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    A CONTROL SYSTEM FOR THE CONVERSION OF A CARBONACEOUS FEEDSTOCK INTO GAS
    4.
    发明申请
    A CONTROL SYSTEM FOR THE CONVERSION OF A CARBONACEOUS FEEDSTOCK INTO GAS 审中-公开
    一种将碳氢化合物转化为气体的控制系统

    公开(公告)号：WO2007131239A2

    公开(公告)日：2007-11-15

    申请号：PCT/US2007/068405

    申请日：2007-05-07

    Applicant: PLASCO ENERGY GROUP INC. ,  TSANGARIS, Andreas ,  SWAIN, Margaret

    Inventor： TSANGARIS, Andreas ,  SWAIN, Margaret

    IPC: C10J3/00

    CPC classification number: C10J3/00 ,  C03B5/005 ,  C03B5/025 ,  C10J3/002 ,  C10J3/723 ,  C10J3/82 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J3/86 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/092 ,  C10J2300/0923 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/0973 ,  C10J2300/0976 ,  C10J2300/1238 ,  C10J2300/1603 ,  C10J2300/1671 ,  C10J2300/1675 ,  C10J2300/1869 ,  C10J2300/1884 ,  C10J2300/1892 ,  C10K1/002 ,  C10K1/003 ,  C10K1/004 ,  C10K1/006 ,  C10K1/007 ,  C10K1/024 ,  C10K1/101 ,  C10K1/12 ,  C10K1/20 ,  C10K1/32 ,  Y02E20/18 ,  Y02P40/535 ,  Y02P40/58 ,  Y02P40/59 ,  Y10T436/12

    Abstract: The present invention provides a control system for the conversion of carbonaceous feedstock into a gas. In particular, the control system is designed to be configurable for use in controlling one or more processes implemented in, and/or by, a gasification system for the conversion of such feedstock into a gas, which may be used for one or more downstream applications. Gasification processes controllable by different embodiments of the disclosed control system may include in various combinations, a converter, a residue conditioner, a recuperator and/or heat exchanger system, one or more gas conditioners, a gas homogenization system and one or more downstream applications. The control system operatively controls various local, regional and/or global processes related to the overall gasification process, and thereby adjusts various control parameters thereof adapted to affect these processes for a selected result. Various sensing elements and response elements are therefore distributed throughout the controlled system and used to acquire various process, reactant and/or product characteristics, compare these characteristics to suitable ranges of such characteristics conducive to achieving the desired result, and respond by implementing changes to in one or more of the ongoing processes via one or more controllable process devices.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种用于将碳质原料转化成气体的控制系统。 特别地，控制系统被设计为可配置用于控制在气化系统中实施的和/或由气化系统实现的，用于将这种原料转化成气体的一个或多个过程，其可以用于一个或多个下游应用 。 可通过所公开的控制系统的不同实施方案控制的气化过程可以包括各种组合，转炉，残渣调节器，换热器和/或热交换器系统，一个或多个气体调节器，气体均化系统和一个或多个下游应用。 控制系统可操作地控制与总体气化过程相关的各种局部，区域和/或全局过程，从而调整适于选择结果影响这些过程的各种控制参数。 因此，各种感测元件和响应元件分布在整个受控系统中，并用于获取各种过程，反应物和/或产品特性，将这些特征与有助于实现期望结果的这些特性的适当范围进行比较，并通过实施 一个或多个正在进行的过程通过一个或多个可控过程设备。

    COAL GASIFICATION PROCESS AND APPARATUS
    6.
    发明申请
    COAL GASIFICATION PROCESS AND APPARATUS 审中-公开
    煤气化工艺及装置

    公开(公告)号：WO2006081661A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-08-10

    申请号：PCT/CA2006/000134

    申请日：2006-02-06

    Applicant: PLASCO ENERGY GROUP INC. ,  TSANGARIS, Andreas V. ,  CAMPBELL, Kenneth, C.

    Inventor： TSANGARIS, Andreas V. ,  CAMPBELL, Kenneth, C.

    IPC: C10J3/46 ,  C10J3/48

    CPC classification number: C10J3/723 ,  C10J3/463 ,  C10J3/482 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/0973 ,  C10J2300/1238 ,  C10J2300/1634 ,  C10K3/006

    Abstract: A process is provided that efficiently gasifies coal, using the heat of a first plasma torch configuration, while converting the ash content of the coal to a vitreous slag using a second plasma torch configuration. The process simultaneously uses the controllability of heat provided by the first plasma torch configuration to drive the gasification process, and to ensure that the gas flow and composition from the process remains within acceptable ranges even if the composition of the coal exhibits natural variability. Apparatus suitable for use to conduct the coal gasification process is also provided.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种方法，其使用第一等离子体焰炬结构的热量有效地使煤气化，同时使用第二等离子体焰炬构型将煤的灰分转化为玻璃状炉渣。 该过程同时使用由第一等离子体焰炬构造提供的热量的可控性来驱动气化过程，并且确保来自该方法的气流和组成仍然在可接受的范围内，即使煤的组成显示出自然的变化性。 还提供了适用于进行煤气化过程的设备。

    A NON-EQUILIBRIUM PLASMA SYSTEM AND METHOD OF REFINING SYNGAS
    7.
    发明申请
    A NON-EQUILIBRIUM PLASMA SYSTEM AND METHOD OF REFINING SYNGAS 审中-公开
    非均衡等离子体系统和精炼方法

    公开(公告)号：WO2016049762A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-04-07

    申请号：PCT/CA2015/050980

    申请日：2015-09-30

    Applicant: PLASCO ENERGY GROUP INC.

    Inventor： GOMAA, Islam ,  TSANGARIS, Andreas ,  HAY, Graeme

    IPC: C01B3/02 ,  C01B3/32 ,  C10L3/00 ,  H05H1/42

    CPC classification number: H05H1/48 ,  C01B3/50 ,  C01B2203/048 ,  H05H2001/3468 ,  H05H2240/20 ,  H05H2245/1215

    Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a non-equilibrium plasma (NEP) system and method of refining syngas. In accordance with an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a non-equilibrium plasma system for refining syngas, the system comprising a reactor with a hollow chamber, having one or more inlet manifolds configured to promote an axially symmetric and swirling flow pattern, into which syngas and one or more gasifying agents are introduced for processing within the reactor, a high voltage electrode; and a ground electrode, wherein the system is configured to create a non-equilibrium plasma producing electric arc upon application of a high voltage potential across an arc initiating gap between the high voltage electrode and the ground electrode and wherein the system is configured such that the syngas, the one or more gasifying agent(s) and plasma producing electric arc come together concurrently in the reactor. In one embodiment of the invention, the non-equilibrium plasma system comprises two eccentric cylindrical manifolds configured to form a single inlet manifold, wherein the two eccentric cylindrical manifolds comprise a first eccentric cylindrical manifold for gasifying agent input and a second eccentric cylindrical manifold for syngas input. The invention also comprises a method for refining syngas wherein the non-equilibrium plasma system of the present invention combines the syngas, the air and the plasma-producing electric arc in the same region, which will co-exist in the same location.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的目的是提供非平衡等离子体（NEP）系统和精炼合成气的方法。 根据本发明的一个方面，提供了一种用于精炼合成气的非平衡等离子体系统，该系统包括具有中空室的反应器，该反应器具有一个或多个入口歧管，其构造成促进轴对称和旋转流动模式， 其中合成气和一种或多种气化剂被引入用于在反应器内加工的高压电极; 以及接地电极，其中所述系统被配置为在所述高电压电极和所述接地电极之间的电弧起始间隙上施加高电压电位，以产生非平衡等离子体产生电弧，并且其中所述系统被配置为使得 合成气，一种或多种气化剂和等离子体产生电弧在反应器中同时并入。 在本发明的一个实施例中，非平衡等离子体系统包括构造成形成单个入口歧管的两个偏心圆柱形歧管，其中两个偏心圆柱形歧管包括用于气化剂输入的第一偏心圆柱形歧管和用于合成气的第二偏心圆柱形歧管 输入。 本发明还包括一种精炼合成气的方法，其中本发明的非平衡等离子体系统将同时存在的相同区域中的合成气，空气和产生等离子体的电弧组合在一起。

    A GASIFIER COMPRISING VERTICALLY SUCCESSIVE PROCESSING REGIONS
    9.
    发明申请
    A GASIFIER COMPRISING VERTICALLY SUCCESSIVE PROCESSING REGIONS 审中-公开
    包括垂直后继处理区域的气化器

    公开(公告)号：WO2007143673A9

    公开(公告)日：2008-10-30

    申请号：PCT/US2007070456

    申请日：2007-06-05

    Applicant: PLASCO ENERGY GROUP INC ,  TSANGARIS ANDREAS ,  SWAIN MARGARET

    Inventor： TSANGARIS ANDREAS ,  SWAIN MARGARET

    IPC: C10J3/66

    CPC classification number: C10J3/22 ,  C10J3/34 ,  C10J3/482 ,  C10J3/523 ,  C10J3/723 ,  C10J2200/15 ,  C10J2200/152 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/092 ,  C10J2300/0923 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/0973 ,  C10J2300/1238 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02P20/129

    Abstract: The present invention provides a vertically oriented gasifier comprising vertically successive processing regions for conversion of carbonaceous feedstock into gas. The gasifier comprises of: one or more processing chambers with two or more vertically successive processing regions being distributed within said one or more processing chambers, within each one of which a respective process selected from the group consisting of drying, volatilization and carbon conversion is at least partially favoured, The processing regions are identified by temperature ranges respectively enabling each said respective process. One or more additive input elements are associated with the processing regions for inputting additives to promote each said at least partially favoured process therein. In addition, the gasifier comprises one or more material displacement control modules adapted to control a vertical movement of the feedstock through said processing regions to enhance each said at least partially favoured process, one or more feedstock inputs located near a first of said processing regions and one or more gas outputs and one or more residue outputs.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种垂直取向的气化器，其包括用于将碳质原料转化为气体的垂直连续的处理区域。 气化器包括：具有两个或更多个垂直连续的处理区域的一个或多个处理室，分布在所述一个或多个处理室内，每个处理室中的每一个中选择干燥，挥发和碳转化的相应工艺处于 最少部分地受益。处理区域通过分别使每个所述各个处理的温度范围来识别。 一个或多个添加剂输入元件与用于输入添加剂的处理区域相关联以促进其中的每个所述至少部分有利的处理。 此外，气化器包括一个或多个材料位移控制模块，其适于控制原料通过所述处理区域的垂直运动，以增强每个所述至少部分有利的工艺，一个或多个原料输入位于所述处理区域的第一个附近，以及 一个或多个气体输出和一个或多个残留物输出。

    A RESIDUE CONDITIONING SYSTEM
    10.
    发明申请
    A RESIDUE CONDITIONING SYSTEM 审中-公开
    残留调节系统

    公开(公告)号：WO2008117119A2

    公开(公告)日：2008-10-02

    申请号：PCT/IB2007/004527

    申请日：2007-05-31

    Applicant: PLASCO ENERGY GROUP INC. ,  TSANGARIS, Andreas ,  SWAIN, Margaret

    Inventor： TSANGARIS, Andreas ,  SWAIN, Margaret

    CPC classification number: C10J3/52 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C10J3/08 ,  C10J3/18 ,  C10J3/34 ,  C10J2200/09 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/092 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/1238 ,  C10J2300/1628

    Abstract: The present invention provides a system for converting the residue of a carbonaceous feedstock gasification or incineration process into an inert slag and a gas having a heating value. The residue is converted by plasma heating in a refractory-lined residue conditioning chamber. The gas produced is optionally passed through a gas conditioning system for cooling and cleaning to provide a product gas that is suitable for use in downstream applications. The system also comprises a control subsystem for optimizing the conversion reaction

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种用于将碳质原料气化或焚化方法的残余物转化为惰性炉渣和具有加热值的气体的系统。 残余物通过等离子体加热在耐火材料衬里的残留物调节室中转化。 产生的气体可选地通过气体调节系统进行冷却和清洁，以提供适合用于下游应用的产品气体。 该系统还包括用于优化转化反应的控制子系统

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