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    BYPASS APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR SERIES CONNECTED ENERGY STORAGE DEVICES
    81.
    发明申请
    BYPASS APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR SERIES CONNECTED ENERGY STORAGE DEVICES 审中-公开
    用于系列连接的能量存储装置的导数装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：WO99005729A3

    公开(公告)日：1999-07-01

    申请号：PCT/US1998/015225

    申请日：1998-07-23

    IPC: H01M2/34 ,  H01M6/42 ,  H01M6/50 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/34 ,  H01M10/42 ,  H02H7/18 ,  H02J7/00 ,  H01H29/28 ,  H01H39/00

    CPC classification number: H01M10/4207 ,  H01M2/34 ,  H01M6/42 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/345 ,  H01M10/425 ,  H01M10/4257 ,  H01M2200/00 ,  H01M2200/103 ,  H02J7/0016 ,  Y10T307/685

    Abstract: A bypass apparatus and method for series connected energy storage devices. Each of the energy storage devices coupled to a common series connection has an associated bypass unit connected thereto in parallel. A current bypass unit includes a sensor which is coupled in parallel with an associated energy storage device or cell and senses an energy parameter indicative of an energy state of the cell, such as cell voltage. A bypass switch is coupled in parallel with the energy storage cell and operable between a non-activated state and an activated state. The bypass switch, when in the non-activated state, is substantially non-conductive with respect to current passing through the energy storage cell and, when in the activated state, provides a bypass current path for passing current to the series connection so as to bypass the associated cell. A controller controls activation of the bypass switch in response to the voltage of the cell deviating from a pre-established voltage setpoint. The controller may be included within the bypass unit or be disposed on a control platform external to the bypass unit. The bypass switch may, when activated, establish a permanent or a temporary bypass current path.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于串联连接的能量储存装置的装置和方法。 这些设备中的每一个均连接到串联连接并具有并联的相应分支单元。 电流分支单元包括与相关的能量存储单元或电池并联连接的传感器，该传感器检测指示电池能量状态的能量参数（例如， 细胞）。 旁路开关与储能单元并联连接，并且可以从非激活状态切换到激活状态，反之亦然。 在未激活状态下，该开关相对于流过能量存储单元的电流基本上不导电，并且在激活状态下提供旁路电流路径以将电流传递至 串联起来，以便绕过相关的电池。 控制器基于来自预定电压设定点的电池电压偏差来控制旁路开关的激活。 控制器可以集成到旁路单元中或放置在本单元外部的控制平台上。 一旦激活，旁路开关可以建立永久或临时旁路电流路径。

    BYPASS APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR SERIES CONNECTED ENERGY STORAGE DEVICES
    82.
    发明申请
    BYPASS APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR SERIES CONNECTED ENERGY STORAGE DEVICES 审中-公开
    用于连接能量储存装置的旁路装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：WO9905729A2

    公开(公告)日：1999-02-04

    申请号：PCT/US9815225

    申请日：1998-07-23

    Applicant: MINNESOTA MINING & MFG ,  HYDRO QUEBEC

    Inventor： ROUILLARD JEAN ,  COMTE CHRISTOPHE ,  DAIGLE DOMINIK

    IPC: H01M2/34 ,  H01M6/42 ,  H01M6/50 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/34 ,  H01M10/42 ,  H02H7/18 ,  H02J7/00 ,  H01M

    CPC classification number: H01M10/4207 ,  H01M2/34 ,  H01M6/42 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/345 ,  H01M10/425 ,  H01M10/4257 ,  H01M2200/00 ,  H01M2200/103 ,  H02J7/0016 ,  Y10T307/685

    Abstract: A bypass apparatus and method for series connected energy storage devices. Each of the energy storage devices coupled to a common series connection has an associated bypass unit connected thereto in parallel. A current bypass unit includes a sensor which is coupled in parallel with an associated energy storage device or cell and senses an energy parameter indicative of an energy state of the cell, such as cell voltage. A bypass switch is coupled in parallel with the energy storage cell and operable between a non-activated state and an activated state. The bypass switch, when in the non-activated state, is substantially non-conductive with respect to current passing through the energy storage cell and, when in the activated state, provides a bypass current path for passing current to the series connection so as to bypass the associated cell. A controller controls activation of the bypass switch in response to the voltage of the cell deviating from a pre-established voltage setpoint. The controller may be included within the bypass unit or be disposed on a control platform external to the bypass unit. The bypass switch may, when activated, establish a permanent or a temporary bypass current path.

    Abstract translation: 一种串联连接储能装置的旁路装置及方法。 耦合到公共串联连接的每个能量存储装置具有与其并联连接的相关联的旁路单元。 电流旁路单元包括传感器，其与相关联的能量存储装置或电池并联耦合，并且感测指示电池的能量状态（例如电池电压）的能量参数。 旁路开关与能量存储单元并联耦合并且可在非激活状态和激活状态之间操作。 当处于非激活状态时，旁路开关相对于通过储能电池的电流基本上不导通，并且当处于激活状态时，旁路开关提供用于使电流流向串联连接的旁路电流路径，以便 绕过关联的单元格。 控制器响应于电池的电压偏离预先建立的电压设定值来控制旁路开关的激活。 控制器可以包括在旁路单元内或者被布置在旁路单元外部的控制平台上。 旁路开关可以在被激活时建立永久或临时旁路电流路径。

    BATTERY PACK HAVING A RUGGEDIZED THERMAL FUSE
    83.
    发明申请
    BATTERY PACK HAVING A RUGGEDIZED THERMAL FUSE 审中-公开
    电池组有一个独立的保险丝

    公开(公告)号：WO1996024943A1

    公开(公告)日：1996-08-15

    申请号：PCT/US1996001577

    申请日：1996-02-06

    Applicant: MOTOROLA INC.

    Inventor： MOTOROLA INC. ,  MEHTA, Alay ,  KIRSCHNER, Mike ,  BROWN, Stephanie, Dionne

    IPC: H01H85/04

    CPC classification number: H01M2/348 ,  H01H85/0017 ,  H01H85/046 ,  H01M2/1066 ,  H01M2/34 ,  H01M2200/00 ,  H05K1/0263 ,  H05K1/189

    Abstract: A battery pack (10) including at least one battery cell (26) and a circuit carrier (30) in proximity to said at least one battery cell. Disposed in said battery pack, is a fuse (50) which is formed from an electrically conductive resilient material adapted to work as the fuse. The electrically conductive resilient material further is encapsulated with a material adapted to promote resistance to breakage due to shocks, bumping or droppage of battery packs into which the fuse is incorporated. When the temperature of the at least two battery cells reaches a predetermined trip point, the fuse releases from at least one of said batteries, due to the heat transfer from said at least one battery cell, thereby electrically disconnecting the at least one battery cell from adjacent battery cells.

    Abstract translation: 一种电池组（10），包括在所述至少一个电池单元附近的至少一个电池单元（26）和电路载体（30）。 设置在所述电池组中的是由适于作为保险丝工作的导电弹性材料形成的保险丝（50）。 导电弹性材料进一步用适于促进由于引入保险丝的电池组的冲击，撞击或掉落引起的破坏的材料而被封装。 当至少两个电池单元的温度达到预定的跳闸点时，由于来自所述至少一个电池单元的热传递，熔丝从至少一个所述电池释放，从而将至少一个电池单元 相邻的电池单元。

    EQUALIZING CHARGE RATES OF INDIVIDUAL BATTERY CELLS
    84.
    发明申请
    EQUALIZING CHARGE RATES OF INDIVIDUAL BATTERY CELLS 审中-公开
    均衡电池电量的充电率

    公开(公告)号：WO1995021467A1

    公开(公告)日：1995-08-10

    申请号：PCT/US1995001041

    申请日：1995-01-26

    Applicant: VALENCE TECHNOLOGY, INC. ,  BRODD, Ralph, J.

    Inventor： VALENCE TECHNOLOGY, INC.

    IPC: H01M06/18

    CPC classification number: H01M4/668 ,  H01M2/20 ,  H01M6/181 ,  H01M6/42 ,  H01M10/42 ,  H01M2200/00

    Abstract: Charge rates of individual battery cells are equalized and battery safety increased by limiting the amount of current that will flow through the battery in the event of a short circuit either external to or internal to the battery. A solid-polymer battery having a cathode (23) layer, an anodic (27) layer, an ionically conductive polymeric electrolyte situated intermediate the cathodic (23) layer and the anodic (27) layer, a first electrode electrically connected to the cathodic (23) layer, and a second electrode electrically connected to the anodic (27) layer, has additionally an electronically conductive polymeric layer situated intermediate the first and second electrodes and having a resistivity within a range so as to limit current flow-through the battery in case of the occurence of a short circuit between the cathodic (23) layer and the anodic (27) layer, and to reduce a terminal voltage of the battery no more than few percent as compared to what the terminal voltage of the battery would be within the electronically conductive polymeric layer.

    Abstract translation: 在电池外部或内部发生短路的情况下，通过限制流过电池的电流量来平衡各个电池单元的充电速率，并提高电池安全性。 具有阴极（23）层，阳极（27）层，位于阴极（23）层和阳极（27）层之间的离子导电聚合物电解质的固体聚合物电池，电连接到阴极（23） 电连接到阳极（27）层的第二电极具有位于第一和第二电极之间的电子导电聚合物层，并且具有在一定范围内的电阻率，以便限制电流流过电池的电流 在阴极（23）层和阳极（27）层之间发生短路的情况，并且将电池的端子电压与电池的端子电压相比将不会少于百分之几 电子导电聚合物层。

    ELECTROLYTE FOR USE IN A GALVANIC CELL
    85.
    发明申请
    ELECTROLYTE FOR USE IN A GALVANIC CELL 审中-公开
    电解质用在原电池

    公开(公告)号：WO1994027335A1

    公开(公告)日：1994-11-24

    申请号：PCT/EP1994001366

    申请日：1994-04-29

    Applicant: WÜHR, Manfred

    IPC: H01M10/40

    CPC classification number: H01M10/0568 ,  C07F5/04 ,  H01M6/166 ,  H01M2200/00

    Abstract: Disclosed is a stable and environmentally compatible explosion-safe electrolyte for use in a galvanic cell, in particular in a lithium cell. The electrolyte contains salts of the composition ABL2, in which A is lithium or a quaternary ammonium ion, B is boron and L is a bidentate ligand which is bound to the central boron atom via two oxygen atoms. Described are the production and the electrochemical properties of several compounds of this type.

    DIAPHRAGM FOR CELL, AND CELL
    86.
    发明申请
    DIAPHRAGM FOR CELL, AND CELL 审中-公开
    细胞和细胞膜

    公开(公告)号：WO1994018711A1

    公开(公告)日：1994-08-18

    申请号：PCT/JP1994000182

    申请日：1994-02-08

    Applicant: SUMITOMO ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES, LTD. ,  SAKAMOTO, Takeshi ,  HARA, Koji ,  HARADA, Akira

    Inventor： SUMITOMO ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES, LTD.

    IPC: H01M02/16

    CPC classification number: H01M2/1686 ,  H01M2/1653 ,  H01M2200/00 ,  H01M2200/10 ,  H01M2300/0014 ,  H01M2300/0025 ,  Y10S521/905 ,  Y10T428/31504

    Abstract: The diaphragm for a cell can reliably ensure safety by causing the cell to lose the function when the temperature abnormally rises due to external short-circuit or the like. The cell comprises positive and negative electrodes, and a diaphragm. The diaphragm comprises polymer porous body which is hydrophilized, and polymer grains whose fusion point is 80 to 170 DEG C, and which include grains of ethylene copolymer having side chains. The polymeric grains are carried by the polymerically porous body.

    Abstract translation: 电池的隔膜可以通过由于外部短路等引起的温度异常上升而导致电池失去功能而可靠地确保安全性。 电池包括正极和负极以及隔膜。 隔膜包括亲水化的聚合物多孔体和熔点为80至170℃的聚合物颗粒，并且其包括具有侧链的乙烯共聚物的颗粒。 聚合物颗粒由聚合多孔体承载。

    SEPARATOR FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS
    87.
    发明申请
    SEPARATOR FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS 审中-公开
    电化学细胞分离器

    公开(公告)号：WO1991019326A1

    公开(公告)日：1991-12-12

    申请号：PCT/US1991002999

    申请日：1991-05-01

    Applicant: DURACELL INC.

    Inventor： DURACELL INC. ,  TREGER, Jack

    IPC: H01M02/16

    CPC classification number: H01M2/1686 ,  H01M2/1653 ,  H01M10/4235 ,  H01M2200/00 ,  H01M2200/10

    Abstract: This invention relates to a heat sensitive polymer film and to a method for making the same. The film becomes substantially impermeable to air or ion flow above a predetermined temperature and is useful as a separator in electrochemical cells. The film comprises a microporous layer coated on at least one side with a layer of heat-fusible polymer particles.

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