintain a substantially full range of natural motion (ROM) following implantation. The TDI generally comprises, in one preferred form, upper (10) and lower (12) end plates for affixation to adjacent vertebral bodies, with an intervening insert disposed therebetween. The end plates each include elongated part-cylindrical surfaces (22-24) oriented generally perpendicular to each other, with one of said surfaces extending in an anterior-posterior direction and the other extending in a medial-lateral direction. The intervening insert (20) defines concave upper (26) and lower (28) part-cylindrical seats oriented for respectively engaging these part-cylindrical surfaces, wherein these part-cylindrical seats are defined by offset radii to include a somewhat flattened central base region merging smoothly with upwardly curving radiused sides.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to an aneurysm stent having a base and connector. The base has a vessel facing side and an aneurysm facing side, and is shaped to cover an aneurysm sufficiently. The connector is coupled to the aneurysm facing side of the base such that when deployed the connector is adapted to extend partially into the aneurysm to anchor the base about the aneurysm and inhibit flow into the aneurysm.
Abstract:
This invention improves upon prior aft total disc replacements (TDRs) by more closely replicating the kinematics of a natural disc. The preferred embodiments feature two or more fixed centers of rotation (CORs) and an optional variable COR (VCOR) as the artificial disk replacement (ADR) translates from a fixed posterior COR that lies posterior to the COR of the TDR to facilitate normal disc motion. The use of two or more CORs allows more flexion and more extension than permitted by the facet joints and the artificial facet (AF). AF joint-like components may also be incorporated into the design to restrict excessive translation, rotation, and/or lateral bending.
Abstract:
A process for the synthesis of carbon coatings on the surface of metal carbides, preferably SiC, by etching in a halogen-containing gaseous etchant, and optionally hydrogen gas, leading to the formation of a carbon layer on the metal carbide. The reaction is performed in gas mixtures containing 0 to two moles of hydrogen for every two moles of halogen gas, preferably about 0.5 to one mole of hydrogen gas for eery two moles of halogen gas, at temperatures from about 100° C to about 4,000° C. preferably about 800° C to about 1,000° C, over any time range, maintaining a pressure of preferably about one atmosphere.