Abstract:
Receiver architectures and associated methods are disclosed that provide initial analog coarse tuning (102) of desired channels (108) within a received signal spectrum (107), such as a set-top box signal spectrum for satellite communications. These architectures provide significant advantages over prior direct down-conversion (DDC) architectures and low intermediate-frequency (IF) architectures, particularly where two tuners are desired on the same integrated circuit. Rather than using a low-IF frequency or directly converting the desired channel frequency to DC, initial coarse tuning provided by analog coarse tuning circuitry (102) allows for a conversion to a frequency range around DC. This coarse tuning circuitry can be implemented, for example, using a large-step local oscillator (LO) (106) that provides a coarse tune analog mixing signal (116). Once mixed down, the desired channel may then be fine-tuned through digital processing (104), such as through the use of a wide-band analog-to-digital converter (ADC) or a narrow-band tunable bandpass ADC.
Abstract:
A tuner architecture (100) is disclosed that mixes an analog RF input signal (302) and a digital local oscillator signal (306) to generate a output signal (304) at a desired IF frequency, including low-IF and zero-IF solutions. The tuner provides a number of advantages over previous implementations, such as improved performance for low-IF and zero-IF architectures and a significant reduction in interference between adjacent paths in a multiple tuner solution. Other features and variations can be implemented, if desired, and related methods can be utilized, as well.
Abstract:
In one embodiment, the present invention includes an accessory device for coupling to a portable system having an AM radio receiver. The accessory device includes a housing to house at least one accessory component and an AM antenna.
Abstract:
A receiver including first circuitry configured to combine corresponding soft decision values from at least two groups of RDS/RBDS data transmitted as part of a broadcast channel to generate a set of combined values and second circuitry configured to identify a subset of the combined values that indicate a relatively constant subset of the received values from the at least two groups of the RDS/RBDS data is provided.
Abstract:
A programmable reference-less oscillator provides a wide range of programmable output frequencies. The programmable reference-less oscillator is implemented on an integrated circuit that includes a free running controllable oscillator circuit such as a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO), a programmable divider circuit coupled to divide an output of the controllable oscillator circuit according to a programmable divide value. A non-volatile storage stores the programmed divide value and a control word that controls the output of the controllable oscillator circuit. The control word provides a calibration capability to achieve a desired output frequency in conjunction with the programmable divider circuit. Open loop temperature compensation is achieved by adjusting the control word according to a temperature detected by a temperature sensor on the integrated circuit. Additional clock accuracy may be achieved by adjusting the control word for process as well as temperature.
Abstract:
In one aspect, the present invention includes a method for receiving an amplitude modulation (AM) signal in a receiver and performing a coordinate rotation digital computer (CORDIC) operation in obtaining a demodulated AM signal. The demodulated AM signal may be obtained from a magnitude output of the CORDIC operation or as a real output of a multiplication between a complex baseband signal and a demodulating carrier signal generated in a feedback loop.
Abstract:
A transceiver includes a processor and an analog-to-digital converter. The processor is adapted to in a transmit mode of the transceiver, generate a modulated signal in response to a first digital signal. In a receive mode of the transceiver, the processor is adapted to generate a demodulated signal in response to a second digital signal. The analog-to-digital converter provides the first digital signal in the transmit mode and provides the second digital signal in the receive mode.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus is provided for partitioning a radio (10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 80) using a multi-chip module (12, 22, 32, 42, 52, 62, 82) to group some or all of the components of the radio in a single package. In one example, a radio uses a multi-chip module, including a chip carrier (14). Various components of the radio reside in integrated circuits that are mounted to the chip carrier (14). If desired, one or more antennas (22) can be integrated into the chip carrier (14).
Abstract:
A receiver (1100) includes a direct digital frequency synthesizer (130), a mixer (105), and a clock source (1110, 1130). The direct digital frequency synthesizer has an input terminal for receiving a first clock signal at a first frequency, and an output terminal for providing a digital local oscillator signal synchronously with the first clock signal. The mixer (105) has a first input terminal for receiving a radio frequency (RF) signal, a second input terminal coupled to the output terminal of the direct digital frequency synthesizer (130), and an output terminal for providing an IF signal having a spectrum centered about a selectable one of a plurality of center frequencies. The clock source (1110, 1130) has an output terminal for providing the first clock signal without using any harmonic frequency that overlaps the spectrum for any of the plurality of center frequencies.
Abstract:
An electromagnetically-shielded high-Q inductor may be fabricated within a multi-layer package substrate (MLS). The inductor is preferably constructed as a loop structure on a layer of the MLS, and a shielding structure is formedaround the inductor to substantially enclose the inductor in a Faraday cage-like enclosure. The shielding structure includes a top plate formed above the inductor on another layer of the MLS, and a bottom plate formed on yet another layer of the MLS or on a layer of an integrated circuit die which is below and attached to the MLS, preferably using solder bumps. Shielding structure sidewalls may be formed by a ring of stacked vias or via channels. The inductor is preferably connected to stacked vias which provide a connection to the underlying integrated circuit die by way of additional solder bumps and cut-outs through the bottom plate of the shielding structure.