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    HIGH TOUGHNESS WELD METALS WITH SUPERIOR DUCTILE TEARING RESISTANCE
    2.
    发明申请
    HIGH TOUGHNESS WELD METALS WITH SUPERIOR DUCTILE TEARING RESISTANCE 审中-公开
    高韧性耐磨焊接金属

    公开(公告)号：WO2012102794A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-08-02

    申请号：PCT/US2011/064418

    申请日：2011-12-12

    Applicant: EXXONMOBIL UPSTREAM RESEARCH COMPANY ,  FAIRCHILD, Douglas, P. ,  MACIA, Mario, L. ,  FORD, Steven, J. ,  NISSLEY, Nathan, E. ,  AYER, Raghavan ,  JIN, Hyun-Woo ,  OZEKCIN, Adnan

    Inventor： FAIRCHILD, Douglas, P. ,  MACIA, Mario, L. ,  FORD, Steven, J. ,  NISSLEY, Nathan, E. ,  AYER, Raghavan ,  JIN, Hyun-Woo ,  OZEKCIN, Adnan

    IPC: B23K9/23

    CPC classification number: B23K9/173 ,  B23K9/0213 ,  B23K33/004 ,  B23K35/3053 ,  B23K35/3066 ,  B23K2203/04 ,  C22C1/02

    Abstract: Weld metals and methods for welding ferritic steels are provided. The weld metals have high strength and high ductile tearing resistance and are suitable for use in strain based pipelines. The weld metal contains retained austenite and has a cellular microstructure with cell walls containing lath martensite and cell interiors containing degenerate upper bainite. The weld metals are comprised of between 0.02 and 0.12 wt% carbon, between 7.50 and 14.50 wt% nickel, not greater than about 1.00 wt% manganese, not greater than about 0.30 wt% silicon, not greater than about 150 ppm oxygen, not greater than about 100 ppm sulfur, not greater than about 75 ppm phosphorus, and the balance essentially iron. Other elements may be added to enhance the properties of the weld metal. The weld metals are applied using a power source with current waveform control which produces a smooth, controlled welding arc and weld pool in the absence of C0 2 or oxygen in the shielding gas.

    Abstract translation: 提供焊接金属和焊接铁素体钢的方法。 焊接金属具有高强度和高延展性抗撕裂性，适用于基于应变的管道。 焊缝金属含有残余奥氏体，并具有细胞结构，其中包含板条马氏体的细胞壁和含有退化的上贝氏体的细胞内部。 焊接金属包括0.02至0.12重量％的碳，7.50至14.50重量％的镍，不大于约1.00重量％的锰，不大于约0.30重量％的硅，不大于约150ppm的氧，不大于 大于约100ppm的硫，不大于约75ppm的磷，余量基本上是铁。 可以添加其它元素以增强焊接金属的性能。 使用具有电流波形控制的电源施加焊接金属，其在保护气体中不存在CO 2或氧的情况下产生平滑的，受控制的焊接电弧和焊池。

    A FRAMEWORK TO DETERMINE THE CAPACITY OF A STRUCTURE
    5.
    发明申请
    A FRAMEWORK TO DETERMINE THE CAPACITY OF A STRUCTURE 审中-公开
    确定结构能力的框架

    公开(公告)号：WO2008115323A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-09-25

    申请号：PCT/US2008/001753

    申请日：2008-02-08

    Applicant: EXXONMOBIL UPSTREAM RESEARCH COMPANY ,  MINNAAR, Karel ,  GIOIELLI, Paulo, C. ,  MACIA, Mario, L. ,  PAKAL, Rahul ,  BARDI, Francois

    Inventor： MINNAAR, Karel ,  GIOIELLI, Paulo, C. ,  MACIA, Mario, L. ,  PAKAL, Rahul ,  BARDI, Francois

    IPC: G06F17/10

    CPC classification number: G06F17/5018 ,  G06F2217/34

    Abstract: A framework for determining or predicting the capacity of a structure. The framework includes predicting the capacity of the structure utilizing a physics-based prediction model. The prediction model may be constructed from a variety of numerical analysis approaches. The prediction model further incorporates at least one material physics process, at least one geometry description, and at least one limit state. The limit states may include collapse, tensile fracture, and buckling. The framework calls for validation of the predicted capacity of the structure via experimental verification or other methods. In some embodiments, the structure is a pipeline for producing hydrocarbons and the modes of operation may include parametric studies, Monte-Carlo type distributions, or stand-alone values.

    Abstract translation: 用于确定或预测结构容量的框架。 该框架包括使用基于物理的预测模型预测结构的能力。 预测模型可以由各种数值分析方法构建。 预测模型还包括至少一个材料物理过程，至少一个几何描述和至少一个极限状态。 极限状态可能包括塌陷，拉伸断裂和屈曲。 该框架要求通过实验验证或其他方法验证结构的预测能力。 在一些实施例中，该结构是用于生产烃的管线，并且操作模式可以包括参数研究，蒙特卡罗型分布或独立值。

    METHOD TO MEASURE TEARING RESISTANCE
    6.
    发明申请
    METHOD TO MEASURE TEARING RESISTANCE 审中-公开
    测量抗电阻的方法

    公开(公告)号：WO2008115320A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-09-25

    申请号：PCT/US2008/001676

    申请日：2008-02-08

    Applicant: EXXONMOBIL UPSTREAM RESEARCH COMPANY ,  MINNAAR, Karel ,  GIOIELLI, Paulo, C. ,  MACIA, Mario, L.

    Inventor： MINNAAR, Karel ,  GIOIELLI, Paulo, C. ,  MACIA, Mario, L.

    IPC: G01M3/04

    CPC classification number: G01N3/28 ,  G01N3/08 ,  G01N3/20 ,  G01N2203/0067 ,  G01N2203/0246

    Abstract: At least one method, structure and apparatus used to measure tearing resistance of a commercial member. The method includes the use of full-scale testing methods and apparatuses to obtain unloading compliance measurements, which are used to generate a tearing resistance curve that includes the effects of geometry and considers data beyond the yield point of the commercial member. The commercial member may be a pipeline for carrying hydrocarbons.

    Abstract translation: 用于测量商业成员的抗撕裂性的至少一种方法，结构和装置。 该方法包括使用全尺寸测试方法和装置来获得卸载顺应性测量值，其用于产生包含几何效应的撕裂阻力曲线并考虑数据超出商业成员的屈服点。 商业成员可以是用于携带碳氢化合物的管道。

    SYSTEMS FOR DECREASING ABRASIVE WEAR IN A PIPELINE CONFIGURED TO TRANSFER A SLURRY
    7.
    发明申请
    SYSTEMS FOR DECREASING ABRASIVE WEAR IN A PIPELINE CONFIGURED TO TRANSFER A SLURRY 审中-公开
    用于减少配置传输浆料的管道中磨损磨损的系统

    公开(公告)号：WO2013165617A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-11-07

    申请号：PCT/US2013/032541

    申请日：2013-03-15

    Applicant: EXXONMOBIL UPSTREAM RESEARCH COMPANY ,  DAWSON, Matthew, A. ,  FAIRCHILD, Douglas P. ,  MACIA, Mario L.

    Inventor： DAWSON, Matthew, A. ,  FAIRCHILD, Douglas P. ,  MACIA, Mario L.

    IPC: B29C41/40

    CPC classification number: F17D1/088 ,  F16L55/04 ,  F16L57/06 ,  Y10T137/0318

    Abstract: Systems and methods for decreasing abrasive wear in a pipeline that is configured to transfer a slurry that includes a liquid and solid particles. The pipeline includes a pipe that defines a pipeline conduit and an energy dissipation layer that is within the pipeline conduit and through which a portion of the slurry flows. The slurry may flow at high velocity and/or with high turbulence, and it may contain hydrocarbons. The systems and methods may include an energy dissipation layer to decrease the kinetic energy of a buffer portion of the slurry that flows through the energy dissipation layer relative to the kinetic energy of a central portion of the slurry that flows through a central region of the pipe. This decrease in the kinetic energy of the buffer portion of the slurry may decrease abrasion of the pipe by the slurry.

    Abstract translation: 用于减少管道中的研磨磨损的系统和方法，其被配置成转移包括液体和固体颗粒的浆料。 管道包括限定管道导管的管道和位于管道导管内的能量耗散层，一部分浆料通过该管道流动。 浆料可以以高速度和/或高湍流流动，并且其可以含有烃。 系统和方法可以包括能量耗散层，以相对于流过管道的中心区域的浆料的中心部分的动能来降低流过能量耗散层的浆料的缓冲部分的动能 。 浆料的缓冲部分的动能的这种降低可以减少浆料对管道的磨损。

    WELDING OF PIPELINE TO ENHANCE STRAIN PERFORMANCE
    8.
    发明申请
    WELDING OF PIPELINE TO ENHANCE STRAIN PERFORMANCE 审中-公开
    焊接管道以提高应变性能

    公开(公告)号：WO2007078385A3

    公开(公告)日：2007-11-08

    申请号：PCT/US2006041490

    申请日：2006-10-23

    Applicant: EXXONMOBIL UPSTREAM RES CO ,  MACIA MARIO L ,  MINNAAR KAREL ,  PAPKA SCOTT D ,  SISAK WILLIAM J

    Inventor： MACIA MARIO L ,  MINNAAR KAREL ,  PAPKA SCOTT D ,  SISAK WILLIAM J

    IPC: B23K20/00 ,  B23K9/00 ,  B23K31/00

    CPC classification number: C21D9/50 ,  B23K9/04 ,  B23K31/02 ,  B23K33/006 ,  B23K2201/10 ,  C21D11/00

    Abstract: A method and apparatus utilized in forming weld joint is described. In the method, a strength weld between two members is formed by a first welding process and a first weld metal. Then, one or more strain welds are formed by depositing a second weld metal adjacent to the strength weld using a second welding process. The strain welds are configured to form a weld joint having a specific minimum height and width to handle tensile strain to a specific strain capacity.

    Abstract translation: 描述了用于形成焊接接头的方法和设备。 在该方法中，通过第一焊接工艺和第一焊接金属形成两个构件之间的强度焊接。 然后，通过使用第二焊接工艺在靠近强度焊缝处沉积第二焊缝金属来形成一个或多个应变焊缝。 应变焊缝被配置为形成具有特定最小高度和宽度的焊接接头，以将拉伸应变处理为特定的应变能力。

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