公开(公告)号：WO1980000439A1

公开(公告)日：1980-03-20

申请号：PCT/US1979000651

申请日：1979-08-24

Applicant: TOROBIN LEONARD B

IPC: C03B19/10

CPC classification number: B01D67/0072 ,  B01D69/00 ,  B01D71/02 ,  B01D2323/08 ,  B01J13/04 ,  B01J13/22 ,  B01J20/28 ,  B01J35/08 ,  B22F1/0051 ,  B22F9/082 ,  B22F2009/088 ,  B29C49/0042 ,  B29C49/46 ,  B29C70/58 ,  B29C2049/4605 ,  B29C2049/4608 ,  B29C2049/465 ,  B29C2049/4655 ,  B29C2049/4664 ,  B29K2105/165 ,  B63B3/13 ,  C03B19/10 ,  C03B19/1075 ,  C03B37/022 ,  C03B37/04 ,  C03B37/06 ,  C03B37/0756 ,  C03B2203/16 ,  C03C17/09 ,  C04B14/24 ,  C04B14/34 ,  C04B20/1055 ,  C04B38/08 ,  C08J9/32 ,  F16L59/065 ,  F16L59/08 ,  F24S80/525 ,  F24S80/60 ,  G11C11/06 ,  G21B1/19 ,  H01F1/066 ,  H01F1/1535 ,  H01F1/15358 ,  Y02E10/40 ,  Y02E30/16

Abstract: A method for compressing gases in a contained volume consisting of hollow glass microspheres (17). The gases are compressed under high pressure and can be easily handled and stored. The gases to be compressed and contained in the microspheres (17) are used as blowing gases (10) to blow the microspheres. The hollow glass microspheres (17) are made by forming a liquid film (12) of molten glass across a coaxial blowing nozzle, applying the blowing gas (10) at pressure on the inner surface of the glass film to blow the film and form an elongated cylinder shaped liquid film (12) of molten glass. A transverse jet (13) is used to direct an entraining fluid (14) over and around the blowing nozzle (5) at an angle to the axis of the blowing nozzle. The entraining fluid (14) as it passes over and around the blowing nozzle (5) fluid dynamically induces a pulsating or fluctuating pressure field at the opposite or lee side of the blowing nozzle in the wake or shadow of the coaxial blowing nozzle to form into a spherical shape (17).

Abstract translation: 一种用于压缩由中空玻璃微球（17）组成的容积中的气体的方法。 气体在高压下被压缩并且可以容易地处理和储存。 将被压缩并包含在微球（17）中的气体用作吹送气体（10）以吹送微球体。 中空玻璃微球体（17）通过在同轴吹制喷嘴上形成熔融玻璃的液膜（12）而制成，在吹塑气体（10）的压力下将玻璃薄膜的内表面施加吹塑薄膜，形成 细长的圆柱形液体薄膜（12）。 使用横向射流（13）将夹带流体（14）以与喷嘴的轴线成一定角度的方式引导吹气喷嘴（5）上方和周围。 夹带流体（14）在吹扫喷嘴（5）流体周围流动时，在同轴吹风喷嘴的尾流或阴影中动态地引起在喷嘴的相对侧或者左侧的脉动或波动的压力场，以形成 球形（17）。

公开(公告)号：WO00006506A1

公开(公告)日：2000-02-10

申请号：PCT/US1999/016178

申请日：1999-07-16

IPC: G02B6/00 ,  C03B19/06 ,  C03B23/047 ,  C03B37/012 ,  C03B37/027 ,  C03B37/028 ,  C03B37/075 ,  G02B6/02 ,  C03B19/09 ,  C03B37/02

CPC classification number: G02B6/02314 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  C03B19/06 ,  C03B23/047 ,  C03B37/01205 ,  C03B37/01288 ,  C03B37/028 ,  C03B37/0756 ,  C03B2203/14 ,  C03B2203/42 ,  G02B6/02328 ,  G02B6/02333 ,  G02B6/02347 ,  G02B6/02352 ,  G02B6/02357 ,  G02B6/02371 ,  G02B6/02385

Abstract: This is a way to make a glass thing with anisotropic optical properties. A preform (10) with longitudinal passages is drawn thinner by a puller (18) so as to make a rod or fiber (16).

Abstract translation: 这是一种用各向异性光学性质制作玻璃的方法。 具有纵向通道的预成型件（10）被拉拔器（18）变薄以便制成杆或纤维（16）。

公开(公告)号：WO1980001684A1

公开(公告)日：1980-08-21

申请号：PCT/DE1980000013

申请日：1980-02-04

Applicant: NUSSBAUM H

IPC: C03B37/075

CPC classification number: C03B37/022 ,  C03B37/0756

Abstract: Hollow glass fibres laminated materials suffer, still nowadays, from the fault of containing water and other substances. The sealing processes used up to flow still show defects which are eliminated by the invention. The hollow glass fibre receives sealing walls during the spinning operation which takes place with a protection gas comprised of an aerosol wherein the material of the tight wall is in suspension. For this purpose, small hollow glass balls are used, of which the diameter corresponds to that of the fibres. The aerosol is directed by a cooled nozzle of the hollow fibre inner diameter, so that the current speed corresponds approximately to the spinning speed (about 1 to 1.5 m/s).

公开(公告)号：WO1980000695A1

公开(公告)日：1980-04-17

申请号：PCT/US1979000760

申请日：1979-09-21

Applicant: TOROBIN LEONARD B

IPC: C03B19/10

CPC classification number: C03B37/045 ,  B01J13/22 ,  B01J20/28 ,  B01J35/08 ,  B22F2009/088 ,  B29C49/0042 ,  B29C49/46 ,  B29C70/58 ,  B29C2049/4605 ,  B29C2049/4647 ,  B29C2049/465 ,  B29C2049/4655 ,  B29C2049/4664 ,  B29K2105/165 ,  C03B19/1075 ,  C03B37/022 ,  C03B37/0756 ,  C04B14/24 ,  C04B20/1055 ,  F16L59/065 ,  F16L59/08 ,  F24S80/525 ,  Y02E10/40

Abstract: A centrifuge apparatus and a method of using the apparatus to make hollow glass microspheres and hollow glass vacuum microspheres. The centrifuge has a plurality of coaxial blowing nozzles (55) disposed in the outer peripheral wall (20) of the rotor (1). Molten glass (4) is supplied to the centrifuge and by centrifugal force is caused to coat the inner wall surface (20) of the rotor (1) and be fed to the coaxial nozzles (55). A blowing gas or metal vapor blowing gas is supplied to the centrifuge and fed to the coaxial blowing nozzles (55). An entraining fluid (54) is also supplied to the centrifuge which flows through the centrifuge and is directed at the coaxial blowing nozzles (55). The hollow glass vacuum microspheres (67) are made by forming a liquid film of molten glass across the coaxial blowing nozzles (55), applying a metal vapor blowing gas (60) at a positive pressure on the inner surface of the glass film to blow the film which combines with the centrifugal force to form an elongated cylinder shaped liquid film (62) of molten glass which is detached by a jet (63) to form a hollow sphere (67).

公开(公告)号：WO1997022128A1

公开(公告)日：1997-06-19

申请号：PCT/US1996019611

申请日：1996-12-11

Applicant: OWENS CORNING

Inventor： OWENS CORNING ,  HUANG, Jianzhong

IPC: H01B12/06

CPC classification number: C04B41/009 ,  C03B37/022 ,  C03B37/0235 ,  C03B37/0756 ,  C03B37/08 ,  C03B37/083 ,  C03C13/003 ,  C03C13/005 ,  C03C25/10 ,  C04B35/62254 ,  C04B41/4584 ,  C04B41/52 ,  C04B41/81 ,  C04B41/89 ,  H01L39/248 ,  Y10S505/74 ,  C04B41/0072 ,  C04B41/4523 ,  C04B41/4582 ,  C04B41/5022 ,  C04B41/5353 ,  C04B41/51 ,  C04B35/45

Abstract: A hollow high temperature ceramic superconducting fiber (10, 100), a process for making the hollow fibers and an apparatus for carrying out the process are provided. The apparatus functions to simultaneously draw a molten superconducting material (16) and a molten glass material (18) into a hollow preform (25) which is heat treated to form a hollow superconducting fiber (10, 100) which is flexible and has a high electrical current carrying capacity. The glass cladding layer (14, 14') surrounds the hollow superconducting core (12).

Abstract translation: 提供中空高温陶瓷超导纤维（10,100），制造中空纤维的方法和用于实施该方法的设备。 该装置用于同时将熔融的超导材料（16）和熔融玻璃材料（18）拉入中空预制件（25）中，该中空预制件被热处理以形成柔性且具有高的中空超导纤维（10,100） 电流承载能力。 玻璃包覆层（14,14'）围绕中空超导芯（12）。

公开(公告)号：WO1997021634A1

公开(公告)日：1997-06-19

申请号：PCT/US1996019610

申请日：1996-12-11

Applicant: OWENS CORNING

Inventor： OWENS CORNING ,  HUEY, Larry, Joe ,  LIN, David, Chie, Kuang

IPC: C03B37/04

CPC classification number: C03B37/045 ,  C03B37/0756 ,  D01D5/24 ,  Y10S425/217

Abstract: In a method for producing hollow mineral fibers (20) such as glass fibers, molten glass is supplied to a rotating glass spinner (10) having a peripheral wall (14). The spinner rotates so that molten glass is centrifuged through a first tube (24) extending through the peripheral wall of the spinner to form fibers. Gas is introduced into the interior of the molten glass to form hollow glass fibers. A second tube (44) positioned inside the first tube includes an inlet (56) in the wall of the first tube (24), and gas is introduced through the inlet from outside the peripheral wall. The hollow glass fibers are then collected to form a product such as a mat (130).

Abstract translation: 在制造玻璃纤维等中空矿物纤维（20）的方法中，向具有周壁（14）的旋转玻璃旋转器（10）供给熔融玻璃。 旋转器旋转使得熔融玻璃通过延伸穿过旋转器的周壁的第一管（24）离心以形成纤维。 将气体引入熔融玻璃的内部以形成中空玻璃纤维。 位于第一管内的第二管（44）包括在第一管（24）的壁中的入口（56），并且气体从周壁外部通过入口引入。 然后收集中空玻璃纤维以形成诸如垫（130）的产品。

公开(公告)号：WO1996009256A1

公开(公告)日：1996-03-28

申请号：PCT/US1995011548

申请日：1995-09-13

Applicant: OWENS-CORNING FIBERGLAS CORPORATION

Inventor： OWENS-CORNING FIBERGLAS CORPORATION ,  HOUPT, Ronald, A. ,  HUEY, Larry, J. ,  LIN, David, C., K.

IPC: C03B37/04

CPC classification number: C03B37/045 ,  C03B37/0753 ,  C03B37/0756 ,  C03B37/15 ,  C03B2203/06 ,  C03B2203/16 ,  C03C2213/04 ,  D04H1/4218 ,  D04H3/14 ,  D04H3/16 ,  Y10S264/19 ,  Y10S264/26 ,  Y10S425/217 ,  Y10T428/2929 ,  Y10T428/2964 ,  Y10T428/2973 ,  Y10T428/2975 ,  Y10T428/2976 ,  Y10T442/61 ,  Y10T442/611 ,  Y10T442/612 ,  Y10T442/627 ,  Y10T442/629 ,  Y10T442/631 ,  Y10T442/637

Abstract: A fiber insulation product (30) comprising hollow fibers (76). Each hollow fiber (76) may be composed of at least two different thermoplastic insulating materials, such as glasses, having differing coefficients of thermal expansion, with each of th e hollow fibers (76) being an irregular-shape exhibiting a substantially uniform volume filling nature, and providing improved recovery and thermal conductivity abilities even in the absence of a binder material. An apparatus for making hollow fibers (76) for such a product is also provided.

Abstract translation: 一种包含中空纤维（76）的纤维绝缘产品（30）。 每个中空纤维（76）可以由至少两种具有不同热膨胀系数的不同的热塑性绝缘材料（例如玻璃）组成，其中每个中空纤维（76）是不规则形状，其呈现基本均匀的体积填充 性质，并且即使在没有粘合剂材料的情况下也提供改进的回收和导热性能。 还提供了一种用于制造这种产品的中空纤维（76）的设备。

公开(公告)号：WO2014008046A1

公开(公告)日：2014-01-09

申请号：PCT/US2013/047677

申请日：2013-06-25

Applicant: JOHNS MANVILLE

Inventor： CHARBONNEAU, Mark, William ,  MCHUGH, Kevin, Patrick

IPC: C03B37/022 ,  C03B5/235 ,  F23D14/22

CPC classification number: C03B37/0756 ,  C03B5/193 ,  C03B5/2353 ,  C03B5/2356 ,  C03B7/02 ,  C03B37/022 ,  C03B37/07 ,  C03B37/075 ,  C03B2201/00 ,  C03B2203/14 ,  C03B2203/16 ,  C03B2211/22 ,  C03B2211/23 ,  C03B2211/40 ,  C03B2211/60 ,  F23C6/047 ,  F23C2201/20 ,  F23C2201/301 ,  F23D14/22 ,  F23D14/62 ,  F23D14/78 ,  Y02P40/55

Abstract: Processes and systems for producing glass fibers having regions devoid of glass using submerged combustion melters, including feeding a vitrifiable feed material into a feed inlet of a melting zone of a melter vessel, and heating the vitrifiable material with at least one burner directing combustion products of an oxidant and a first fuel into the melting zone under a level of the molten material in the zone. One or more of the burners is configured to impart heat and turbulence to the molten material, producing a turbulent molten material comprising a plurality of bubbles suspended in the molten material, the bubbles comprising at least some of the combustion products, and optionally other gas species introduced by the burners. The molten material and bubbles are drawn through a bushing fluidly connected to a forehearth to produce a glass fiber comprising a plurality of interior regions substantially devoid of glass.

Abstract translation: 用于生产具有使用浸没式燃烧胶机的无玻璃区域的玻璃纤维的方法和系统，包括将可玻璃化进料输送到熔化器熔融区的进料入口中，并用至少一个燃烧器加热可玻璃化材料， 氧化剂和第一燃料进入熔融区域内的熔融材料的高度。 燃烧器中的一个或多个被配置为向熔融材料施加热量和湍流，产生包含悬浮在熔融材料中的多个气泡的湍流熔融材料，所述气泡至少包括一些燃烧产物，以及任选的其它气体物质 由燃烧器介绍。 熔融材料和气泡通过流体连接到前炉的衬套拉伸以产生包括基本上不含玻璃的多个内部区域的玻璃纤维。

公开(公告)号：WO2002083583A1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-24

申请号：PCT/US2002/011655

申请日：2002-04-12

Applicant: OMNIGUIDE COMMUNICATIONS ,  SOLJACIC, Marin ,  IBANESCU, Mihai ,  ENGENESS, Torkel ,  SKOROBOGATIY, Maksim ,  JOHNSON, Steven, G. ,  WEISBERG, Ori ,  FINK, Yoel ,  AHMAD, Rokan ,  PRESSMAN, Lori ,  KING, Wesley, A. ,  ANDERSON, Emilia ,  JOANNOPOULOS, John

Inventor： SOLJACIC, Marin ,  IBANESCU, Mihai ,  ENGENESS, Torkel ,  SKOROBOGATIY, Maksim ,  JOHNSON, Steven, G. ,  WEISBERG, Ori ,  FINK, Yoel ,  AHMAD, Rokan ,  PRESSMAN, Lori ,  KING, Wesley, A. ,  ANDERSON, Emilia ,  JOANNOPOULOS, John

IPC: C03B37/023

CPC classification number: G02B6/021 ,  B29D11/00721 ,  C03B37/027 ,  C03B37/02718 ,  C03B37/029 ,  C03B37/0756 ,  C03B2201/10 ,  C03B2201/28 ,  C03B2201/30 ,  C03B2201/32 ,  C03B2201/34 ,  C03B2201/50 ,  C03B2201/54 ,  C03B2201/60 ,  C03B2201/82 ,  C03B2201/86 ,  C03B2203/14 ,  C03B2203/16 ,  C03B2203/18 ,  C03B2203/223 ,  C03B2203/225 ,  C03B2203/42 ,  C03B2205/08 ,  C03B2205/09 ,  C03B2205/10 ,  C03B2205/40 ,  C03B2205/72 ,  C03C3/064 ,  C03C3/07 ,  C03C3/072 ,  C03C3/102 ,  C03C3/122 ,  C03C3/142 ,  C03C3/16 ,  C03C3/321 ,  C03C3/326 ,  C03C13/008 ,  C03C13/041 ,  C03C13/042 ,  C03C13/043 ,  C03C13/044 ,  C03C13/046 ,  C03C13/048 ,  C03C25/105 ,  C03C25/1061 ,  G02B6/02 ,  G02B6/02052 ,  G02B6/02066 ,  G02B6/02123 ,  G02B6/02261 ,  G02B6/023 ,  G02B6/02304 ,  G02B6/03694 ,  G02B6/126 ,  G02B6/29319 ,  G02B6/29356 ,  G02B6/30 ,  G02B6/305 ,  G02B6/42 ,  G02B6/4206 ,  G02B2006/12116 ,  G02B2006/12195 ,  G02F1/0115 ,  G02F1/365 ,  H01S3/06729

Abstract: High index-contrast fiber waveguides, materials for forming high index-contrast fiber waveguides, and applications of high index-contrast fiber waveguides are disclosed.

Abstract translation: 公开了高折射率对比度光纤波导，用于形成高折射率 - 对比度光纤波导的材料，以及高折射率 - 对比度光纤波导的应用。

公开(公告)号：WO01014269A1

公开(公告)日：2001-03-01

申请号：PCT/JP2000/005712

申请日：2000-08-24

IPC: C03B23/047 ,  C03B23/207 ,  C03B33/06 ,  C03B37/012 ,  C03B37/028 ,  C03B37/075 ,  C03B37/16 ,  B01J35/02 ,  C02F1/32

CPC classification number: C03B23/047 ,  C03B23/207 ,  C03B33/06 ,  C03B37/01211 ,  C03B37/028 ,  C03B37/0756 ,  C03B37/16 ,  C03B2203/14

Abstract: A capillary member (11) comprising a disc-shaped plate unit (15) and a tubular edge glass unit (17), the plate unit (15) having a plurality of through holes (13) arranged regularly and two-dimensionally. This capillary member (11) is characterized in that a plurality of dual-tubes, each consisting of an inner tube of a first glass material formed with through holes and an outer tube of a second glass material, are bundled, and the outer tubes are fused to each other to be formed into a plate shape. The first glass material is larger in linear expansion coefficient than the second glass material, and is higher in softening temperature, yield temperature and glass transition temperature than the second glass material, thereby providing high strength and porosity.

Abstract translation: 一种包括盘形板单元（15）和管状边缘玻璃单元（17）的毛细管构件（11），所述板单元（15）具有规则地和二维地布置的多个通孔（13）。 这种毛细管构件（11）的特征在于，多个双管由各自形成有通孔的第一玻璃材料的内管和第二玻璃材料的外管组成，并且外管是 彼此熔合成形成板状。 第一玻璃材料的线膨胀系数比第二玻璃材料大，并且与第二玻璃材料相比软化温度，屈服温度和玻璃化转变温度高，从而提供高强度和孔隙率。