摘要:
The present invention pertains generally to the field of therapeutic compounds, and more specifically to certain aryl-phenyl-sulfonamido-cycloalkyl compounds of the following formula (collectively referred to herein as "APSAC compounds"). The present invention also pertains to pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds, and the use of such compounds and compositions, both in vitro and in vivo, in treatment, for example, of inflammation and/or joint destruction and/or bone loss; of disorders mediated by excessive and/or inappropriate and/or prolonged activation of the immune system; of inflammatory and autoimmune disorders, for example, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), atherosclerosis, inflammatory bowel disease, ankylosing spondylitis, and the like; of disorders associated with bone loss, such as bone loss associated with excessive osteoclast activity in rheumatoid arthritis, osteoporosis, cancer-associated bone disease, Paget's disease and the like, etc.; and of cancer, such as a haematological malignancy, a solid tumour, etc. Formula (I).
摘要:
The present invention pertains generally to the field of therapeutic compounds, and more specifically to certain aryl sulfonamides and related compounds (collectively referred to herein as "BPSAAA compounds"), as described herein, and including, for example, biphenyl-4-sulfonic acid (hydroxyalkyl-phenyl)-amides and related compounds. The present invention also pertains to pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds, and the use of such compounds and compositions, both in vitro and in vivo , in treatment and/or prevention, for example, of inflammation and/or joint destruction and/or bone loss; of disorders mediated by excessive and/or inappropriate and/or prolonged activation of the immune system; of, inflammatory and autoimmune disorders, for example, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), atherosclerosis, inflammatory bowel disease, ankylosing spondylitis, and the like; of disorders associated with bone loss, such as bone loss associated with excessive osteoclast activation in rheumatoid arthritis, osteoporosis, cancer associated bone disease, Paget's disease and the like.
摘要:
The present invention pertains to certain ketones and reduced ketones and derivatives thereof which, inter alia , inhibit osteoclast survival, formation, and/or activity; and/or inhibit bone resorption, and more particularly to compounds of the formulae: (1) (2) wherein: Ar 1 is independently a biphenyl, phenanthryl, fluorenyl, or carbazolyl, and is optionally substituted; R alk is independently a C 2-10 alkylene group, and is optionally substituted; -OR O , if present, is independently -OH or -OR K ; -OR K , if present, is independently selected from: -O-R K1 ; -O-C(=O)R K2 ; -O-C(=O)OR K3 ; -O-S(=O)2OR K4 ; Q is independently -OH or -OR OT ; wherein: -OR OT , if present, is independently selected from: -O-R E1 ; -O-C(=O)-R E2 ; -O-C(=O)-O-R E3 ; -O-C(=O)-O-SO 3 R E4 ; -O-C(=O)-O-(CH 2 ) n -COOR E5 ; -O-C(=O)-(CH 2 ) n -NR N1 R N2 ; -O-C(=O)-(CH 2 ) n -NH-C(=O)R E6 ; -O-C(=O)-(CH 2 ) n -C(=O)-NR N3 R N4 ; -O-P(=O)(OR E7 )(OR E8 ); -O-R PA ; R PA , if present, is an organic group which incorporates a phosphonic acid group; with the proviso that if -OR OT is -O-R E1 , then R E1 is not a phenyl group substituted with a sulfonyl group; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, amides, esters, ethers, chemically protected forms, or prodrugs thereof. The present invention also pertains to pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds, and the use of such compounds and compositions, both in vitro and in vivo , to inhibit osteoclast survival, formation, and/or activity, and to inhibit conditions mediated by osteoclasts and/or characterised by bone resorption, in the treatment of bone disorders such as osteoporosis, rheumatoid arthritis, cancer associated bone disease, Paget's disease, aseptic loosening of prosthetic implants, and the like; and/or in the treatment of conditions associated with inflammation or activation of the immune system.
摘要:
The present invention pertains to cannabinoid (CB) receptor inverse agonists and neutral antagonists, and especially CB1 and CB2 inverse agonists and neutral antagonists; such as, for example, certain pyrazole compounds; their use in the inhibition of osteoclasts (for example, the inhibition of the survival, formation, and/or activity of osteoclasts), and/or in the inhibition of bone resorption; their use in connection with treatment of bone disorders, such as conditions mediated by osteoclasts (e.g., increased osteoclast activity) and/or characterised by (e.g., increased) bone resorption, such as osteoporosis (e.g., osteoporosis not associated with inflammation; e.g., osteoporosis associated with a genetic predisposition, sex hormone deficiency, or ageing), cancer associated bone disease, and Paget's disease of bone.
摘要:
The present invention pertains to certain ketones and reduced ketones and derivatives thereof which, inter alia, inhibit osteoclast survival, formation, and/or activity; and/or inhibit bone resorption, and more particularly to compounds of the formulae: (1) (2) wherein: Ar is independently a biphenyl, phenanthryl, fluorenyl, or carbazolyl, and is optionally substituted; R is independently a C2-10alkylene group, and is optionally substituted; -OR , if present, is independently -OH or -OR ; -OR , if present, is independently selected from: -O-R ; -O-C(=O)R ; -O-C(=O)OR ; -O-S(=O)2OR ; Q is independently -OH or -OR ; wherein: -OR , if present, is independently selected from: -O-R ; -O-C(=O)-R ; -O-C(=O)-O-R ; -O-C(=O)-O-SO3R ; -O-C(=O)-O-(CH2)n-COOR ; -O-C(=O)-(CH2)n-NR R ; -O-C(=O)-(CH2)n-NH-C(=O)R ; -O-C(=O)-(CH2)n-C(=O)-NR R ; -O-P(=O)(OR )(OR ); -O-R ; R , if present, is an organic group which incorporates a phosphonic acid group; with the proviso that if -OR is -O-R , then R is not a phenyl group substituted with a sulfonyl group; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, amides, esters, ethers, chemically protected forms, or prodrugs thereof. The present invention also pertains to pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds, and the use of such compounds and compositions, both in vitro and in vivo, to inhibit osteoclast survival, formation, and/or activity, and to inhibit conditions mediated by osteoclasts and/or characterised by bone resorption, in the treatment of bone disorders such as osteoporosis, rheumatoid arthritis, cancer associated bone disease, Paget's disease, aseptic loosening of prosthetic implants, and the like; and/or in the treatment of conditions associated with inflammation or activation of the immune system.
摘要:
Disclosed is a compound capable of releasing nitric oxide from an S-nitrosothiol group (-S-N=O), the compound comprising an S-nitrosothiol group linked via an intervening moiety, to a mono-, di- or trisaccharide moiety, wherein the mono-, di- or trisaccharide moiety may be fully substituted, partially substituted, or unsubstituted, and wherein the intervening moiety serves to stabilise the S-nitrosothiol group to prevent rapid degradation thereof; together with a method of making the compound, a composition comprising the compound, and a method of causing smooth muscle relaxation.
摘要:
The present invention pertains to cannabinoid (CB) receptor neutral antagonists, and especially CB1 neutral antagonists, and including, for example, certain 1,5-di-aryl-pyrazole compounds. The present invention also pertains to the use of such compounds in the treatment of diseases and disorders that are ameliorated by treatment with a neutral antagonist of the cannabinoid type 1 (CB1) receptor, for example: an eating disorder; obesity; a disease or disorder characterised by an addiction component; addiction; withdrawal; smoking addiction; smoking withdrawal; drug addiction; drug withdrawal; smoking cessation therapy; a bone disease or disorder; osteoporosis, Paget's disease of bone; bone related cancer; a disease or disorder with an inflammatory or autoimmune component; rheumatoid arthritis; inflammatory bowel disease; psoriasis; a psychiatric disease or disorder; anxiety; mania; schizophrenia; a disease or disorder characterised by impairment of memory and/or loss of cognitive function; memory impairment; loss of cognitive function; Parkinson's disease; Alzheimer's disease; dementia; a cardiovascular disease or disorder; congestive heart failure; cardiac hypertrophy; and myocardial infarction.
摘要:
The present invention relates generally to the field of diagnostic methods. More specifically, the present invention pertains to certain 18F-labelled barbiturate compounds of the following formula (collectively referred to herein as "18F-fluorinated barbiturate compounds" and "18FBAR compounds") that bind to metals, for example, metals associated with protein aggregates, and as such are useful as imaging agents for positron emission imaging (e.g., positron emission tomography (PET) imaging) used in the diagnosis and monitoring of conditions involving these aggregates, including Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD), and Huntington's disease (HD). These compounds also bind strongly to GABAA receptors and hence are also useful as imaging agents for positron emission tomography (PET) imaging used in the diagnosis, monitoring and study of diseases involving dis-regulation of these receptors, including epilepsy, schizophrenia, and mood disorders (e.g., anxiety).
摘要:
The present invention pertains generally to the field of therapeutic compounds, and more specifically to certain aryl-phenyl-sulfonamido-phenylene compounds of the following formula (I) (collectively referred to herein as "APSAP compounds"). The present invention also pertains to pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds, and the use of such compounds and compositions, both in vitro and in vivo, in treatment, for example, of inflammation and/or joint destruction and/or bone loss; of disorders mediated by excessive and/or inappropriate and/or prolonged activation of the immune system; of inflammatory and autoimmune disorders, for example, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), atherosclerosis, inflammatory bowel disease, ankylosing spondylitis, and the like; of disorders associated with bone loss, such as bone loss associated with excessive osteoclast activity in rheumatoid arthritis, osteoporosis, cancer-associated bone disease, Paget's disease and the like, etc.; and of cancer, such as a haematological malignancy, a solid tumour, etc.
摘要:
The present invention pertains to cannabinoid (CB) receptor and cannabinoid-like receptor neutral antagonists, and especially CB1 neutral antagonists of Formula (I). The present invention also pertains to these compounds for use in the treatment of diseases and disorders that are ameliorated by treatment with a neutral antagonist of the cannabinoid type 1 (CB1) receptor or a non-CB1/non-CB2 cannabinoid-like receptor, for example: an eating disorder; obesity; cardiovascular disease; a disease or disorder characterised by an addiction component; addiction; withdrawal; smoking addiction; smoking withdrawal; drug addiction; drug withdrawal; smoking cessation therapy; a bone disease or disorder; osteoporosis, Paget' s disease of bone; bone related cancer; breast cancer; breast cancer metastases; breast cancer which has metastasised to bone; cancer associated with activation or inactivation of a non-CB1/non-CB2 cannabinoid-like receptor,