イオン交換膜
    43.
    发明申请
    イオン交換膜 审中-公开
    离子交换膜

    公开(公告)号:WO2016186083A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-11-24

    申请号:PCT/JP2016/064526

    申请日:2016-05-16

    摘要: 本発明に係るイオン交換膜は、スルホン酸基を有する含フッ素重合体を含む層Aと、カルボン酸基を有する含フッ素重合体を含む層Bと、を有し、下記電解条件における電解前の前記層Bのイオンクラスター径に対する、前記電解後の前記層Bのイオンクラスター径の割合〔(前記電解後の層Bのイオンクラスター径)/(前記電解前の層Bのイオンクラスター径)〕が0.83~0.95である: (電解条件) 3.5規定(N)の塩化ナトリウム水溶液が供給された陽極室と、10.8規定(N)の水酸化ナトリウム水溶液が供給された陰極室との間に前記イオン交換膜が配置されたゼロギャップ電解槽において、温度が85℃、電流密度が6kA/m 2 の条件で7日間電解を行う。

    摘要翻译: 该离子交换膜具有包含具有磺酸基的含氟聚合物的层A, 以及包含具有羧酸基的含氟聚合物的B层。 对于下面的电解条件,B层的电解后离子簇直径与预电解的比例[(B层的电解后离子簇直径)/(B层的电解前离子簇直径)] 层B的离子簇直径为0.83-0.95。 (电解条件)在间隙电解池中,在85℃的温度和6kA / m 2的电流密度下进行电解7天,其中离子交换膜配置在阳极室与3.5正常( 3.5 N)氯化钠水溶液,并且已经供应10.8份正常(10.8N)氢氧化钠水溶液的阴极室。

    A SPECTRALLY SELECTIVE SOLAR ABSORBING COATING AND A METHOD FOR MAKING IT
    47.
    发明申请
    A SPECTRALLY SELECTIVE SOLAR ABSORBING COATING AND A METHOD FOR MAKING IT 审中-公开
    光谱选择性太阳能吸收涂料及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2016155407A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-10-06

    申请号:PCT/CN2016/071428

    申请日:2016-01-20

    摘要: Disclosed is a spectrally selective solar absorbing coating and a method for making same. The spectrally selective solar absorbing coating includes a multilayer stack including, from the substrate to the air interface: substrate (1), infrared reflective layer (2), barrier layer (3), composite absorbing layer (4) consisting of metal absorbing sublayer (4.1), metal nitride absorbing sublayer (4.2), and metal oxynitride absorbing sublayer (4.3), and antireflective layer (5). Therefore, the solar absorbing coating has good high and low temperature cycle stability and superior spectrum selectivity, with a steep transition zone between solar absorption and infrared reflection zones. It has a relatively high absorptance α>95%, and a low thermal emissivity ε≤4%, PC (performance criterion)=-0.3. The solar absorbing multilayer stack can be obtained by reactively magnetron sputtering the metal target in argon or other inert gas with some amounts of gas containing oxygen or nitrogen or their combination.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种光谱选择性太阳能吸收涂层及其制造方法。 光谱选择性太阳能吸收涂层包括从基板到空气界面的多层堆叠:基板(1),红外反射层(2),阻挡层(3),复合吸收层(4),由金属吸收层 4.1),金属氮化物吸收层(4.2)和金属氮氧化物吸收层(4.3)和抗反射层(5)。 因此,太阳能吸收涂层具有良好的高低温循环稳定性和优异的光谱选择性,在太阳能吸收和红外反射区之间具有陡峭的过渡区。 它具有相对较高的吸收率α> 95%,低发热率ε≤4%,PC(性能标准)= -0.3。 太阳能吸收多层堆叠可以通过在氩气或其它惰性气体中用金属靶溅射金属靶与一定量的含氧气或氮气或它们的组合的气体来获得。

    PACKAGE SEPARABLE IN RECLOSABLE SECTIONS
    48.
    发明申请
    PACKAGE SEPARABLE IN RECLOSABLE SECTIONS 审中-公开
    可拆卸部分的包装可分离

    公开(公告)号:WO2016151355A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-09-29

    申请号:PCT/IB2015/002352

    申请日:2015-12-03

    摘要: The present invention relates to improvements in reclosable packages (10) suitable for a comestible product, such as a chocolate bar, and in particular to reclosable packages which allow a consumer to separate portions of the product and the package, and to reclose the package after removal of the portion(s). The package has at least one side wall defining an interior of the package for receiving a product. The package is formed from a multi-ply material comprising at least an inner layer (11) peelably adhered to an outer layer (12). A plurality of lines of weakness are provided in the outer layer (25) spaced apart along a first direction of the package and a corresponding plurality of longitudinally spaced apart lines of weakness (26) are provided in the inner layer. Each line of weakness extends in a second direction which is generally transverse to the first direction. The lines of weakness in the inner layer are offset in the first direction to the corresponding lines of weakness in the outer layer, such that the side wall is separable along a corresponding pair of lines of weakness in the inner and outer layer to form two package sections, each package section having an inner layer flap (36, 37) and an outer layer flap (35, 38) formed by the separation of the inner and outer layers providing means for reclosing the package sections.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及适用于可食用产品(例如巧克力棒)的可再封闭包装(10)的改进,特别涉及允许消费者分离产品和包装部分的重新封闭包装, 去除部分。 该包装具有至少一个限定包装内部的侧壁,用于接收产品。 所述包装由多层材料形成,所述多层材料至少包括可剥离地粘附到外层(12)上的内层(11)。 沿着包装的第一方向间隔开的外层(25)提供多条弱线,并且在内层中设置相应的多个纵向间隔开的弱线(26)。 每条弱线沿着大致横向于第一方向的第二方向延伸。 内层中的弱线在第一方向上偏移到外层中的相应的弱线,使得侧壁沿着内层和外层中的相应的一对弱线可分离以形成两个包装 每个包装部分具有通过分离内层和外层而形成的内层折板(36,37)和外层折片(35,38),所述内层和外层提供用于重新封闭包装部分的装置。