METHOD TO RECOVER CRUDE OIL FROM SLUDGE OR EMULSION
    65.
    发明申请
    METHOD TO RECOVER CRUDE OIL FROM SLUDGE OR EMULSION 审中-公开
    从泥浆或乳化液中回收原油的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2010101965A3

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-13

    申请号:PCT/US2010025985

    申请日:2010-03-03

    Abstract: Recovering crude oil by separating and removing valuable hydrocarbon, water and solid components from sludge or an emulsion. A sludge or an emulsion with added reagents of predefined ratio is received to form a mixture for treatment. The mixture is processed to break a micelle structure of the sludge or the emulsion. The mixture is agitated to allow homogenization thereof. The processed mixture is centrifuged to separate hydrocarbons, water and solids from the sludge or the emulsion. The separated hydrocarbons are tested to ensure separated solids are disposed as environmentally safe materials. Basis solids and water contents of separated hydrocarbons are tested. The separated hydrocarbons are separated, and the filtered hydrocarbons (i.e., the recovered crude oil) are stored. The crude oil is thereby recovered from sludge or emulsion through a chemical exothermic reaction and centrifugation to resolve the emulsion into free water, solids and hydrocarbons.

    Abstract translation: 通过从污泥或乳液中分离和除去有价值的烃,水和固体成分来回收原油。 接收具有预定比例的添加试剂的污泥或乳液以形成用于处理的混合物。 处理混合物以破坏污泥或乳液的胶束结构。 搅拌混合物以使其均化。 将经处理的混合物离心分离出来的污泥或乳液中的烃,水和固体。 测试分离的烃,以确保分离的固体作为环境安全的材料处理。 测定了分离烃的固体含量和含水量。 将分离的烃分离,过滤的烃(即回收的原油)储存。 因此,原油通过化学放热反应和离心从污泥或乳液中回收,以将乳液分解成游离水,固体和烃。

    METHOD FOR TREATING HEAVY CRUDE OIL
    66.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR TREATING HEAVY CRUDE OIL 审中-公开
    用于处理重油的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2009111871A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-17

    申请号:PCT/CA2009/000289

    申请日:2009-03-11

    CPC classification number: C10G21/003 C10G32/02

    Abstract: According to the invention, there is provided a method for treating heavy crude oil (HCO) which includes the steps of combining the HCO with an alkane containing solvent to form an HCO/solvent mixture, sonicating this mixture at audio frequency to precipitate asphaltenes from the HCO/solvent mixture, and separating the precipitated asphaltenes from the HCO/solvent mixture.

    Abstract translation: 根据本发明,提供了一种处理重质原油(HCO)的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:将HCO与含有烷烃的溶剂混合以形成HCO /溶剂混合物,以音频速率超声处理该混合物以从沥青质中沉淀沥青质 HCO /溶剂混合物,并将沉淀的沥青质与HCO /溶剂混合物分离。

    PROCESS
    68.
    发明申请
    PROCESS 审中-公开
    处理

    公开(公告)号:WO2007072005A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-28

    申请号:PCT/GB2006/004834

    申请日:2006-12-21

    Abstract: The present invention provides a process for the treatment of crude oil or aged crude oil residue comprising the steps of (a) contacting the oil or residue with a phenol resin and with a diluent, to provide a diluted phenol resin treated oil or residue; and (b) optionally removing solid material from the diluted phenol resin treated oil or residue.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种处理原油或老化原油渣油的方法,包括以下步骤:(a)使油或残余物与酚醛树脂和稀释剂接触,以提供经稀释的酚醛树脂处理的油或残余物; 和(b)任选地从稀释的​​酚醛树脂处理的油或残余物中除去固体物质。

    MULTIPLE FREQUENCY ELECTROSTATIC COALESCENCE
    69.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:WO2006088674A3

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-24

    申请号:PCT/US2006/004012

    申请日:2006-02-02

    Inventor: SAMS, Gary W.

    Abstract: A method of augmenting the separation of immiscible heavier and lighter components of an emulsion including the steps of conducting the emulsion into a treatment vessel (10), providing an AC voltage source (46), employing from the source an AC voltage of at least one selected frequency F1 (42) to establish at least one electric field (28, 30) within the vessel (10) through which the emulsion passes, and cyclically modulating the AC voltage (42) with a method of modulation (44) selected from: (a) amplitude modulation; (b) frequency modulation; and (c) combined amplitude and frequency modulation.

    PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF LOW SULFUR, LOW OLEFIN GASOLINE
    70.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF LOW SULFUR, LOW OLEFIN GASOLINE 审中-公开
    生产低硫,低油脂汽油的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2006049673A2

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-11

    申请号:PCT/US2005/029395

    申请日:2005-08-18

    CPC classification number: C10G45/00 C10G2400/02

    Abstract: A process for the production of low sulfur, low olefin gasoline wherein a cracked naphtha, such as a full boiling range cracked naphtha, is first separated by fractional distillation into at least two fractions while simultaneously selectively hydrogenating the polyunsaturated compounds contained therein. The mono olefins in the light fraction are then subjected to etherification with alcohol to produce ethers or hydration with water to produce alcohols. The heavy fraction is subjected to sulfur removal by hydrodesulfurization or chemisorption. The two fractions are then combined to produce a low sulfur, low olefin gasoline.

    Abstract translation: 一种生产低硫低烯烃汽油的方法,其中裂解石脑油,例如全沸点裂化石脑油首先通过分馏分离成至少两个馏分,同时选择性地氢化其中所含的多不饱和化合物。 然后将轻馏分中的单烯烃与醇进行醚化,以产生醚或与水合成以产生醇。 重馏分通过加氢脱硫或化学吸附进行除硫。 然后将两个级分组合以产生低硫,低烯烃汽油。

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