公开(公告)号：WO2010144187A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-16

申请号：PCT/US2010/033406

申请日：2010-05-03

Applicant: EXXONMOBIL UPSTREAM RESEARCH COMPANY ,  BROUSSARD, Chad, A. ,  DAVENPORT, George, F. ,  FOWLER, Tracy, A. ,  LEGER, Ann, T. ,  UPTIGROVE, Stanley, O. ,  WHEELER, Steven ,  DANACZKO, Mark ,  O'NEAL, Nolan, A.

Inventor： BROUSSARD, Chad, A. ,  DAVENPORT, George, F. ,  FOWLER, Tracy, A. ,  LEGER, Ann, T. ,  UPTIGROVE, Stanley, O. ,  WHEELER, Steven ,  DANACZKO, Mark ,  O'NEAL, Nolan, A.

IPC: B65D88/00

CPC classification number: B01D21/2472 ,  B01D17/0208 ,  B01D21/0018 ,  B01D21/0042 ,  B01D21/2488 ,  B01D21/2494 ,  B01D2221/04 ,  E21B43/36

Abstract: The present invention discloses systems, apparatuses, and associated methods for producing, separating, storing, and offloading hydrocarbons from a hydrocarbon producing well in a subsea environment, which may be a remote, arctic subsea environment. In particular, the systems include a large gravity-separation tank or tanks constructed at least partially from structural concrete to separate oil, water, gas, and/or particulates. The gravity- separation tank or tanks may be connected to one or more buoyancy cells in a large gravity- based structure (GBS), which may be built in a graving dock, towed to a remote location (e.g. arctic), ballasted to the seafloor and integrated into a subsea hydrocarbon production system. The system may further include an offloading system and a local power supply.

Abstract translation: 本发明公开了在海底环境中生产，分离，储存和卸载碳氢化合物的系统，装置和相关方法，海底环境可能是偏远的北极海底环境。 特别地，该系统包括大型重力分离罐或至少部分地由结构混凝土构造的罐，以分离油，水，气体和/或颗粒物。 重力分离罐或罐可以以大的基于重力的结构（GBS）连接到一个或多个浮力单元（GBS），其可以建在一个平台上，拖到远处（例如北极），压载到海底 并融入海底碳氢化合物生产体系。 该系统还可以包括卸载系统和本地电源。

公开(公告)号：WO2007058557A3

公开(公告)日：2010-11-11

申请号：PCT/PT2005000020

申请日：2005-11-18

Applicant: UNIV DO MINHO ,  DOS SANTOS ALVES MARIA MADALENA ,  AMILCARE PICAVET MERIJN ,  ALPOIM DE SOUSA PEREIRA MARIA ALCINA ,  MACHADO DE SOUSA DIANA ZITA ,  VIANA CAVALEIRO ANA JULIA

Inventor： DOS SANTOS ALVES MARIA MADALENA ,  AMILCARE PICAVET MERIJN ,  ALPOIM DE SOUSA PEREIRA MARIA ALCINA ,  MACHADO DE SOUSA DIANA ZITA ,  VIANA CAVALEIRO ANA JULIA

IPC: B01D21/24 ,  C02F1/00 ,  C02F3/28

CPC classification number: C02F3/28 ,  B01D21/0018 ,  B01D21/0042 ,  B01D21/2444 ,  B01D21/2488 ,  B01D21/2494 ,  C02F1/006 ,  C02F3/2873 ,  C02F2001/007 ,  C02F2103/22 ,  C02F2103/24 ,  C02F2103/322 ,  C02F2103/327 ,  C02F2301/024 ,  C02F2303/12 ,  C12M21/04 ,  C12M27/24 ,  C12M29/02 ,  Y02E50/343

Abstract: The invention presented is an apparatus specifically designed for the high rate anaerobic treatment of (waste)waters with relatively high concentrations of lipidic compounds, referred to as the Inverted Anaerobic Sludge Blanket (IASB) reactor. Contrary to conventional anaerobic reactors, it avoids the need of sludge with good settling properties and exploits the problem of sludge flotation due to long chain fatty acid (LCFA) or biogas adsorption onto the sludge and/or biogas encapsulation by the sludge. Furthermore, it provides an increased specific sludge surface area for better LCFA degradation. It is fed from the top and is equipped with a separation step at the bottom. Reactor contents are thoroughly mixed by the novel combined action of a gas lift loop and a liquid recycle over the reactor. The reactor can be operated in continuous and sequential mode. Although it is specifically designed for lipid degradation, its application is not limited to this.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了专门设计用于高比例厌氧处理（废水）具有较高浓度脂质化合物的水的装置，称为倒置厌氧污泥毯（IASB）反应器。 与常规厌氧反应器相反，避免了具有良好沉降特性的污泥的需要，并且利用由于长链脂肪酸（LCFA）或污泥中的沼气吸附污泥和/或由污泥包裹的沼气的污泥浮选的问题。 此外，它提供了更高的特定污泥表面积，以获得更好的LCFA降解。 它从顶部进料，并在底部装有分离步骤。 反应器内容物通过气体提升回路和在反应器上的液体循环的新颖的组合作用充分混合。 反应器可以连续和顺序运行。 虽然它是专为脂质降解设计的，但其应用并不限于此。

公开(公告)号：WO2006011858A8

公开(公告)日：2007-08-09

申请号：PCT/SG2005000256

申请日：2005-07-28

Applicant: SP ZICOM PTE LTD ,  NG KHEE YANG ,  WONG SAMUEL ,  LOW GIAU LEONG ,  NG WEI LENG ,  SIM GIOK LAK

Inventor： NG KHEE YANG ,  WONG SAMUEL ,  LOW GIAU LEONG ,  NG WEI LENG ,  SIM GIOK LAK

IPC: B01D21/20 ,  B03B5/66

CPC classification number: B01D21/2427 ,  B01D21/0018 ,  B01D21/0048 ,  B01D21/0066 ,  B01D21/02 ,  B01D21/20 ,  B01D21/2433 ,  B01D21/2455

Abstract: A reclaimer, for the separation of heavier solids from slurry water, including an inlet means (50) to allow loading of a flow of the solid laden slurry water (90), a reclaiming tank (10) to contain the input from the inlet means (50), a plurality of lamella plates (20) to increase the effective separation surface area to improve the separation process, said lamella plates (20) provided at an angle, an agitation mechanism (40) for loosening up the slurry water from the heavier solids, an outlet means (82) to allow the separated slurry water to exit the tank (10), wherein the agitation mechanism (40) is a conveyor, with a plurality of protrusions (42).

Abstract translation: 用于将较重的固体与淤浆水分离的回收机，包括允许载入固体的浆液水（90）的载体的入口装置（50），回收罐（10）以容纳来自入口装置的输入 （50），多个薄片板（20），以增加有效的分离表面面积以改善分离过程，所述薄片板（20）以一定角度设置，搅拌机构（40）用于将浆料水从 较重的固体，允许分离的浆料水离开罐（10）的出口装置（82），其中搅拌机构（40）是具有多个突起（42）的输送机。

公开(公告)号：WO2005071042A1

公开(公告)日：2005-08-04

申请号：PCT/US2005/002404

申请日：2005-01-20

Applicant: AQUATECH, LLC

Inventor： COLIC, Miroslav

IPC: C10G1/04

CPC classification number: B08B9/027 ,  B01D17/00 ,  B01D17/0205 ,  B01D17/0208 ,  B01D17/0217 ,  B01D17/04 ,  B01D17/047 ,  B01D17/12 ,  B01D21/0006 ,  B01D21/0018 ,  B01D21/01 ,  B01D21/10 ,  B01D21/2405 ,  B01D21/2433 ,  B01D21/2461 ,  B01D2221/04 ,  B01F17/0021 ,  B01F17/0028 ,  B01F17/0057 ,  B01J8/20 ,  B01J19/0086 ,  B08B3/02 ,  B08B9/00 ,  B08B9/0933 ,  B09C1/02 ,  C09K3/32 ,  C10G1/00 ,  C11D11/0052

Abstract: A system and process are provided for recovering and/or cleaning residual or waste petroleum products such as sludge accumulated within a storage tank or upon process equipment surfaces, or from inorganic materials such as sand or clay, and the like. The system and process include a negatively charged aqueous-based dispersion fluid, which is contacted with the petroleum product under controlled relatively high pressure and high shear conditions for fluidizing hydrocarbon molecules and for preventing such molecules from adherence to process equipment surfaces, or contaminants such as sand or clay. Additional mechanical separation as by subjecting the mixed petroleum product and dispersion fluid slurry to sonic vibration may also be employed. The thus-fluidized slurry of petroleum products, dispersion fluid, and inorganic materials can be separated by conventional techniques, as by setting and/or flotation, for further individual processing and/or re-use.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于回收和/或清洁残留或废弃石油产品（例如积聚在储罐或处理设备表面中的污泥）或从诸如沙子或粘土等无机材料的系统和方法。 该系统和方法包括带负电荷的基于水的分散流体，其在受控的相对高的压力和高剪切条件下与石油产品接触，用于使烃分子流化并防止这些分子粘附到工艺设备表面或诸如 砂或粘土。 还可以采用通过将混合的石油产品和分散液体浆料进行声波振动的附加的机械分离。 石油产品，分散液和无机材料的如此流化的浆料可以通过常规技术通过设定和/或浮选进行分离，用于进一步的个体处理和/或再利用。

公开(公告)号：WO2005052100A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-09

申请号：PCT/KR2004/003093

申请日：2004-11-26

Applicant: KIM, Jae Youl

Inventor： KIM, Jae Youl

IPC: C10L5/48

CPC classification number: C10L5/366 ,  B01D21/0018 ,  B01D21/04 ,  B01D21/2433 ,  C10L5/48 ,  Y02E50/30

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for manufacturing waste solid fuel and method thereof, wherein solid fuel is manufactured using waste. The apparatus The present invention relates to an apparatus for manufacturing waste solid fuel comprises a waste inflow unit 10 for firstly removing metallic waste from received waste; a crusher 30 for crushing waste P via the waste inflow unit 10; an underwater separator 40 for secondly removing metallic waste from the waste crushed by the crusher 30 by way of a difference in specific gravity; a dehydrator 50 for dehydrating the waste from the underwater separator 40; a drier 60 for drying the waste from the dehydrator 50; a pulverizer 70 for pulverizing the waste from the drier 60; and a compression and shaping machine 90 for compressing the pulverized waste into solid fuel. The method comprises the steps of firstly removing metallic waste from conveyed waste; crushing the waste from which the metallic waste is firstly removed; secondly removing metallic waste from the crushed waste by using a difference in specific gravity; dehydrating the waste from which the metallic waste is removed; drying the dehydrated waste; pulverizing the dried waste; and compressing and shaping the pulverized waste, thus producing solid fuel.

Abstract translation: 废固体燃料的制造装置及其制造方法技术领域本发明涉及废弃固体燃料的制造装置及其制造方法。 废弃物固体燃料的制造装置技术领域本发明涉及一种废弃物固体燃料的制造装置，其特征在于，包括废弃物流入部10， 用于通过废物流入单元10破碎废物P的破碎机30; 用于通过比重差异从破碎机30破碎的废物中二次除去金属废料的水下分离器40; 用于使来自水下分离器40的废物脱水的脱水器50; 用于干燥脱水器50的废物的干燥器60; 用于粉碎来自干燥器60的废物的粉碎机70; 以及用于将粉碎的废物压缩成固体燃料的压缩成型机90。 该方法包括首先从输送的废物中除去金属废物; 破碎首先除去金属废物的废物; 二次使用比重差异从粉碎废物中除去金属废物; 使从金属废物中除去的废物脱水; 干燥脱水废物; 粉碎干燥废物; 并压缩和成形粉碎的废物，从而产生固体燃料。

公开(公告)号：WO2003078844A2

公开(公告)日：2003-09-25

申请号：PCT/US2003/007685

申请日：2003-03-12

Applicant: WATER MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS

Inventor： MUHS, David

IPC: F04D

CPC classification number: B60P3/225 ,  B01D21/0012 ,  B01D21/0018 ,  B01D21/0039 ,  B01D21/0042 ,  E03F1/006 ,  F04C11/005 ,  F04C19/001 ,  F04C29/0092 ,  F04D7/04 ,  F04D7/045 ,  F04D9/041 ,  F04D9/042 ,  F04D13/02 ,  F04D29/2288 ,  F04D29/708 ,  Y10T137/6416 ,  Y10T137/86043

Abstract: A self priming pump system that includes a motor coupled to a centrifugal pump for driving the centrifugal pump. A separator having a reservoir is provided for storing a limited amount of pumped fluid in advance of the centrifugal pump. A vacuum source provides a vacuum suction to the reservoir to draw pumped fluid into the reservoir to prime the pump. To increase the reliability of the vacuum pump system, a deflector and/or extension maybe provided in the reservoir to help prevent pumped fluid from entering the vacuum pump input. Also, the configuration of a tank used to store liquid for the vacuum pump system may be configured to separate and collect sediments near a drain port, which then can be easily drained. For positive head pressures, one or more valves may be used to prevent pumped fluid from escaping the reservoir, if desired.

Abstract translation: 一种自吸泵系统，其包括耦合到用于驱动离心泵的离心泵的马达。 提供具有储存器的分离器，用于在离心泵之前存储有限量的泵送流体。 真空源为储存器提供真空抽吸以将泵送的流体抽吸到储存器中以填充泵。 为了提高真空泵系统的可靠性，可以在储存器中设置偏转器和/或延伸部，以帮助防止泵送的流体进入真空泵输入。 而且，用于存储真空泵系统的液体的罐的构造可以被配置为分离和收集排水口附近的沉积物，然后可以容易地排出。 对于正头压力，如果需要，可以使用一个或多个阀来防止泵送的流体逸出储存器。

公开(公告)号：WO2002064513A1

公开(公告)日：2002-08-22

申请号：PCT/FR2002/000502

申请日：2002-02-08

Applicant: VIVENDI WATER SYSTEMS ,  BINOT, Patrick

Inventor： BINOT, Patrick

IPC: C02F1/52

CPC classification number: C02F1/5281 ,  B01D17/0202 ,  B01D17/0211 ,  B01D17/041 ,  B01D17/047 ,  B01D21/0018 ,  B01D21/0045 ,  B01D21/08 ,  B01D21/2488 ,  B01D21/26 ,  C02F1/38 ,  C02F1/40 ,  C02F11/12 ,  C02F2305/12

Abstract: L'invention propose d'utiliser un dispositif de coagulation-floculation-décantation pour le traitement des eaux pour dégraisser celles-ci au sein même du dispositif de façon à en éliminer plus de 20 % des matières extractibles à l'hexane sans avoir recours à des moyens distincts de dégraissage par flottation. L'invention concerne aussi une installation comprenant un dispositif de coagulation-floculation-décantation par flocs lestés présentant une zone de coagulation (1) des moyens d'amenée (4) d' un matériau granulaire plus dense que l'eau (4), une zone de floculation (6), une zone de décantation (8) et des moyens de recyclage (15) de matériau granulaire incluant au moins un hydrocyclone (17) caractérisée en ce qu'elle ne comprend pas de moyens de dégraissage prévus en amont du dispositif de coagulation-floculation-décantation, le dégraissage desdites eaux étant assuré au sein même du dispositif de coagulation-floculation-décantation sans moyens d'injection d'air ou de gaz équivalent.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及使用用于水处理的凝结 - 絮凝 - 倾析装置来使装置本身内的水脱水，以便从其中除去超过20％的己烷可萃取物质，而不需要通过浮选而使用单独的脱脂装置。 本发明还涉及一种植物，其包括具有凝固区（1）的压实絮凝物的凝结 - 絮凝 - 倾析装置，提供（4）比水（4）更致密的颗粒材料，絮凝区（6），滗析区 （8）和用于再循环（15）包括至少一个水力旋流器（17）的颗粒材料的装置。 本发明的特征在于，其不包括设置在凝结 - 絮凝 - 倾析装置上游的脱脂装置，所述润滑脂从凝结 - 絮凝 - 倾析装置本身内的水中除去，而不用注入空气或等效气体。

公开(公告)号：WO0006280A9

公开(公告)日：2002-08-22

申请号：PCT/CA9900665

申请日：1999-07-21

Applicant: CHILIBECK RICHARD H

Inventor： CHILIBECK RICHARD H

IPC: B01D17/12 ,  B01D21/00 ,  B01D21/24 ,  A61C17/00 ,  B01D21/28

CPC classification number: B01D21/0018 ,  B01D21/0003 ,  B01D21/0006 ,  B01D21/0024 ,  B01D21/0039 ,  B01D21/0042 ,  B01D21/0045 ,  B01D21/0096 ,  B01D21/02 ,  B01D21/2405 ,  B01D21/2444 ,  B01D21/245 ,  B01D21/2466 ,  B01D21/2494 ,  B01D21/34 ,  B01D2221/10

Abstract: A separator for separating particles, especially amalgam particles, from effluent liquid obtained from the suction apparatus of a dental office, preferably driven by a common vacuum pump, includes a sedimentary deposit tank for sedimentation of solid particles in the effluent. A surge tank is provided for accommodating effluent overfill and providing its effluent output to the sedimentary deposit tank. A bypass conduit is connected in parallel with the separator and to a vacuum check valve in the vicinity of the separator inlet port for passing air into the separator when the suction apparatus is closed to ambient air, so that whenever the vacuum pump is operating, air is sucked into the separator either through the suction apparatus thence into the separator inlet port or via the vacuum check valve. The surge tank preferably has a liquid level sensor and associated warning device. An auxiliary filtration device may be connected downstream of the sedimentary deposit tank, and both of these units are preferably removably replaceable as modular units. Provision is made for optional auxiliary equipment to improve filtration and to accommodate a positive air pressure source. A full tank drying facility is optionally provided.

Abstract translation: 用于从牙科诊所的抽吸装置获得的流出液中分离颗粒，特别是汞齐颗粒的分离器，优选由普通的真空泵驱动，包括用于在流出物中沉降固体颗粒的沉积沉积池。 提供了一个缓冲罐，用于容纳污水溢出并将其流出物输出提供给沉积沉积池。 旁路管道与分离器并联连接到分离器入口附近的真空止回阀，用于当抽吸装置关闭到环境空气时使空气进入分离器，使得每当真空泵运行时，空气 通过抽吸装置被吸入分离器进入分离器入口或经由真空止回阀。 缓冲罐优选地具有液位传感器和相关联的警告装置。 辅助过滤装置可以连接在沉积池的下游，并且这两个单元优选地可拆卸地替代为模块化单元。 为可选的辅助设备提供改进过滤和适应正压气源。 可选地提供全罐干燥设备。

公开(公告)号：WO01016591A1

公开(公告)日：2001-03-08

申请号：PCT/IB2000/001210

申请日：2000-08-31

IPC: G01F23/296 ,  G01N29/032 ,  G01N29/34 ,  G05D9/12 ,  G01N29/02

CPC classification number: B01D21/32 ,  B01D21/0018 ,  B01D21/34 ,  G01F23/2967 ,  G01N29/032 ,  G01N29/348 ,  G01N2291/02416 ,  G01N2291/02818 ,  G01N2291/02836 ,  G05D9/12

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for detecting and controlling a level of a mud bed in a high compression gravity thickener (10). The thickener is fitted with upper and lower vibrating probes (12 and 24) which vibrate at a predetermined amplitude and frequency. When the mud bed reaches a level (30), the vibrating probe (12) is switched, thereby delivering an "on" signal via a control line (32) to turn on an underflow pump (22). In the event of the mud bed reaching a lower level (34), the vibrating probe (24) transmits an "off" signal via a control line (36), thereby turning the pump (22) off and allowing the mud level to increase. The control signals from the upper and lower vibrating probes (12) and (24) are thus used to adjust the throughflow of mud by adjusting the speed of the underflow pump (22) so as to control the level of the mud bed within the thickener.

Abstract translation: 提供一种用于检测和控制高压缩重力增稠器（10）中的泥浆层的水平的方法和装置。 增稠器装配有以预定的振幅和频率振动的上下振动探针（12和24）。 当泥浆床达到水平面（30）时，振动探头（12）被切换，从而通过控制管线（32）输送“接通”信号，以打开下溢泵（22）。 在泥浆床达到较低水平（34）的情况下，振动探测器（24）通过控制线（36）传递“关闭”信号，从而使泵（22）关闭并允许泥浆水平增加 。 因此，来自上下振动探针（12）和（24）的控制信号用于通过调节下溢泵（22）的速度来调节泥浆的通流，以便控制增稠器内的泥浆层的水平 。

公开(公告)号：WO2000026141A1

公开(公告)日：2000-05-11

申请号：PCT/EP1999008172

申请日：1999-10-28

Applicant: HANS HUBER GMBH MASCHINEN- UND ANLAGENBAU ,  FROMMANN, Christian ,  SCHREIBER, Thomas

Inventor： HANS HUBER GMBH MASCHINEN- UND ANLAGENBAU

IPC: C02F1/00

CPC classification number: B01D17/00 ,  B01D17/0205 ,  B01D17/0208 ,  B01D17/0211 ,  B01D21/0012 ,  B01D21/0018 ,  B01D21/0039 ,  B01D21/0042 ,  B01D21/0045 ,  B01D21/2416 ,  B01D21/2427 ,  B01D21/2433 ,  B01D21/2438 ,  B01D21/2461 ,  E03F5/14

Abstract: The compact installation for mechanically cleaning liquids (4) is provided with a container (1), which in turn has an inlet (2) and an outlet (3) for the liquid (4), a device that is situated in the container (1) for separating floating and suspended matter (7), a device that is connected downstream for separating sediments (16) from the liquid (4), and devices for separately discharging the floating and suspended matter (10) and the sediments (17). Distributing devices (20) which even out the flow of the liquid (4) are provided, especially between the device for separating the floating and suspended matter (7) and the device for separating the sediments (16). The device for separating the sediments (16) has separating elements (11) that are arranged parallel to one another and/or or at an angle in the container (1). The container has a conically tapered collection chamber (15) for the sediments under the separating elements (11).

Abstract translation: 用于液体（4）的容器（1），其设置有入口机械净化的紧凑型系统（2）和出口（3），用于将液体（4），在容器中设置有（1） 装置，用于浮动的分离和悬浮固体（7）和用于从所述液体（4）悬浮物（16）的分离的下游设备，并且具有用于分别排出所述浮动和在一方面悬浮固体（10），和沉积物（17） 设在其他。 所述容器（1），特别是用于浮动的分离的装置和悬浮固体（7）和悬浮物（16）分离的装置间，液体（4）的流动提供了比较缓和的引导装置（20）。 用于分离悬浮物（16）该装置具有彼此平行和/或在容器倾斜的角度（1）布置的分隔元件（11）。 所述容器（1）包括分离元件（11）为一向下锥形变细的收集室（15）悬浮物上的下方。