ELECTROLYSIS CELL FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ALUMINIUM COMPRISING MEANS TO REDUCE THE VOLTAGE DROP
    1.
    发明申请
    ELECTROLYSIS CELL FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ALUMINIUM COMPRISING MEANS TO REDUCE THE VOLTAGE DROP 审中-公开
    用于生产包含减少电压降低的铝的电解槽

    公开(公告)号:WO2008062318A3

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-03

    申请号:PCT/IB2007004297

    申请日:2007-11-21

    Applicant: ALCAN INT LTD

    CPC classification number: C25C3/16 C25C3/08

    Abstract: The invention relates to an electrolytic cell (1) intended for production of aluminium including at least one collector bar (6) made of first metal and at least one complementary bar (20, 20') made of a second metal having an electrical conductivity greater than the first metal and arranged adjacent to one of the side faces of the collector bar (6) so that the external end (202, 202') of the complementary bar (20, 20') is at a specified distance A, A' from a specified end face (51, 51') of the block (5). The second end (202, 202') preferably terminates so as to limit heat losses from said cell (1). The invention makes it possible to obtain significantly lower voltage drops than known cells while avoiding excessive heat losses through the collector bars.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于生产铝的电解槽(1),包括至少一个由第一金属制成的集电棒(6)和由第二金属制成的至少一个互补棒(20,20'),其具有更大的电导率 比第一金属更靠近集电棒(6)的一个侧面,使得互补棒(20,20')的外端(202,202')处于指定距离A,A' 从块(5)的指定端面(51,51')开始。 第二端(202,202')优选地终止以便限制来自所述电池(1)的热损失。 本发明使得可以获得比已知电池显着更低的电压降,同时避免通过集电棒的过度热损失。

    IMPROVEMENT TO THE BAYER PROCESS FOR PRODUCING ALUMINA TRIHYDRATE, SAID PROCESS COMPRISING A STEP IN WHICH THE SUPERSATURATED LIQUOR IS FILTERED AT HIGH TEMPERATURE BEFORE DECOMPOSITION
    2.
    发明申请
    IMPROVEMENT TO THE BAYER PROCESS FOR PRODUCING ALUMINA TRIHYDRATE, SAID PROCESS COMPRISING A STEP IN WHICH THE SUPERSATURATED LIQUOR IS FILTERED AT HIGH TEMPERATURE BEFORE DECOMPOSITION 审中-公开
    改进生产二氧化钛的贝氏体过程,包含在分解过程中过饱和液体在高温下过滤的步骤的上述工艺

    公开(公告)号:WO2010015738A2

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-11

    申请号:PCT/FR2009000948

    申请日:2009-07-29

    CPC classification number: C01F7/0646 C01F7/144

    Abstract: Process for manufacturing alumina trihydrate by alkaline attack of bauxite, following the general steps of the Bayer process, and during which, after settling and before decomposition, the aluminate liquor undergoes a filtration, known as security filtration, so that at the end of the filtration it contains less than 10 mg/l of insoluble particles, characterized in that, during said security filtration, a filtration device is used that comprises a zone in which the liquor is subjected, after passing through said filtration media, to a pressure greater than 2 bar, preferably greater than 3 bar. Preferably, this device also comprises a zone in which the liquor is subjected, before passing through the filtration media, to a pressure greater than 5 bar, preferably greater than 6, typically in the vicinity of 7 bar. In this way, the aluminate liquor can be kept at a high temperature during the security filtration, typically greater than 130°C, preferably greater than 140°C, and be brought to a high degree of supersaturation Rp, typically greater than 1.25, without risk of reversion.

    Abstract translation: 按照拜耳法的一般步骤,通过铝土矿的碱侵蚀来制造氧化铝三水合物的方法,并且在沉淀之后和在分解之前,铝酸盐液体进行过滤,称为安全过滤,使得在过滤结束时 其含有少于10mg / l的不溶性颗粒,其特征在于,在所述安全过滤期间,使用过滤装置,其包含在通过所述过滤介质后液体经受的区域至大于2的压力 棒,优选大于3巴。 优选地,该装置还包括在通过过滤介质之前将液体经历的区域到大于5巴,优选大于6,通常在7巴附近的压力。 以这种方式,在安全过滤期间,铝酸盐液体可以保持在高温,通常大于130℃,优选大于140℃,并且可以达到高饱和度Rp,通常大于1.25,而没有 风险回归。

    CONTAINER LABEL WITH TEAR-OFF PART
    3.
    发明申请
    CONTAINER LABEL WITH TEAR-OFF PART 审中-公开
    集装箱标签与小零件

    公开(公告)号:WO2004084158A3

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-18

    申请号:PCT/CA2004000394

    申请日:2004-03-17

    CPC classification number: G09F3/10 G09F3/02 G09F3/0292

    Abstract: A label (10) for a soft drink bottle or other container. The label is an elongated strip of flexible material having first and second ends (16, 18), inner and outer surfaces (12, 14) and upper and lower edges (20, 22). A first quantity of adhesive (16) is applied to the inner surface of the strip adjacent to the first end, a second quantity of adhesive (26A, 26B, 26C) is applied to the inner surface of the strip adjacent to the second end, and a third quantity of adhesive (34) is applied to the inner surface of the strip in a region spaced from the first and second ends. A tear line (30) extends laterally across the strip between the upper and lower edges, the tear line being positioned adjacent to the third quantity of adhesive between the third quantity of adhesive and the second end of the strip, and defines an adhesive-free area on the inner surface between the tear line and the second quantity of adhesive. The material of the strip comprising a tamper-evident layer that provides clear indication of peeling of the second end of the strip and/or tearing along the tear line. The invention also relates to a container with such a label and apparatus for applying the label.

    Abstract translation: 用于软饮料瓶或其他容器的标签(10)。 该标签是具有第一和第二端部(16,18),内部和外部表面(12,14)以及上部和下部边缘(20,22)的柔性材料的细长条带。 将第一数量的粘合剂(16)施加到与第一端部相邻的条带的内表面,将第二数量的粘合剂(26A,26B,26C)施加到条带的与第二端部相邻的内表面, 并且在与第一端和第二端分开的区域中,将第三量的粘合剂(34)施加到带的内表面。 撕裂线(30)在上边缘和下边缘之间横向延伸穿过条带,撕裂线在第三数量的粘合剂和带的第二端之间邻近第三数量的粘合剂定位,并且限定无粘合剂 在撕裂线和第二数量的粘合剂之间的内表面上的区域。 该条带的材料包括一个显窃启层,提供了剥离带的第二端和/或沿撕裂线的撕裂的清楚指示。 本发明还涉及具有用于施加标签的这种标签和装置的容器。

    CHILD-PROOF PACKAGE FOR PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS
    4.
    发明申请
    CHILD-PROOF PACKAGE FOR PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS 审中-公开
    儿童用于药品的包装

    公开(公告)号:WO02083520A3

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-30

    申请号:PCT/CA0200274

    申请日:2002-03-04

    Applicant: ALCAN INT LTD

    CPC classification number: B65D75/327 B65D75/367 B65D2215/04 B65D2585/56

    Abstract: A child-proof package (10) for tablets (12) and the like, features a blister pack (18B, 18C) with at least one blister (22) which is closed off by a push-through type foil lid (24), the blister (22) serving the purpose of accommodating the tablets (12). The push-through type foil lid (24) of the blister pack (18B, 18C) lies against a wall part and relative to which it can be displaced by sliding so that, when in a position suitable for opening, the blister (22) lies in line with openings in the wall part and the tablets (12) can be pushed through the openings. The blister pack (18B, 18C) is arranged between a rear wall part (14B, 14C) and a front part (16B, 16C), and the wall part with the openings lies between the rear wall part (14B, 14C) and the foil lid (24). The blisters (22) can be displaced by sliding into opening slits (44) and the openings in the inner wall part are covered over by a tear-off strip (26) in the rear wall part (14B, 14C) and can be separted from it along a line of weakness forming a longitudinal slit.

    Abstract translation: 用于片剂(12)等的防儿包装(10)具有泡罩包装(18B,18C),其具有至少一个泡罩(22),其通过推穿式箔盖(24)封闭, 泡罩(22)用于容纳片剂(12)。 泡罩包装(18B,18C)的推入式箔盖(24)位于壁部分上,并且通过滑动可以使其移位,使得当处于适于打开的位置时,泡罩(22) 与壁部分中的开口一致,并且片剂(12)可以被推过开口。 泡罩包装(18B,18C)布置在后壁部(14B,14C)和前部(16B,16C)之间,并且具有开口的壁部位于后壁部(14B,14C)和 箔盖(24)。 水泡(22)可以通过滑动到开口狭缝(44)中而移位,并且内壁部分中的开口被后壁部分(14B,14C)中的撕条(26)覆盖,并且可以分开 沿着弱线形成纵向狭缝。

    DUAL-FUNCTION IMPELLER FOR A ROTARY INJECTOR
    6.
    发明申请
    DUAL-FUNCTION IMPELLER FOR A ROTARY INJECTOR 审中-公开
    旋转喷嘴的双功能叶轮

    公开(公告)号:WO2015042712A8

    公开(公告)日:2016-04-14

    申请号:PCT/CA2014050922

    申请日:2014-09-26

    Abstract: The dual-function impeller can be rotated in molten metal in a direction of rotation, as part of a rotary injector. The impeller can have a body having an axis, a plurality of blades circumferentially interspaced around an axis, and an aperture coinciding with the axis. The blades having both a radially extending portion facing the direction of rotation and collectively generating a radial flow component upon said rotation, and a slanted portion also facing the direction of rotation, inclined relative to a radial plane, and collectively generating an axial flow component directed away from the rotary injector upon said rotation.

    Abstract translation: 作为旋转喷射器的一部分,双功能叶轮可以沿着旋转方向在熔融金属中旋转。 叶轮可以具有轴线的主体,围绕轴线周向间隔的多个叶片以及与轴线重合的孔。 所述叶片具有面向旋转方向的径向延伸部分并且在所述旋转时共同产生径向流动分量,并且还面向相对于径向平面倾斜的旋转方向的倾斜部分,并且共同地产生轴向流动分量 在所述旋转时远离旋转喷射器。

    ALUMINIUM SMELTER COMPRISING ELECTRICAL CONDUCTORS MADE FROM A SUPERCONDUCTING MATERIAL
    7.
    发明申请
    ALUMINIUM SMELTER COMPRISING ELECTRICAL CONDUCTORS MADE FROM A SUPERCONDUCTING MATERIAL 审中-公开
    包含从超级材料制成的导电体的铝电容器

    公开(公告)号:WO2013007894A3

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-28

    申请号:PCT/FR2012000283

    申请日:2012-07-10

    CPC classification number: C25C3/08 C25C3/16 C25C3/20

    Abstract: The invention relates to an aluminium smelter (1) comprising: (i) a series of electrolytic cells (2) intended for the production of aluminium, forming one or more rows (F); (ii) a power-feeding station (12) intended to supply the series of electrolytic cells (2) with electrolysis current (I1), said power-feeding station (12) comprising two poles; (iii) a main electric circuit (15) through which the electrolysis current (I1) flows, said electric circuit having two ends each connected to one of the poles of the power-feeding station (12); and (iv) at least one electrical conductor made from a superconducting material. The aluminium smelter is characterised in that the superconducting electrical conductor is placed fully or partially inside a chamber (20) forming a magnetic loop.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种铝冶炼炉(1),包括:(i)用于生产铝的一系列电解槽(2),形成一排或多排(F); (ii)用于向所述一系列电解池(2)供应电解电流(I1)的供电站(12),所述供电站(12)包括两个极; (iii)电解电流(I1)流经的主电路(15),所述电路的两端分别与供电站(12)的一极连接; 和(iv)由超导材料制成的至少一个电导体。 铝冶炼炉的特征在于,超导电导体被完全或部分地放置在形成磁环的腔室(20)内。

    ALUMINIUM SMELTER COMPRISING ELECTRICAL CONDUCTORS MADE FROM A SUPERCONDUCTING MATERIAL
    8.
    发明申请
    ALUMINIUM SMELTER COMPRISING ELECTRICAL CONDUCTORS MADE FROM A SUPERCONDUCTING MATERIAL 审中-公开
    包含从超级材料制成的导电体的铝电容器

    公开(公告)号:WO2013007893A2

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-17

    申请号:PCT/FR2012000282

    申请日:2012-07-10

    CPC classification number: C25C3/08 C25C3/16 C25C3/20

    Abstract: The invention relates to an aluminium smelter (1) comprising: (i) a series of electrolytic cells (2) intended for the production of aluminium, forming one or more rows (F); (ii) a power-feeding station (12) intended to supply the series of electrolytic cells (2) with electrolysis current (I1), said power-feeding station (12) comprising two poles; (iii) a main electric circuit (15) through which the electrolysis current (I1) flows, said circuit having two ends each connected to one of the poles of the power-feeding station (12); and (iv) at least one secondary electric circuit (16-17) comprising an electrical conductor made from a superconducting material, through which a current (I2, I3) flows, and extending alongside the row(s) (F) of electrolytic cells (2). The aluminium smelter is characterised in that the superconducting electrical conductor of the secondary electric circuit (16, 17) extends alongside the row(s) (F) of electrolytic cells (2) at least twice, thereby forming multiple turns in series.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种铝冶炼炉(1),包括:(i)用于生产铝的一系列电解槽(2),形成一排或多排(F); (ii)用于向所述一系列电解池(2)供应电解电流(I1)的供电站(12),所述供电站(12)包括两个极; (iii)电解电流(I1)流经的主电路(15),所述电路的两端分别与供电站(12)的一极连接; 和(iv)至少一个次级电路(16-17),其包括由超导材料制成的电导体,电流(I2,I3)通过该导电材料流动并且沿着电解池的行(F)延伸 (2)。 铝冶炼炉的特征在于,二次电路(16,17)的超导电导体至少两次沿着电解槽(2)的排(F)延伸,由此形成多个匝数。

    PROCESS AND ROTARY DEVICE FOR ADDING PARTICULATE SOLID MATERIAL AND GAS TO MOLTEN METAL BATH
    9.
    发明申请
    PROCESS AND ROTARY DEVICE FOR ADDING PARTICULATE SOLID MATERIAL AND GAS TO MOLTEN METAL BATH 审中-公开
    用于添加颗粒状固体材料和气体以熔化金属浴的工艺和旋转装置

    公开(公告)号:WO0222900A3

    公开(公告)日:2003-08-28

    申请号:PCT/CA0101293

    申请日:2001-09-10

    CPC classification number: C22B21/062 C22B9/103

    Abstract: An apparatus is provided for the treatment of molten metal, e.g. aluminum, with a particulate treatment agent and a gas. This includes a vessel for holding molten metal, a rotary device for breaking up particulate treatment agent and gas within the molten metal and for dispersing particulate treatment agent and gas within the molten metal contained in the vessel and means for supplying the particulate treatment agent and gas to the rotary device. The rotary device includes a hollow shaft having a rotor with an axial opening fixed to the discharge end of the shaft, this rotor being in the form of an annular plate with a plurality of radially mounted upwardly directed blades projecting from the top face of the annular plate and a plurality of radially mounted downwardly directed blades projecting from the bottom face of the annular plate.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于处理熔融金属的设备,例如, 铝,带有颗粒处理剂和气体。 这包括用于保持熔融金属的容器,用于分解颗粒处理剂的旋转装置和熔融金属内的气体,以及用于将颗粒处理剂和气体分散在容纳在容器中的熔融金属内,以及用于供应颗粒处理剂和气体的装置 到旋转装置。 旋转装置包括具有固定到轴的排出端的轴向开口的转子的空心轴,该转子是环形板的形式,其具有从环形的顶面突出的多个径向安装的向上指向的叶片 板和从环形板的底面突出的多个径向安装的向下指向的叶片。

    PROCESS FOR JOINING ALUMINUM COMPONENTS BY SPOT WELDING
    10.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR JOINING ALUMINUM COMPONENTS BY SPOT WELDING 审中-公开
    通过点焊接合铝组件的工艺

    公开(公告)号:WO0244431A2

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-06

    申请号:PCT/CA0101661

    申请日:2001-11-23

    Abstract: A process is described for forming a structure of aluminum sheet components by spot welding the aluminum sheet components. In the process, aluminum sheet components are pretreated in a single step to both clean and increase the surface resistivity thereof by contacting the aluminum sheets with a pretreatment solution comprising a blend of sulphuric acid and phosphoric acid to clean the surface and generate a surface coating acting as a barrier film to increase the surface resistivity of the sheets. Thereafter the sheet components are secured together by spot welding.

    Abstract translation: 描述了通过点焊铝板部件来形成铝板部件的结构的过程。 在该方法中,铝片组分在一个步骤中进行预处理,以通过使铝片与包含硫酸和磷酸的混合物的预处理溶液接触以清洁表面并产生表面涂覆起作用来清洁并增加其表面电阻率 作为增加片材表面电阻率的阻挡膜。 之后,通过点焊将薄片部件固定在一起。

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