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    CYCLIC AMIDOCARBOXY SURFACTANTS, SYNTHESIS AND USE THEREOF
    81.
    发明申请
    CYCLIC AMIDOCARBOXY SURFACTANTS, SYNTHESIS AND USE THEREOF 审中-公开
    循环粘土氧化物表面活性剂，合成及其用途

    公开(公告)号：WO1991001970A2

    公开(公告)日：1991-02-21

    申请号：PCT/EP1990001044

    申请日：1990-06-29

    Applicant: STEPAN COMPANY ,  HOLMES, Michael, John

    Inventor： STEPAN COMPANY ,  HOLMES, Michael, John ,  GOZE, Jean, M. ,  BERNHARDT, Randal, J. ,  HARTLAGE, James, A. ,  SMITH, Norman, R. ,  LIETZ, Dennis, E. ,  KAY, James, W. ,  BREITBEIL, Fred, W. ,  SAJIC, Branco ,  ROCKWELL, Ned, Miles ,  McCONNELL, Nina, Montserrat ,  MOHRING, William, Richard

    IPC: C07C233/65

    CPC classification number: D06M15/693 ,  A01N25/30 ,  A23L29/10 ,  A61K8/06 ,  A61K8/445 ,  A61Q5/006 ,  A61Q5/02 ,  A61Q5/12 ,  A61Q19/00 ,  B01F17/0042 ,  C07C211/63 ,  C07C215/40 ,  C07C233/65 ,  C07C233/69 ,  C08F2/26 ,  C10L1/328 ,  C11D1/10 ,  C11D1/88 ,  C11D3/001 ,  D06M7/00 ,  D06M13/415 ,  D06M2200/40

    Abstract: Cyclic amidocarboxy surfactants having general formula (I) wherein: R1 and R2 are independently selected from the group consisting essentially of H or C1-C40 linear or branched, substituted or unsubsituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkylene, alkaryl, aryl or R3-O-R4 groups, with R3 and R4 being independently selected from the group consisting essentially of C1-C22 linear or branched, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkylene, alkaryl and aryl groups; y is an integer of a value satisfying the valency of M; and M is a cation and is preferably selected from the groups consisting of H, Na, K, NH4 [including (CH3CH2)3NH, (CH3CH2)2NH2, (HOCH2CH2)3NH, (HOCH2CH2)2NH2 and similar ammonium derivatives], Ba, Ca, Mg, Al, Ti, Zr and mixtures thereof. These surfactants are useful in a variety of technical applications, such as fast-break emulsifiers in personal care products; destructible latex polymerization surfactants in manufacture and compounding of various coating or adhesive systems; domestic fabric softening agents; foodstuff emulsifiers; caustic-stabile surfactants; bleach-stabile surfactants; various domestic detergents and hard surface cleaners, emulsifiers for portland cement and concrete; floatation/benefication agents for mining/processing various mineral ores; additives for electroplating and/or surface finishing for metal goods; additives for plaster, gypsum and miscellaneous building materials; enhanced oil recovery additives; wetting and lubricating agents for industrial textile processing; compatibilizers/surfactants for polyurethane/isocyanurate foam systems, wood pulping additives; emulsifiers for various industrial surfactant systems, such as fatty alcohol/water emulsions; pour-point depressants for transporting petroleum crude oils, suspension agents for various particulate materials, such as anti-dandruff materials, i.e., sulfur, zinc pyrithone, etc. and other particulate materials, such as pulverized coal, and other similar uses.

    Abstract translation: 具有通式（I）的环状酰胺羧基表面活性剂其中：R1和R2独立地选自H或C1-C40直链或支链，取代或未取代的烷基，环烷基，亚烷基，烷芳基，芳基或R3-O-R4 基团，其中R 3和R 4独立地选自基本上由C 1 -C 22直链或支链，取代或未取代的烷基，环烷基，亚烷基，烷芳基和芳基组成的组。 y是满足M的化合价的值的整数; 并且优选选自H，Na，K，NH 4 [包括（CH 3 CH 2）3 NH，（CH 3 CH 2）2 NH 2，（HOCH 2 CH 2）3 NH，（HOCH 2 CH 2）2 NH 2和类似的铵衍生物]，Ba， Ca，Mg，Al，Ti，Zr及其混合物。 这些表面活性剂可用于各种技术应用，例如个人护理产品中的快速破乳乳化剂; 可破坏的胶乳聚合表面活性剂在制造和复合各种涂料或粘合剂体系中; 国内织物软化剂; 食品乳化剂; 苛性稳定表面活性剂; 漂白稳定表面活性剂; 各种家用洗涤剂和硬表面清洁剂，用于波特兰水泥和混凝土的乳化剂; 用于采矿/加工各种矿石的浮选/受益代理人; 用于金属制品的电镀和/或表面处理的添加剂; 石膏，石膏和杂项建筑材料的添加剂; 增强采油添加剂; 工业纺织品加工润湿和润滑剂; 聚氨酯/异氰脲酸酯泡沫体系的增容剂/表面活性剂，木材制浆添加剂; 用于各种工业表面活性剂体系的乳化剂，例如脂肪醇/水乳液; 用于运输石油原油的倾点下降剂，各种颗粒材料的悬浮剂，如去头皮屑材料，即硫磺，吡啶酮锌等，以及其它颗粒物质如粉煤，以及其它类似用途。

    PROCESS FOR MAKING A QUATERNARY AMMONIUM COMPOUND
    83.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR MAKING A QUATERNARY AMMONIUM COMPOUND 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：WO2019129710A1

    公开(公告)日：2019-07-04

    申请号：PCT/EP2018/086591

    申请日：2018-12-21

    Applicant: AKZO NOBEL CHEMICALS INTERNATIONAL B.V.

    Inventor： TELSCHOW, Jeffrey Earl

    IPC: C07C213/04 ,  C07C215/40

    CPC classification number: C07C213/04 ,  C07C215/40

    Abstract: The disclosure provides methods for making a quaternary ammonium compound, such as comprising: providing an amine composition comprising an amine of the formula R[CONH(CH2) n ] z N(R 1 )(R 2 ), wherein z is 0-1, n is 2-5, R is C 10 -C 22 alkyi or C 10 -C 22 alkylene, and R 1 and R 2 independently represent hydroxy C 1 -C 8 alkyi or C 1 -C 8 alkyi, wherein at least one of R 1 and R 2 is hydroxy C 1 -C 8 alkyi; a solvent with a solubility in water of less than 5 % by weight; and water; and adding to the amine composition an acid; and a C 1 -C 8 alkylene oxide to produce a reaction mixture.

    METHODS FOR IMPROVED COPPER PENETRATION IN WOOD
    85.
    发明申请
    METHODS FOR IMPROVED COPPER PENETRATION IN WOOD 审中-公开
    改进木材渗透性的方法

    公开(公告)号：WO2017075204A2

    公开(公告)日：2017-05-04

    申请号：PCT/US2016/059089

    申请日：2016-10-27

    Applicant: KOPPERS PERFORMANCE CHEMICALS INC.

    Inventor： ZHANG, Jun ,  THAM, Peter ,  SEWELL, Barry W. ,  MCBRAYER, Jacob T. ,  HORTON, John

    IPC: B27K3/22

    CPC classification number: B27K3/52 ,  A01N25/30 ,  A01N33/12 ,  A01N59/20 ,  B27K3/22 ,  B27K3/34 ,  B27K3/343 ,  B27K2240/20 ,  C07C211/63 ,  C07C215/40 ,  A01N43/56 ,  A01N43/653 ,  A01N55/00

    Abstract: The present invention is directed to amine soluble, or solid copper triazole based wood preservative formulations containing certain types of quaternary ammonium compounds, or nonionic surfactants, and the use of these quaternary ammonium compound-, or nonionic surfactant-containing formulations to pressure treat and preserve wood. The addition of the quaternary ammonium compounds, or nonionic surfactants to the wood preservation treatment solutions allows improved penetration of the copper from the solution into wood and reduces the duration of time required to effectively pressure treat the wood with the preservation composition.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及包含某些类型的季铵化合物或非离子表面活性剂的胺可溶性或固体铜三唑基木材防腐剂制剂，以及这些季铵化合物或非离子表面活性剂 包含配方压力治疗和保存木材。 向木材防腐处理溶液中加入季铵化合物或非离子表面活性剂可以提高铜从溶液渗透到木材中的时间，并减少用保存组合物有效地对木材进行压力处理所需的时间。

    SURFACTANT COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR TREATING BITUMEN FROTH
    86.
    发明申请
    SURFACTANT COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR TREATING BITUMEN FROTH 审中-公开
    表面活性剂组合物及其处理方法

    公开(公告)号：WO2016198747A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-12-15

    申请号：PCT/FI2016/050414

    申请日：2016-06-10

    Applicant: KEMIRA OYJ

    Inventor： KYLLÖNEN, Lasse ,  AUJLA, Sukhjit ,  FOURNIER, Frances ,  FENDERSON, Tom ,  KING, Alistair ,  SKLAVOUNOS, Evangelos

    IPC: C10G1/04

    CPC classification number: C10C3/007 ,  B03D1/026 ,  C07C215/40 ,  C07C279/04 ,  C08L95/00 ,  C09K8/524 ,  C09K8/584 ,  C10G1/04 ,  C10G1/045 ,  C11C3/00

    Abstract: The invention relates to a surfactant composition comprising an ionic liquid prepared from an unsubsituted or substituted primary, secondary or tertiary amine, or from an unsubstituted or substituted pyridine, amidine or guanidine with at least one fatty acid and/or resin acid. The invention also relates to a method for treating bitumen froth from a separation process, where bitumen is separated from mineral solids. The method comprises addition of said surfactant composition to the diluent and/or to the froth before phase separation.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种表面活性剂组合物，其包含由未取代或取代的伯，仲或叔胺或由未取代或取代的吡啶，脒或胍与至少一种脂肪酸和/或树脂酸制备的离子液体。 本发明还涉及一种从分离方法处理沥青泡沫的方法，其中沥青与矿物固体分离。 该方法包括在相分离之前将所述表面活性剂组合物加入到稀释剂和/或泡沫中。

    IMPROVED PROCESS FOR PREPARING CHOLINE HYDROXIDE
    90.
    发明申请
    IMPROVED PROCESS FOR PREPARING CHOLINE HYDROXIDE 审中-公开
    用于制备氢氧化铝的改进方法

    公开(公告)号：WO2014167065A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-10-16

    申请号：PCT/EP2014/057294

    申请日：2014-04-10

    Applicant: TAMINCO

    Inventor： MOONEN, Kristof ,  ULRICHTS, Dieter ,  SCHELDEMAN, Daan

    IPC: C07C213/04 ,  C07C215/40 ,  C07C213/10

    CPC classification number: C07C213/04 ,  C07C213/10 ,  C07C215/40

    Abstract: Disclosed is a process for the production of choline hydroxide includes reacting at a temperature above 30.0° C ethylene oxide, trimethylamine, and water in the presence of an aqueous medium in such amounts as to form a diluted choline hydroxide solution having a choline hydroxide concentration of less than 40 wt% and removing at least a portion of the aqueous medium from the diluted choline hydroxide solution to form a concentrated aqueous choline hydroxide solution having a choline hydroxide concentration which is at least 1.05 times the choline hydroxide concentration of the diluted choline hydroxide solution. The process allows for large scale, continuous production of concentrated aqueous choline hydroxide solutions of good quality under economically advantaged consumption factors for ethylene oxide.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种生产氢氧化胆碱的方法，包括在水性介质存在下，在高于30.0℃环氧乙烷，三甲胺和水的温度下反应，其量使得形成氢氧化胆碱浓度为 小于40重量％，并且从稀释的氢氧化胆碱溶液中除去至少一部分水性介质，以形成氢氧化胆碱浓度的浓缩的胆碱氢氧化物溶液，其浓度为稀释的氢氧化胆碱溶液的胆碱氢氧化物浓度的至少1.05倍 。 该方法允许在环氧乙烷的经济有利的消耗因子下大规模，连续地生产具有良好质量的浓缩的氢氧化胆碱水溶液。

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