公开(公告)号：WO02006877A2

公开(公告)日：2002-01-24

申请号：PCT/US2001/022032

申请日：2001-07-13

IPC: G02B6/43 ,  H01L31/12 ,  G02B6/26

CPC classification number: H01L31/125 ,  G02B6/43

Abstract: An integrated circuit comprises one or more devices. One or more optical transmitters are coupled to receive electrical signals from at least one of the one or more devices. The one or more optical transmitters transmit radiation based on the received electrical signals. One or more optical receivers transmit electrical signals to at least one of the one or more devices based one received radiation. One or more optical fibers are each coupled to transmit radiation from the one or more optical transmitters and/or to transmit radiation to the one or more optical receivers. The integrated circuit, the one or more optical transmitters, and the one or more optical receivers are packaged to form a chip.

Abstract translation: 集成电路包括一个或多个设备。 耦合一个或多个光发射器以从一个或多个装置中的至少一个装置接收电信号。 一个或多个光发射机基于所接收的电信号发射辐射。 一个或多个光接收器基于一个接收到的辐射将电信号传输到所述一个或多个设备中的至少一个。 每个光纤被耦合以发射来自一个或多个光发射机的辐射和/或向一个或多个光接收机传输辐射。 集成电路，一个或多个光发射器和一个或多个光接收器被封装以形成芯片。

公开(公告)号：WO02003114A1

公开(公告)日：2002-01-10

申请号：PCT/US2001/017036

申请日：2001-05-24

IPC: G02B6/12 ,  G02B6/132 ,  G02B6/43 ,  H01L31/12

CPC classification number: H01L31/125 ,  G02B6/12004 ,  G02B6/132 ,  G02B6/43 ,  G02B2006/12169 ,  H01L2224/05568 ,  H01L2224/05573 ,  H01L2224/16145 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/1305 ,  H01L2924/13091 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2924/00 ,  H01L2224/05599

Abstract: Optical interconnect that connects an integrated circuit to other circuitry is provided. An integrated circuit may be a composite integrated circuit (300) having a Group IV portion and a compound semiconductor portion overlying an accommodating buffer. An optical component (304) formed in the compound semiconductor portion may be configured to optically connect circuitry (302) in the Group IV portion to external circuits. The optical component may be an optical source component or an optical detector component. A plurality of optical components may be formed in an integrated circuit to provide parallel optical interconnect. Two composite integrated circuits may be stacked with their active sides facing and with aligned optical components to allow for the circuits to communicate. Waveguides that are in a circuit board may also be used in connecting circuits that are supported by the circuit board.

Abstract translation: 提供了将集成电路连接到其他电路的光学互连。 集成电路可以是具有第IV部分的复合集成电路（300）和覆盖在容纳缓冲器上的化合物半导体部分。 形成在化合物半导体部分中的光学部件（304）可以被配置为将IV族部分中的电路（302）光学连接到外部电路。 光学部件可以是光源部件或光学检测器部件。 多个光学部件可以形成在集成电路中以提供并行的光学互连。 两个复合集成电路可以堆叠，其有源侧面对并具有对准的光学部件，以允许电路进行通信。 电路板中的波导也可用于由电路板支持的连接电路中。

公开(公告)号：WO01084751A1

公开(公告)日：2001-11-08

申请号：PCT/JP2001/003584

申请日：2001-04-25

IPC: H04B10/556 ,  G02B6/42 ,  H01L31/16 ,  H04B10/2507 ,  H04B10/2581 ,  H04B10/28 ,  H01L31/12

CPC classification number: H04B10/40 ,  G02B6/4214 ,  G02B6/4246 ,  H01L31/165

Abstract: An optical communication apparatus using a single optical fiber to effect a two-way communication at the same time. A light emitting element (132) emits its generated light through an optical system (133) to an optical fiber (76). A light having been transmitted through the optical fiber (76) is received by a light receiving element (136) via the optical system (133). The optical system (133) is set such that the value of the light amount M of stray light is given as follows: S - 2QN >/= M > S / 2Q - N where Q is the value of the Q value representing a required communication quality, S is the light amount of a received signal from the other end of communication, and N is the total sum of Gaussian noise.

Abstract translation: 一种使用单根光纤同时实现双向通信的光通信装置。 发光元件（132）通过光学系统（133）将其产生的光发射到光纤（76）。 通过光纤（76）传输的光经由光学系统（133）被光接收元件（136）接收。 光学系统（133）被设置为使得杂散光的光量M的值如下给出：S-2QN> / = M> S / 2Q-N其中Q是表示所需的Q值的值 通信质量，S是来自通信另一端的接收信号的光量，N是高斯噪声的总和。

公开(公告)号：WO01072557A1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-04

申请号：PCT/DE2001/000897

申请日：2001-03-08

IPC: B60R25/10 ,  B60R21/01 ,  B60R21/015 ,  B60R21/16 ,  H01L31/12

CPC classification number: B60R21/01534

Abstract: The invention relates to a device and a method for detecting an object or a person in the passenger compartment of a vehicle. At least one laser light pulse is emitted. The laser light pulse which is reflected on an object or a person is received. The receiving power is permanently detected. The laser light pulse is switched off when a threshold value that matches sufficient receiving power is obtained.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于感测对象或一个人在车辆的内部，其中至少一个激光光脉冲被发射并接收由物体或人反射的激光脉冲的装置和方法，其中连续地确定所接收到的功率和，在到达的一个 对应的激光脉冲的极限值足够的接收功率被关断。

公开(公告)号：WO01050157A1

公开(公告)日：2001-07-12

申请号：PCT/JP2000/009439

申请日：2000-12-28

IPC: G01B11/00 ,  G01V8/14 ,  G01V8/26 ,  G02B26/08 ,  H01L31/12 ,  G01V8/10

CPC classification number: G01V8/26

Abstract: An optical barrier device uses a light beam to scan an area, and issues an alarm indicative of the presence of an object when the reflection of the scanning beam is not received because of interception. A scan mirror (12) reflects a light beam from a beam source (11) to form a scanning beam (BM1) for scanning an area (1). A photodetector element (14) receives the scanning beam (BM1) reflected by a reflector array (23) of a unit, and a signal detector circuit (15) checks for the presence of pulses in the photodetector output. If an object (30) intercepts the scanning beam (BM1), part of the beam from the reflector array (23) is not received, and some pulses lack in the photodetector output. The lack of pulses causes the output (Z1) of the signal detector circuit (15) to turn to logic 0, and an alarm is issued to indicate the presence of an object.

Abstract translation: 光阻挡装置使用光束扫描区域，并且当由于截取而没有接收到扫描光束的反射时，发出指示对象存在的警报。 扫描镜（12）反射来自光束源（11）的光束，以形成用于扫描区域（1）的扫描光束（BM1）。 光检测器元件（14）接收由单元的反射器阵列（23）反射的扫描光束（BM1），并且信号检测器电路（15）检查光电检测器输出中是否存在脉冲。 如果物体（30）截取扫描光束（BM1），则不接收来自反射器阵列（23）的光束的一部分，并且在光电检测器输出中缺少一些脉冲。 缺少脉冲使得信号检测器电路（15）的输出（Z1）变为逻辑0，并且发出警报以指示对象的存在。

公开(公告)号：WO01039515A2

公开(公告)日：2001-05-31

申请号：PCT/US2000/041694

申请日：2000-10-27

IPC: H01L31/12 ,  H04B10/80 ,  H04L25/26 ,  H04Q

CPC classification number: H04L25/26 ,  H04B10/802

Abstract: An opto-isolator circuit (100) for providing isolation between a bi-directional, I2C transmission line and a pair of single-direction transmission lines (32, 34). The opto-isolator circuit (100) includes a bi-directional port (102) for receiving data from, and providing data to, the bi-directional transmission line. The circuit further includes an output path that has (i) a first buffer (108) for receiving outgoing data from the bi-directional port (102), (ii) a first opto-isolator (110) for receiving the outgoing data from an output of the first buffer (108), and (iii) a second buffer (112) for receiving the outgoing data from an output of the first opto-isolator (110) and providing the outgoing data to an output port (104). The circuit also includes an input path, that has (i) a third buffer (114) for receiving incoming data from an input port (106), (ii) a second opto-isolator (116) for receiving the incoming data from an output of the third buffer (114), and (iii) a fourth buffer (118) for receiving the incoming data from an output of the second opto-isolator (116). The fourth buffer (118) provides the incoming data to the bi-directional port (102) such that characteristics of the incoming data are compatible with I2C characteristics.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种在双向12C传输线和两个单向传输线之间提供隔离的光隔离器电路。 该光隔离器电路包括一个双向端口，用于接收来自双向传输线路的数据并向该线路发送数据。 它还包括输出路径，该输出路径具有：（i）第一缓冲器，其接收来自双向端口的数据;（ii）第一光隔离器，其从第一缓冲器的输出接收数据;以及（iii） ），第二缓冲器接收来自第一光隔离器的输出的数据并将该数据提供给输出端口。 该电路还包括输入路径，该输入路径具有：（i）从输入端口接收数据的第三缓冲器，（ii）从第三缓冲器的输出接收数据的第二光隔离器 和（iii）从第二光隔离器的输出接收数据的第四缓冲器。 该第四缓冲器提供到达双向端口的数据，使得这些数据的特性与变速器12C的特性兼容。

公开(公告)号：WO01026162A1

公开(公告)日：2001-04-12

申请号：PCT/JP2000/006915

申请日：2000-10-04

IPC: G02B27/00 ,  H01J5/02 ,  H01J40/14 ,  H01L23/48 ,  H01L23/52 ,  H01L27/15 ,  H01L31/0203 ,  H01L31/12 ,  H01L31/16 ,  H05K1/18 ,  H05K3/30

CPC classification number: H01L31/16 ,  H05K1/18 ,  H05K3/301

Abstract: A photo-interrupter having a low-cost construction and capable of mounting a light-emitting element device and a light-receiving element device to a concave case. The photo-interrupter (1) houses a light-emitting element device (6) and a light-receiving element device (7), that are allowed to project forward to form lenses (6a), (7a) respectively, in a concave case (2) of an opaque synthetic resin molding with the two devices facing each other. The side faces of respective lenses (6a), (7a) of the devices (6, 7) are placed on and locked with the end faces (5x), (5y) of openings (5a), (5b) formed in the opposing inside surfaces of the case (2), the right and left outside surfaces (2x), (2y) of the case (2) are bent to form pressing portions (2u), (2v), and the back surfaces of the device (6), (7) are pressed for fixing to the case (2).

Abstract translation: 一种具有低成本结构并且能够将发光元件装置和光接收元件装置安装到凹形壳体的光断续器。 光断续器（1）容纳发光元件装置（6）和受光元件装置（7），允许其向前突出以在凹形壳体中形成透镜（6a），（7a） （2）两个装置彼此面对的不透明合成树脂模制品。 装置（6,7）的各个透镜（6a），（7a）的侧面被放置在形成在相对的开口（5a），（5b）中的开口（5a），（5b）的端面（5x），（5y） 壳体（2）的内表面，壳体（2）的左右外表面（2x），（2y）被弯曲以形成按压部分（2u），（2v）和装置的背面 6），（7）被按压以固定到壳体（2）。

公开(公告)号：WO00063654A1

公开(公告)日：2000-10-26

申请号：PCT/EP2000/003509

申请日：2000-04-18

IPC: B81B3/00 ,  B81C1/00 ,  G01D5/347 ,  G02B5/18 ,  H01L27/144 ,  H01L31/12 ,  H01L31/16

CPC classification number: H01L31/162 ,  G01D5/34715 ,  H01L27/1443

Abstract: To produce a thin-film sensor of the type described in the invention only a very thin semiconductor layer is required, which is applied to a support. The thickness of the semiconductor layer is determined by the thickness of the photodetectors. In addition to the semiconductor layer the support also carries the necessary separating structures. As a result the separating structures are situated only a very short distance from the photodetectors and light source, which permits a significant improvement in imaging quality. It is also possible to integrate other optical elements into the support.

Abstract translation: 对于根据本发明，只需要一个非常薄的半导体层，其被施加到载体上的薄膜传感器。 的半导体层的层厚，从而由光检测器的厚度来确定。 该载体携带，除了半导体层和所需的刻度结构。 其特征在于对来自光检测器仅具有非常小的距离和光源分割点结构。 通过这个小的距离图像质量可以显著改善。 还有集成附加的光学元件到所述载体的所述选择。

公开(公告)号：WO00041022A1

公开(公告)日：2000-07-13

申请号：PCT/US1999/029236

申请日：1999-12-09

IPC: G01N21/17 ,  B60S1/08 ,  G02B6/42 ,  G02B6/43 ,  H01L31/12

CPC classification number: B60S1/0818 ,  B60S1/0822 ,  B60S1/0837 ,  G02B6/4201 ,  G02B6/43

Abstract: An autobalance control circuit (80) for use in a moisture sensor which senses moisture on the surface of a transparent material. The moisture sensor includes detectors (44, 54) for receiving emitter signals (42) which are influenced by moisture on the transparent material. The moisture sensor further includes a pre-demodulation circuit (60) for attenuating unwanted signal components in the detector output signal while amplifying the useful signal components for further processing by a microcomputer (65). An autobalance circuit (80) is provided for receiving the pre-demodulation circuit signal (64) and providing an autobalance signal (98) to the pre-demodulation circuit input. The autobalance signal at least partially cancels the detector output signal to prevent saturation of the pre-demodulation amplifier when undesirable detector output signal amplitudes are encountered. By preventing saturation of the moisture sensor circuitry, the autobalance circuit allows the sensor to continue to operate in the presence of large drops of moisture while having sufficient gain for detecting small droplets of moisture.

Abstract translation: 一种用于感测透明材料表面上的水分的水分传感器的自动平衡控制电路（80）。 湿度传感器包括用于接收由透明材料上的水分影响的发射器信号（42）的检测器（44,45）。 湿度传感器还包括预解调电路（60），用于衰减检测器输出信号中的不需要的信号分量，同时放大有用信号分量以供微型计算机（65）进一步处理。 提供一个自适应电路（80），用于接收预解调电路信号（64），并向预解调电路输入端提供自适应信号（98）。 当遇到不期望的检测器输出信号幅度时，自适应信号至少部分地消除检测器输出信号以防止预解调放大器的饱和。 通过防止湿度传感器电路的饱和，自动平衡电路允许传感器在存在大量水分的同时继续操作，同时具有足够的增益用于检测小水滴。

公开(公告)号：WO99035694A1

公开(公告)日：1999-07-15

申请号：PCT/US1998/027895

申请日：1998-12-31

IPC: G02B6/42 ,  H01L27/15 ,  H01L23/02 ,  H01L23/053 ,  H01L23/06 ,  H01L23/10 ,  H01L23/12 ,  H01L23/14 ,  H01L23/15 ,  H01L31/0203 ,  H01L31/0232 ,  H01L31/12 ,  H01L33/00

CPC classification number: G02B6/423 ,  G02B6/4204 ,  G02B6/4208 ,  G02B6/4244 ,  G02B6/4245 ,  G02B6/4267 ,  G02B6/4268 ,  G02B6/4272 ,  G02B6/4273 ,  G02B6/4274 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2924/00014

Abstract: An optoelectronic assembly (10) having an insulating substrate (12) with a planar surface (11) and a metal layer (14) bonded to the planar surface (11) such that selected regions of the substrate (12) are exposed and a step is produced between the substrate (12) and a top surface of the metal layer (14). An active optical device (16) is mounted on the metal layer (14) and a passive optical device (22, 24) is aligned with the active device using the step as a fiduciary for positioning the former. The metal layer (14) provides an electrical path to the active device (16). The thickness (T) of the metal layer (14) is selected such that the heat generated by the active device (16) is dissipated, the substrate (12) does not interfere with the propagation of light along the first optical axis (36), and such that the in-plane coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of the metal layer (14) is constrained by the substrate (12). The optoelectronic assembly (10) is also suitable for mounting active devices (16) provided with submounts or without.

Abstract translation: 一种具有平坦表面（11）的绝缘基底（12）和与平坦表面（11）结合的金属层（14）的光电子组件（10），使得基底（12）的选定区域被暴露，并且步骤 在衬底（12）和金属层（14）的顶表面之间产生。 主动光学器件（16）安装在金属层（14）上，并且无源光学器件（22,24）与有源器件对准，使用该步骤作为用于定位前者的受托人。 金属层（14）提供到有源器件（16）的电路径。 选择金属层（14）的厚度（T），使得由有源器件（16）产生的热量消散，衬底（12）不会干扰沿着第一光轴（36）的光的传播， 并且使得金属层（14）的面内热膨胀系数（CTE）受到衬底（12）的约束。 光电组件（10）也适用于安装有底座或没有的有源器件（16）。