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公开(公告)号：WO2012162246A2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-29
申请号：PCT/US2012038852
申请日：2012-05-21
Applicant: UNIV CHICAGO , GUYOT-SIONNEST PHILIPPE , KEULEYAN SEAN E , LHUILLIER EMMANUEL
Inventor： GUYOT-SIONNEST PHILIPPE , KEULEYAN SEAN E , LHUILLIER EMMANUEL
CPC classification number: G01J1/4228 , C09K11/89 , H01L27/146 , H01L31/0272 , H01L31/0296 , H01L31/0324 , H01L31/035218 , H01L31/09 , H01L31/1828
Abstract: Nanoparticles, methods of manufacture, devices comprising the nanoparticles, methods of their manufacture, and methods of their use are provided herein. The nanoparticles and devices having photoabsorptions in the range of 1.7 µm to 12 µm and can be used as photoconductors, photodiodes, phototransistors, charge-coupled devices (CCD), luminescent probes, lasers, thermal imagers, night-vision systems, and/or photodetectors.
Abstract translation: 本文提供纳米颗粒，制造方法，包含纳米颗粒的装置，其制造方法及其使用方法。 具有1.7μm至12μm范围内的光吸收的纳米颗粒和器件可用作光电导体，光电二极管，光电晶体管，电荷耦合器件（CCD），发光探针，激光器，热成像仪，夜视系统和/或 光电探测器。
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公开(公告)号：WO2012137425A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-11
申请号：PCT/JP2012/001830
申请日：2012-03-15
CPC classification number: H01L31/09 , G01T1/2018 , H01L27/14663
Abstract: 半導体厚膜７に光を照射する光照射機構として、Ｘ線を可視光に変換するシンチレータフィルム１１をＸ線の検出面とは逆側の面に配設して備える。Ｘ線検出器１に入射されるＸ線をシンチレータフィルム１１が可視光に変換するので、発光に要する電源や制御部を設ける必要がない。また、使用部品が少なくなり、コスト低減や組み立て作業を軽減することができる。また、シンチレータフィルム１１を備えることで消費電力を低減することができる。また、シンチレータフィルム１１に到達するＸ線強度が、分割電極（画素電極）３間で特に強くなり、必要な場所（特に画素電極間）での蛍光強度が強くなるので、感度変動を抑えることができるＸ線検出器１を実現することができる。
Abstract translation: 提供将X射线转换为可见光的闪烁体膜（11），作为将照射到半导体厚膜（7）的光照射机构，通过将闪烁体膜设置在X射线的背面的表面上， 射线检测面。 由于闪烁体膜（11）将输入到X射线检测器（1）的X射线转换成可见光，所以不需要设置用于发光的电源和控制单元。 此外，减少了要使用的部件的数量，并且可以降低成本和组装操作。 此外，通过提供闪烁体膜（11）可以降低功耗。 此外，由于到达闪烁体膜（11）的X射线的强度在分割电极（像素电极）（3）之间特别强，荧光强度在必要区域（具体地，像素电极之间）强，所以 可以提供可以抑制灵敏度波动的X射线检测器（1）。
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83.发明申请METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR THE DETECTION OF X-RAY AND GAMMA-RAY RADIATION 审中-公开用于检测X射线和伽玛射线辐射的方法和组合
公开(公告)号：WO2012021519A3
公开(公告)日：2012-05-03
申请号：PCT/US2011047088
申请日：2011-08-09
Applicant: UNIV NORTHWESTERN , KANATZIDIS MERCOURI G , ANDROULAKIS IOANNIS , JOHNSEN SIMON , PETER SEBASTIAN C
Inventor： KANATZIDIS MERCOURI G , ANDROULAKIS IOANNIS , JOHNSEN SIMON , PETER SEBASTIAN C
CPC classification number: G01T1/24 , H01L31/085
Abstract: Compounds, methods and devices for detecting incident radiation, such as incident x-rays or gamma-rays, are provided. The detection of incident radiation can be accomplished by employing inorganic compounds that include elements with high atomic numbers, that have band gaps of at least about 1.5 eV, and that have an electrical resistivity of at least 106 Ocm as photoelectric materials in a radiation detector. The compounds include inorganic compounds comprising at least one element from periods five or six of the Periodic Table of the Elements.
Abstract translation: 提供了用于检测入射辐射的化合物，方法和装置，例如入射的X射线或γ射线。 入射辐射的检测可以通过使用包括具有高原子数的元素的无机化合物来实现，其具有至少约1.5eV的带隙，并且具有至少106Ocm的电阻率作为辐射检测器中的光电材料。 所述化合物包括包含元素周期表第五或第六周期的至少一种元素的无机化合物。
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公开(公告)号：WO2011030011A3
公开(公告)日：2012-04-05
申请号：PCT/FR2010000600
申请日：2010-09-03
Applicant: CENTRE NAT RECH SCIENT , PEYTAVIT EMILIEN , LAMPIN JEAN-FRANCOIS
Inventor： PEYTAVIT EMILIEN , LAMPIN JEAN-FRANCOIS
IPC: H01L31/09
CPC classification number: H01L31/09
Abstract: The invention relates to a light mixer for generating terahertz radiation, comprising a photodetector (PHD) coupled to an antenna (AT) for terahertz radiation, characterized in that the photodetector comprises a layer of photoconductive material capable of absorbing optical radiation, said layer having a thickness that is less than the absorption length of said radiation by the photoconductive material and being contained between an at least partially transparent so-called upper electrode and a reflective so-called lower electrode, said lower and upper electrodes comprising a resonant cavity for said optical radiation. The invention further relates to a terahertz radiation source comprising such a light mixer and to two laser radiation sources arranged to stack two laser radiation beams on the upper electrode of the photodetector. The invention also relates to the use of such a light mixer for generating terahertz radiation via light mixing.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于产生太赫兹辐射的光混合器，包括耦合到用于太赫兹辐射的天线（AT）的光电检测器（PHD），其特征在于，所述光电检测器包括能够吸收光辐射的光导材料层，所述层具有 厚度小于光导材料的所述辐射的吸收长度，并且被包含在至少部分透明的所谓上电极和反射所谓的下电极之间，所述下电极和上电极包括用于所述光电 辐射。 本发明还涉及一种太赫兹辐射源，其包括这种光混合器和两个激光辐射源，其布置成在光电检测器的上电极上堆叠两个激光束。 本发明还涉及这种用于通过光混合产生太赫兹辐射的光混合器的用途。
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公开(公告)号：WO2012026585A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-01
申请号：PCT/JP2011/069301
申请日：2011-08-26
CPC classification number: G01T3/06 , C09K11/7705 , C09K11/7757 , C30B15/08 , C30B29/12 , G01T1/204
Abstract: 【課題】 放射線耐性の高い真空紫外受光素子との組み合わせに好適な新しいシンチレーター及びシンチレーターを用いた放射線検出器として、中性子線とγ線の弁別に適用が可能である、Ｃｒｏｓｓ－Ｌｕｍｉｎｅｓｃｅｎｃｅと希土類の電子遷移発光とが共存するフッ化物結晶を提供する。 【解決手段】 少なくとも一種類の希土類元素を添加したＫＬｉＬｕＦ ５ からなるフッ化物結晶、該フッ化物結晶からなる放射線検出用シンチレーター及び該シンチレーターを用いることを特徴とする放射線検出器。
Abstract translation: [问题]提供：可以与具有高耐辐射性的真空紫外线接收元件适当组合的新型闪烁体; 以及可以同时实现稀土的交叉发光和电子跃迁发射的氟化物晶体，并且其可以用作装备有闪烁体的放射线检测器用于区分中子射线和γ射线。 [解决方案]包含含有至少一种稀土元素的KLiLuF5的氟化物晶体; 用于检测包含氟化物晶体的放射线的闪烁体; 以及使用闪烁体的放射线检测器。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：WO2011140252A3
公开(公告)日：2012-02-02
申请号：PCT/US2011035235
申请日：2011-05-04
Applicant: UNIV UTAH RES FOUND , MCDANIEL STEVEN F , BLAIR STEVEN M
Inventor： MCDANIEL STEVEN F , BLAIR STEVEN M
CPC classification number: F21V7/00 , G02B17/004 , H01L31/02165 , H01L31/02168 , H01L31/02327 , H01L31/1868 , H01L2933/0091 , Y02E10/50 , Y02P70/521
Abstract: A directive optical device includes an optically active material which may be a light emitting material or a light collecting material. A partially reflective grating is disposed proximate to the optically active material.
Abstract translation: 指向性光学器件包括可以是发光材料或光收集材料的光学活性材料。 部分反射光栅靠近光学活性材料设置。
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公开(公告)号：WO2011122856A3
公开(公告)日：2011-12-29
申请号：PCT/KR2011002192
申请日：2011-03-30
Applicant: UNIV EWHA IND COLLABORATION , PARK IL HUNG , LEE JIK , NAM JI WOO , LEE HYE YOUNG
Inventor： PARK IL HUNG , LEE JIK , NAM JI WOO , LEE HYE YOUNG
IPC: H01L31/09 , H01L27/14 , H01L27/15 , H01L31/102
CPC classification number: H01L27/1446 , H01L27/1443
Abstract: Disclosed is a silicon photomultiplier which comprises: a plurality of micro pixels which include p conductive-type epitaxial layers and PN-bonding layers formed inside the epitaxial layers; trench electrodes which are arranged around the micro pixels; and a substrate, which is opened to allow outside light to be incident, on which the micro pixels and the trench electrodes are settled at the same time. Central shafts of longitudinal sections of said PN-bonding layers are formed to be vertical to the epitaxial layers.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种硅光电倍增管，其包括：多个微像素，其包括在所述外延层内形成的p个导电型外延层和PN结合层; 围绕微像素布置的沟槽电极; 以及基板，其被打开以允许外部光入射，其上同时沉积有微像素和沟槽电极。 所述PN结合层的纵向部分的中心轴形成为垂直于外延层。
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88.发明申请
公开(公告)号：WO2011149960A8
公开(公告)日：2011-12-01
申请号：PCT/US2011/037772
申请日：2011-05-24
Applicant: UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA RESEARCH FOUNDATION INC. , NANOHOLDINGS, LLC , SO, Franky , KIM, Do, Young , SONG, Dong Woo , SARASQUETA, Galileo , PRADHAN, Bhabendra K.
Inventor： SO, Franky , KIM, Do, Young , SONG, Dong Woo , SARASQUETA, Galileo , PRADHAN, Bhabendra K.
IPC: H01L31/09
Abstract: Embodiments of the invention are directed to an improved device for sensing infrared (IR) radiation with upconversion to provide an output of electromagnetic radiation having a shorter wavelength than the incident IR radiation, such as visible light. The device comprises an anode, a hole blocking layer to separate an IR sensing layer from the anode, an organic light emitting layer that is separated from the anode by the IR sensing layer, and a cathode. The hole blocking layer assures that when a potential is applied between the anode and the cathode the organic light emitting layer generates electromagnetic radiation only when the IR sensing layer is irradiated with IR radiation.
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89.发明申请METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING A CHARGE BLOCKING LAYER ON AN INFRARED UP-CONVERSION DEVICE 审中-公开在红外上变换装置上提供充电阻挡层的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2011149960A2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-01
申请号：PCT/US2011037772
申请日：2011-05-24
Applicant: UNIV FLORIDA , NANOHOLDINGS LLC , SO FRANKY , KIM DO YOUNG , SONG DONG WOO , SARASQUETA GALILEO , PRADHAN BHABENDRAK K
Inventor： SO FRANKY , KIM DO YOUNG , SONG DONG WOO , SARASQUETA GALILEO , PRADHAN BHABENDRAK K
IPC: H01L31/09
CPC classification number: H01L27/288 , H01L27/3227 , H01L31/02322 , H01L31/0296 , H01L31/102 , H01L51/0047 , H01L51/0078 , H01L51/4273 , H01L51/5056 , H01L51/5072 , H01L51/5092 , H01L51/5096 , Y02E10/549
Abstract: Embodiments of the invention are directed to an improved device for sensing infrared (IR) radiation with upconversion to provide an output of electromagnetic radiation having a shorter wavelength than the incident IR radiation, such as visible light. The device comprises an anode, a hole blocking layer to separate an IR sensing layer from the anode, an organic light emitting layer that is separated from the anode by the IR sensing layer, and a cathode. The hole blocking layer assures that when a potential is applied between the anode and the cathode the organic light emitting layer generates electromagnetic radiation only when the IR sensing layer is irradiated with IR radiation.
Abstract translation: 本发明的实施例涉及一种用于感测具有上变频的红外（IR）辐射的改进装置，以提供具有比入射的IR辐射（例如可见光）更短波长的电磁辐射的输出。 该装置包括阳极，用于将IR感测层与阳极分离的空穴阻挡层，通过IR感测层与阳极分离的有机发光层和阴极。 空穴阻挡层确保当在阳极和阴极之间施加电位时，有机发光层仅在IR感测层被IR辐射照射时才产生电磁辐射。
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公开(公告)号：WO2011143638A2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-17
申请号：PCT/US2011/036554
申请日：2011-05-13
Inventor： FERENC, Daniel
IPC: H01L31/09
Abstract: A scalable vacuum photosensor configured to simplify mass production with a housing having an evacuated first side at an ultrahigh vacuum and a second side which does not require high vacuum. The first side of the device is sealed to a base plate, having a central electron readout element, using an oxide-free sealing technique, with the deposited sealing areas serving as high voltage throughputs from the first to second sides. A conductive photocathode layer on the transparent first side converts photons to photoelectrons and concentrates the photoelectrons upon the readout. The first and second sides together form an electrostatic lens for accelerating and focusing photoelectrons upon the readout, preferably having a scintillator which generates secondary light measured by an optical detector in the second side of the housing.
Abstract translation: 一种可缩放的真空光电传感器，其被配置为通过具有在超高真空下的抽真空的第一侧的壳体和不需要高真空的第二侧来简化批量生产。 该装置的第一侧被密封到具有中央电子读出元件的基板，使用无氧化物密封技术，沉积的密封区域用作从第一至第二侧的高电压通过量。 透明第一面上的导电光电阴极层将光子转换成光电子，并将光电子集中在读出中。 第一和第二侧一起形成用于在读出时加速和聚焦光电子的静电透镜，优选地具有产生由壳体的第二侧中的光学检测器测量的二次光的闪烁体。
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