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    A PHOTONIC CRYSTAL FIBRE AND A METHOD FOR ITS PRODUCTION
    45.
    发明申请
    A PHOTONIC CRYSTAL FIBRE AND A METHOD FOR ITS PRODUCTION 审中-公开
    一种光子晶体纤维及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号：WO00060388A1

    公开(公告)日：2000-10-12

    申请号：PCT/GB2000/001249

    申请日：2000-03-31

    IPC: G02B6/032 ,  C03B37/012 ,  C03B37/028 ,  C03B37/075 ,  G02B6/00 ,  G02B6/02 ,  G02B6/10 ,  G02F1/365 ,  H01S3/06 ,  G02B6/12

    CPC classification number: G02B6/02328 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  C03B37/01205 ,  C03B37/028 ,  C03B37/0756 ,  C03B2203/40 ,  C03B2203/42 ,  G02B6/02347

    Abstract: This invention relates to an optical fibre that comprises a core (4) of lower refractive index that is surrounded by a cladding which includes regions of a higher refractive index and is substantially periodic, where the core (4) has a longest transverse dimension that is longer than a single, shortest period of the cladding. In a fibre of this type light is substantially confined to the core area by virtue of the photonic band gap of the cladding material. The invention also relates to a method of manufacturing such an optical fibre, comprising the steps of forming a stack of canes (5), the stack (5) including at least one truncated cane (6) that defines an aperture (7), and then drawing the stack (5) into a fibre having an elongate cavity. The fibre is suitable for high power uses, but is equally suitable for other areas, e.g. optical amplifiers, spectral filters, lasers, gas sensors and telecommunications networks.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种光纤，其包括由包括较高折射率并且基本上周期性的区域的包层围绕的具有较低折射率的芯（4），其中芯（4）具有最长的横向尺寸，即 比包层的单个最短周期长。 在这种光纤中，由于包层材料的光子带隙，光基本上限制在核心区域。 本发明还涉及一种制造这种光纤的方法，包括以下步骤：形成一堆杖（5），所述摞（5）包括限定孔（7）的至少一个截顶杖（6），以及 然后将叠层（5）拉成具有细长腔的纤维。 该光纤适用于大功率使用，但同样适用于其他领域，例如， 光放大器，光谱滤波器，激光器，气体传感器和电信网络。

    NONWOVEN FABRIC MADE OF GLASS FIBER AND PRINTED WIRING BOARDS
    48.
    发明申请
    NONWOVEN FABRIC MADE OF GLASS FIBER AND PRINTED WIRING BOARDS 审中-公开
    玻璃纤维和印刷布线的非织造布

    公开(公告)号：WO99028543A1

    公开(公告)日：1999-06-10

    申请号：PCT/JP1998/005403

    申请日：1998-12-01

    IPC: D04H1/4218 ,  C03B37/01 ,  C03B37/08 ,  C03B37/083 ,  D04H1/42 ,  D04H1/4226 ,  D04H1/58 ,  D04H3/00 ,  D04H13/00 ,  H05K1/03 ,  C03B37/075 ,  D01D5/253

    CPC classification number: H05K1/0366 ,  C03B37/083 ,  D04H1/4218 ,  D04H1/4226 ,  D04H1/4382 ,  D04H1/4391 ,  D04H3/00 ,  H05K2201/0293 ,  H05K2201/0296 ,  Y02P40/57

    Abstract: A nonwoven fabric constituted of high-flatness glass fibers whose cross sections have aspect ratios of 2.0 to 10 and rates of filling of 85 % or above, preferably 90 % or above. Such glass fibers have nearly rectangular cross sections and therefore can be arranged in an extremely dense state to give a nonwoven fabric which is extremely thin and has a high bulk density. The fabric can give laminates which are enhanced in the glass fiber content and improved in the surface smoothness, thus being suitably usable as the reinforcement for printed wiring boards. The glass fibers can be produced by the use of, e.g., a nozzle equipped with a tip which has a flat orifice and whose major-axis wall is partially cut out on one side.

    Abstract translation: 由高平坦玻璃纤维构成的无纺布，其横截面的纵横比为2.0〜10，填充率为85％以上，优选为90％以上。 这种玻璃纤维具有近似矩形的横截面，因此可以非常致密地配置，得到极薄且堆积密度高的无纺布。 织物可以得到增强玻璃纤维含量并提高表面平滑度的层压板，因此可适用于印刷线路板的加强件。 玻璃纤维可以通过使用例如配备有具有扁平孔口的尖端并且其长轴壁在一侧被部分切除的喷嘴来制造。

    HOMOGENEOUS FLUOROASSAY METHODS EMPLOYING FLUORESCENT BACKGROUND REJECTION AND WATER-SOLUBLE RARE EARTH METAL CHELATE FLUOROPHORES
    49.
    发明申请
    HOMOGENEOUS FLUOROASSAY METHODS EMPLOYING FLUORESCENT BACKGROUND REJECTION AND WATER-SOLUBLE RARE EARTH METAL CHELATE FLUOROPHORES 审中-公开
    使用荧光荧光的均匀荧光方法背景抑制剂和水溶性稀土金属螯合物氟化物

    公开(公告)号：WO87007955A1

    公开(公告)日：1987-12-30

    申请号：PCT/US1987001407

    申请日：1987-12-30

    IPC: G01N33/536 ,  C03B37/075 ,  E21B47/00 ,  G01N33/533 ,  G01N33/542 ,  H01B1/06 ,  H01J31/50

    CPC classification number: G01N33/542 ,  G01N33/533 ,  G01N2458/40

    Abstract: Homogeneous assays for determining quantitatively the extent of a specific binding reaction can be carried out effectively on very dilute solutions using measurements of fluorescence if a fluorescence measurement scheme that is capable or rejecting short-lived background fluorescence is employed and if the fluorescent group being measured has the following properties: a) the group being measured must be a rare earth metal chelate complex combination; b) the chelate must be water-soluble; c) The complex combination must also be stable in extremely dilute aqueous solutions, that is, the measured chelate must have at least one ligand having a metal-to-ligand binding constant of at least about 10 M or greater and it must have a fluorescent emission that is long-lived compared to the longest decay lifetime of ambient substances and have a half life of from 0.01 to 50 msec.

    Abstract translation: 如果使用能够或拒绝短寿命背景荧光的荧光测量方案，并且如果测量的荧光基团具有荧光测定方案，则可以使用荧光测量在有限的非常稀的溶液上有效地进行特异性结合反应的程度的均匀测定 以下性质：a）被测组织必须是稀土金属螯合物组合; b）螯合物必须是水溶性的; c）复合组合也必须在非常稀的水溶液中是稳定的，即所测量的螯合物必须具有至少一种具有至少约10 13 M -1的金属 - 配体结合常数的配位体，或 与环境物质的最长衰减寿命相比，它必须具有长寿命的荧光发射，并且具有0.01至50毫秒的半衰期。

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