公开(公告)号：WO2004083995A3

公开(公告)日：2005-05-12

申请号：PCT/IB2004000780

申请日：2004-03-16

Applicant: NOKIA CORP ,  NOKIA INC ,  NYMAN KAI T ,  OLKKONEN MIKKO ,  CHANDE SURESH

Inventor： NYMAN KAI T ,  OLKKONEN MIKKO ,  CHANDE SURESH

IPC: H04L29/08 ,  G06F15/16

CPC classification number: H04L67/04 ,  H04L67/02 ,  H04L69/329

Abstract: A method and corresponding equipment implementing a protocol stack (40s, 40t-s, 40t-t) with which an application hosted by a Web server connected to the Internet or hosted by a wireless terminal communicates with an application hosted by a wireless terminal, and conversely. The protocol stack (40s, 40t-s, 40t-t) includes an application layer protocol handler (43) that uses the services of an HTTP transport layer (45) for terminal-to-terminal and server-terminal communications, and also uses the services of a SIP transport layer (47) for terminal-to-terminal and server-to-terminal communications.

Abstract translation: 实现由连接到因特网或由无线终端托管的Web服务器托管的应用与由无线终端托管的应用进行通信的协议栈（40s，40t-s，40t-t）的方法和相应设备，以及 反过来。 协议栈（40s，40t-s，40t-t）包括使用HTTP传输层（45）的服务进行终端到终端和服务器终端通信的应用层协议处理器（43），并且还使用 用于终端到终端和服务器到终端通信的SIP传输层（47）的服务。

公开(公告)号：WO2004083995A2

公开(公告)日：2004-09-30

申请号：PCT/IB2004/000780

申请日：2004-03-16

Applicant: NOKIA CORPORATION ,  NOKIA INC ,  NYMAN, Kai, T. ,  OLKKONEN, Mikko ,  CHANDE, Suresh

Inventor： NYMAN, Kai, T. ,  OLKKONEN, Mikko ,  CHANDE, Suresh

IPC: G06F

CPC classification number: H04L67/04 ,  H04L67/02 ,  H04L69/329

Abstract: A method and corresponding equipment implementing a protocol stack (40s 40t-s 40t-t) with which an application hosted by a Web server connected to the Internet or hosted by a wireless terminal communicates with an application hosted by a wireless terminal, and conversely. The protocol stack (40s 40t-s 40t-t) includes an application layer protocol handler (43) that uses the services of an HTTP transport layer (45) for terminal-to-terminal and server-terminal communications, and also uses the services of a SIP transport layer (47) for terminal-to-terminal and server-to-terminal communications.

Abstract translation: 一种执行协议栈（40s 40t-40t-t）的方法和相应设备，由互联网连接或由无线终端托管的Web服务器托管的应用与由无线终端托管的应用进行通信，反之亦然。 协议栈（40s 40t-40t-t）包括使用HTTP传输层（45）的服务进行终端到终端和服务器终端通信的应用层协议处理器（43），并且还使用服务 用于终端到终端和服务器到终端通信的SIP传输层（47）。

公开(公告)号：WO1998016036A1

公开(公告)日：1998-04-16

申请号：PCT/FI1997000606

申请日：1997-10-07

Applicant: NOKIA TELECOMMUNICATIONS OY ,  OLKKONEN, Mikko ,  HUUSKO, Sami

Inventor： NOKIA TELECOMMUNICATIONS OY

IPC: H04L12/56

CPC classification number: H04Q11/0478 ,  H04L2012/5607 ,  H04L2012/561 ,  H04L2012/5619 ,  H04L2012/5651 ,  H04L2012/5682

Abstract: A method and an equipment for packet prioritization when routing data packets. Several priority classes are defined for the packets (F), and a first threshold value (T1) and a second, higher, threshold value (T2) is defined for each priority class. In association with each packet, the oldest packet (F) of a given priority class is selected, and if the packet is older than the second threshold value (T2) of the priority class concerned, said packet (F) is discarded, and the next priority class is selected. If said packet (F) is older than the first threshold value (T1) of the priority class concerned, at least one packet of this priority class is transmitted until the oldest packet in the priority class is younger than the first threshold value (T1) of the priority class concerned, whereupon the next priority class is selected.

Abstract translation: 路由数据包时的分组优先级的方法和设备。 为分组（F）定义了几个优先级，并且为每个优先级类定义了第一阈值（T1）和第二较高阈值（T2）。 与每个分组相关联，选择给定优先级的最旧分组（F），并且如果分组比相关优先级的第二阈值（T2）更早，则丢弃所述分组（F），并且 选择下一个优先级。 如果所述分组（F）比相关优先级的第一阈值（T1）更早，则发送该优先级类别的至少一个分组，直到优先级级别中的最早分组小于第一阈值（T1） 的优先级，从而选择下一个优先级。

公开(公告)号：WO9748211A3

公开(公告)日：1998-02-12

申请号：PCT/FI9700344

申请日：1997-06-03

Applicant: NOKIA TELECOMMUNICATIONS OY ,  OLKKONEN MIKKO

Inventor： OLKKONEN MIKKO

IPC: H04L12/70 ,  H04Q11/04 ,  H04W28/06 ,  H04L12/56

CPC classification number: H04W28/065 ,  H04L2012/5607 ,  H04L2012/5652 ,  H04L2012/5672 ,  H04Q11/0478

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for transmitting speech or some other data (D) over the air interface in a telecommunication system comprising at least an air interface (Um) and a packet radio network. The data (D) to be transmitted are made into transport frames (TF). The transport frames (TF) are split in transport packets (TP) having a header and a payload portion. The transport packets (TP) are assembled into radio packets (RP) that are transmitted over the air interface (Um). The method is characterized by incorporating several transport packets (TP), or parts thereof, in at least some of the radio packets (RP). For as efficient as possible bandwidth utilization, the transmission packets (XP) are packed by removing redundant parts from them. The packing is carried out by removing redundant parts from the information that originates from the header and/or payload portion of the transport packets (TP).

公开(公告)号：WO1997037466A1

公开(公告)日：1997-10-09

申请号：PCT/FI1997000194

申请日：1997-03-27

Applicant: NOKIA TELECOMMUNICATIONS OY ,  OLKKONEN, Mikko ,  TIKKA, Mauri ,  RAUHALA, Kristian

Inventor： NOKIA TELECOMMUNICATIONS OY

IPC: H04L12/56

CPC classification number: H04W88/181 ,  H04L49/106 ,  H04L2012/5607 ,  H04L2012/561 ,  H04L2012/5652 ,  H04Q11/0478

Abstract: Speech is transmitted between a base station (BTS) and a TRAU by converting a speech signal into a parameter group which is inserted in a traffic frame which is transmitted as a packet comprising a header and a payload. In accordance with the invention, the payload is formed of the contents of several traffic frames until the payload is essentially full, and a packet is sent to the destination via the transmission network. At the destination the traffic frames are separated from the payload of the received packets and they are passed to a speech decoder. The packing of packets full can be started about a second after the beginning of the connection and after pauses, in which case the ending of a pause is transmitted to the listener as fast as possible.

Abstract translation: 在基站（BTS）和TRAU之间通过将语音信号转换成插入在作为包括报头和有效载荷的包发送的业务帧中的参数组来发送语音。 根据本发明，有效载荷由几个业务帧的内容形成，直到有效载荷基本上已满，并且分组经由传输网络被发送到目的地。 在目的地，业务帧与接收到的分组的有效载荷分离，并将它们传递到语音解码器。 分组满的打包可以在连接开始后一秒钟开始，并且在暂停之后，在这种情况下，暂停的结束尽可能快地发送到收听者。

公开(公告)号：WO1997029602A1

公开(公告)日：1997-08-14

申请号：PCT/FI1997000060

申请日：1997-02-04

Applicant: NOKIA TELECOMMUNICATIONS OY ,  OLKKONEN, Mikko

Inventor： NOKIA TELECOMMUNICATIONS OY

IPC: H04Q07/22

CPC classification number: H04W88/08 ,  H04W36/18

Abstract: In prior art mobile communication systems, a speech signal is processed and converted from one format to another at several points. Such conversions include Echo Cancellation (EC), Transcoding (TC), and Soft Handover (SH) with Diversity Combining (DC). These measures for processing the signal and for converting it from one format to another at several points of the system to a great extent include analogous processing. A consequent problem is met that carrying out analogous processing for a multitude of times at several different points adds to the complexity of the system, increases costs and deteriorates the reliability of the system. Processing steps carried out separately are only able to utilize results of the preceding processing step, but are not able to utilize useful intermediate results. According to the invention, as many as possible of the processing steps of the mobile communication system are carried out in an integrated network element (ISP, Integrated Speech Processing), which may be a separate unit. The ISP unit may physically be located also at a Mobile Switching Center MSC. Integrated processing provides the advantages of a simpler structure as all the processing steps may be carried out by the same signal processor (DSP). Integration reduces costs and makes the system more reliable. The integrated network elements (ISP) according to the invention may also be placed in parallel either at the same point or as part of Base Station Controllers (BSC).

Abstract translation: 在现有技术的移动通信系统中，语音信号在几个点处被处理并从一种格式转换成另一种格式。 这样的转换包括具有分集组合（DC）的回波消除（EC），转码（TC）和软切换（SH）。 用于处理信号并将其从系统的几个点处的一种格式转换到另一种格式的这些措施在很大程度上包括类似的处理。 遇到的问题是，在多个不同点进行多次的类似处理会增加系统的复杂性，增加成本并降低系统的可靠性。 单独执行的处理步骤仅能够利用前述处理步骤的结果，但是不能利用有用的中间结果。 根据本发明，移动通信系统的处理步骤尽可能多的集成网元（ISP，集成语音处理）可以是单独的单元来执行。 ISP单元也可以物理地位于移动交换中心MSC。 集成处理提供了更简单结构的优点，因为所有的处理步骤可以由相同的信号处理器（DSP）来执行。 集成降低成本，使系统更可靠。 根据本发明的集成网络元件（ISP）也可以在基站控制器（BSC）的相同点或一部分上并行放置。

公开(公告)号：WO1996019070A1

公开(公告)日：1996-06-20

申请号：PCT/FI1995000679

申请日：1995-12-13

Applicant: NOKIA TELECOMMUNICATIONS OY ,  GINZBOORG, Philip ,  KAUHANEN, Timo ,  OLKKONEN, Mikko ,  FEHLMANN, Richard

Inventor： NOKIA TELECOMMUNICATIONS OY

IPC: H04M03/22

CPC classification number: H04M3/36 ,  H04Q3/54591

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and gate arrangement for controlling traffic in a telecommunications system. The rate of occurrence of the units, such as calls, transmitted is restricted to a certain predetermined threshold value when their rate of occurrence exceeds the value. In order that it might be possible to better approximate an ideally operating gapping gate, (a) when a new call arrives, an average value of the interval between two consecutive calls is computed on the basis of the earlier accepted calls only, and (b) the call is accepted, if the average value computed is at least the same as the predetermined threshold value (I).

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于控制电信系统中业务的方法和门装置。 发送的单位的发生率，例如呼叫的发生率，当其发生率超过该值时，被限制在一定的预定阈值。 为了更好地近似理想操作的间隙门，（a）当新呼叫到达时，两个连续呼叫之间的间隔的平均值仅基于较早接受的呼叫而计算，并且（b 如果所计算的平均值至少与预定阈值（I）相同，则接受呼叫。

公开(公告)号：WO1997048211A2

公开(公告)日：1997-12-18

申请号：PCT/FI1997000344

申请日：1997-06-03

Applicant: NOKIA TELECOMMUNICATIONS OY ,  OLKKONEN, Mikko

Inventor： NOKIA TELECOMMUNICATIONS OY

IPC: H04L12/56

CPC classification number: H04W28/065 ,  H04L2012/5607 ,  H04L2012/5652 ,  H04L2012/5672 ,  H04Q11/0478

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for transmitting speech or some other data (D) over the air interface in a telecommunication system comprising at least an air interface (Um) and a packet radio network. The data (D) to be transmitted are made into transport frames (TF). The transport frames (TF) are split in transport packets (TP) having a header and a payload portion. The transport packets (TP) are assembled into radio packets (RP) that are transmitted over the air interface (Um). The method is characterized by incorporating several transport packets (TP), or parts thereof, in at least some of the radio packets (RP). For as efficient as possible bandwidth utilization, the transmission packets (XP) are packed by removing redundant parts from them. The packing is carried out by removing redundant parts from the information that originates from the header and/or payload portion of the transport packets (TP).

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于在包括至少空中接口（Um）和分组无线电网络的电信系统中的空中接口上发送语音或一些其它数据（D）的方法。 要发送的数据（D）被制成传输帧（TF）。 传输帧（TF）在具有报头和有效载荷部分的传输分组（TP）中被分离。 传输分组（TP）被组合成通过空中接口（Um）传输的无线电分组（RP）。 该方法的特征在于在至少一些无线电分组（RP）中并入几个传输分组（TP）或其部分。 为了尽可能高效地进行带宽利用，通过从其中去除冗余部分来封装传输分组（XP）。 通过从源自传输分组（TP）的报头和/或有效载荷部分的信息中去除冗余部分来进行打包。

公开(公告)号：WO2003021544A1

公开(公告)日：2003-03-13

申请号：PCT/FI2001/000760

申请日：2001-09-03

Applicant: NOKIA CORPORATION ,  MURTO, Juhani ,  OLKKONEN, Mikko

Inventor： MURTO, Juhani ,  OLKKONEN, Mikko

IPC: G07F19/00

CPC classification number: G06Q20/04 ,  G06Q20/10 ,  G06Q20/102 ,  G06Q20/223 ,  G06Q20/28 ,  G06Q20/32 ,  G06Q20/322 ,  G06Q20/3223 ,  G06Q20/3255 ,  G06Q40/12 ,  H04M15/00 ,  H04M15/68 ,  H04M17/00 ,  H04M2215/0196 ,  H04M2215/2026 ,  H04M2215/32 ,  H04W4/24

Abstract: The present invention generally relates to a method and system for performing a financial transaction in a mobile communications system. To enable diversified financial transactions between the originator and the recipient of the transaction, a first transaction message is sent to a transaction server and then processed. In response to said processing, a second and a third transaction message are generated. The second transaction message includes information required for performing the transaction in respect of the first mobile network subscriber, and the third transaction message includes information required for performing the transaction in respect of the recipient of the transaction. Said second transaction message is sent to a first mobile network billing centre for settling the transaction with respect to said first mobile network subscriber, and said third transaction message is sent to a system receiving the transaction for settling the transaction with respect to said recipient.

Abstract translation: 本发明一般地涉及用于在移动通信系统中执行金融交易的方法和系统。 为了实现交易的发起者和收件人之间的多元化金融交易，将第一个交易消息发送到交易服务器，然后处理。 响应于所述处理，产生第二和第三交易消息。 第二交易消息包括关于第一移动网络用户执行交易所需的信息，并且第三交易消息包括关于交易的接收者执行交易所需的信息。 所述第二交易消息被发送到第一移动网络计费中心，用于相对于所述第一移动网络用户结算交易，并且所述第三交易消息被发送到接收交易的系统以便相对于所述接收者进行交易。

公开(公告)号：WO1995015637A1

公开(公告)日：1995-06-08

申请号：PCT/FI1994000535

申请日：1994-11-29

Applicant: NOKIA TELECOMMUNICATIONS OY ,  PAJUVIRTA, Juha ,  SALOVUORI, Heikki ,  MATKASELKÄ, Jorma ,  KASSLIN, Mika ,  PYHÄLAMMI, Seppo ,  OLKKONEN, Mikko ,  FEHLMANN, Richard ,  LAIHO, Mikko

Inventor： NOKIA TELECOMMUNICATIONS OY

IPC: H04L12/56

CPC classification number: H04L47/2433 ,  H04L47/10 ,  H04L47/12 ,  H04L47/16 ,  H04L47/263

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and a system for congestion management in a Frame Relay network. The method comprises determining the virtual channel associated with a frame to be transmitted when it is received at a network node. In order for the relay capacity of the network to be equitably divided between all subscribers (a) data is buffered at the input boundary of the subscriber node to virtual-channel-specific buffers (621...62n), (b) congestion notifications (M) are transmitted in a backward direction from the network nodes to the subscriber node of the virtual channel whose frame is received at that particular moment, and (c) the amount of traffic supplied towards the network from the subscriber node buffer corresponding to said virtual channel during a certain interval having a predetermined length is controlled on the basis of the contents of congestion notifications (M) received from the network during said interval.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及帧中继网络中拥塞管理的方法和系统。 该方法包括当在网络节点处接收到与要发送的帧相关联的虚拟信道时，确定该虚拟信道。 为了使网络的中继容量在所有用户之间被公平地分配（a）数据在用户节点的输入边界缓冲到虚拟信道特定缓冲器（621 ... 62n），（b）拥塞通知 （M）从所述网络节点到所述特定时刻接收到其帧的虚拟信道的用户节点在后向发送，以及（c）从对应于所述网络节点的用户节点缓冲器向网络提供的业务量 基于在所述间隔期间从网络接收的拥塞通知（M）的内容来控制具有预定长度的特定间隔期间的虚拟信道。