A CONTROL SYSTEM FOR THE CONVERSION OF A CARBONACEOUS FEEDSTOCK INTO GAS
    2.
    发明申请
    A CONTROL SYSTEM FOR THE CONVERSION OF A CARBONACEOUS FEEDSTOCK INTO GAS 审中-公开
    一种将碳氢化合物转化为气体的控制系统

    公开(公告)号:WO2007131239A2

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-15

    申请号:PCT/US2007/068405

    申请日:2007-05-07

    Abstract: The present invention provides a control system for the conversion of carbonaceous feedstock into a gas. In particular, the control system is designed to be configurable for use in controlling one or more processes implemented in, and/or by, a gasification system for the conversion of such feedstock into a gas, which may be used for one or more downstream applications. Gasification processes controllable by different embodiments of the disclosed control system may include in various combinations, a converter, a residue conditioner, a recuperator and/or heat exchanger system, one or more gas conditioners, a gas homogenization system and one or more downstream applications. The control system operatively controls various local, regional and/or global processes related to the overall gasification process, and thereby adjusts various control parameters thereof adapted to affect these processes for a selected result. Various sensing elements and response elements are therefore distributed throughout the controlled system and used to acquire various process, reactant and/or product characteristics, compare these characteristics to suitable ranges of such characteristics conducive to achieving the desired result, and respond by implementing changes to in one or more of the ongoing processes via one or more controllable process devices.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种用于将碳质原料转化成气体的控制系统。 特别地,控制系统被设计为可配置用于控制在气化系统中实施的和/或由气化系统实现的,用于将这种原料转化成气体的一个或多个过程,其可以用于一个或多个下游应用 。 可通过所公开的控制系统的不同实施方案控制的气化过程可以包括各种组合,转炉,残渣调节器,换热器和/或热交换器系统,一个或多个气体调节器,气体均化系统和一个或多个下游应用。 控制系统可操作地控制与总体气化过程相关的各种局部,区域和/或全局过程,从而调整适于选择结果影响这些过程的各种控制参数。 因此,各种感测元件和响应元件分布在整个受控系统中,并用于获取各种过程,反应物和/或产品特性,将这些特征与有助于实现期望结果的这些特性的适当范围进行比较,并通过实施 一个或多个正在进行的过程通过一个或多个可控过程设备。

    ガラス基板の製造方法及びガラス基板製造装置
    3.
    发明申请
    ガラス基板の製造方法及びガラス基板製造装置 审中-公开
    玻璃基板的制造方法及玻璃基板的制造装置

    公开(公告)号:WO2015099133A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-07-02

    申请号:PCT/JP2014/084541

    申请日:2014-12-26

    CPC classification number: C03B5/225 C03B5/04 C03B5/16 C03B5/43 Y02P40/57 Y02P40/59

    Abstract:  ガラス処理装置は、内壁の少なくとも一部が白金族金属を含む材料からなり、熔融ガラスを流して前記熔融ガラスを処理する装置であり、前記熔融ガラスの表面と前記内壁により内部に気相空間が形成されるように構成されている。前記気相空間は、前記熔融ガラスの流れの方向に沿って形成されている。前記熔融ガラスを処理するとき、前記気相空間の前記壁において、前記壁における最高温度から前記熔融ガラスの流れの方向のうち上流方向あるいは下流方向に沿って温度勾配を有する温度勾配領域が、前記ガラス処理装置の加熱及び放熱の少なくとも一方を用いて形成される。前記気相空間に存在する揮発した白金族金属の揮発物の凝集を抑制できるように、前記温度勾配領域における前記最高温度と最低温度との温度差を150℃以下にする。

    Abstract translation: 该玻璃处理装置具有熔融玻璃流过其中,处理所述熔融玻璃,其内壁至少部分地包含含有铂族金属的材料,并且构成为在内部形成气相空间 通过熔融玻璃的表面和内壁。 沿着熔融玻璃的流动方向形成气相空间。 当处理熔融玻璃时,在气相空间的壁上,通过加热形成具有沿着熔融玻璃流的上游或下游方向的温度梯度的温度梯度区域,该温度梯度区域从壁的高温区域 /或辐射来自玻璃加工装置的热量。 为了使气相空间中存在的挥发的铂族金属的聚集最小化,使温度梯度区域中的最小和最高温度之间的温度差保持不超过150℃。

    PROCESSES AND MEANS FOR WASTE RESOURCES UTILIZATION
    4.
    发明申请
    PROCESSES AND MEANS FOR WASTE RESOURCES UTILIZATION 审中-公开
    废物资源利用的过程和手段

    公开(公告)号:WO1994003760A1

    公开(公告)日:1994-02-17

    申请号:PCT/US1992006495

    申请日:1992-08-03

    Abstract: Gasification, slagging, melting, and vaporizing components of waste materials and reactive carbon fuel, in variable proportions, at low pressures, using oxygen and steam reactants, effects very high temperatures, producing syngas (14) (hydrogen and carbon monoxide), molten slag (24) and molten metals (32). Integration provides steam and electricity from cogeneration plants (47). Treatment of coal or thermal separation of coal-methanol suspensoids, delivered by pipeline, provides the reactive carbon fuel. Syngas is cleaned and purified, then used to produce methanol (15), ammonia, or methanol and ammonia. Foamed light-weight nodules (aggregates) (22) and dense rock-like aggregates (27) are produced from molten slag. Recovery of molten metals effects optimum recycling. Some metals are produced by thermochemical reduction reactions. Byproducts of syngas cleaning are recovered and marketed. No remaining solids, no disposal problems.

    Abstract translation: 使用氧气和蒸汽反应物在低压下以不同比例的废料和活性碳燃料的气化,结渣,熔化和蒸发成分产生非常高的温度,产生合成气(14)(氢气和一氧化碳),熔渣 (24)和熔融金属(32)。 一体化提供热电联产厂的蒸汽和电力(47)。 通过管道输送的煤或甲醇悬浮液的热分离处理提供反应性碳燃料。 合成气被清洁和纯化,然后用于生产甲醇(15),氨或甲醇和氨。 从熔渣产生发泡轻质结核(聚集体)(22)和致密的岩石状聚集体(27)。 熔融金属的回收会影响最佳回收。 一些金属通过热化学还原反应产生。 合成气清洗的副产品被回收和销售。 无残留固体,无处置问题。

    METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR DESTABILIZING FOAM IN EQUIPMENT DOWNSTREAM OF A SUBMERGED COMBUSTION MELTER
    8.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR DESTABILIZING FOAM IN EQUIPMENT DOWNSTREAM OF A SUBMERGED COMBUSTION MELTER 审中-公开
    一种排放式燃烧器的设备下水道中的泡沫消除方法与系统

    公开(公告)号:WO2014055200A2

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-10

    申请号:PCT/US2013/058295

    申请日:2013-09-05

    Applicant: JOHNS MANVILLE

    Abstract: Methods and systems for de-stabilizing foam produced in submerged combustion melters. A molten mass of glass and bubbles is flowed into an apparatus downstream of a submerged combustion melter. The downstream apparatus includes a floor, a roof and a wall connecting the floor and roof, but is devoid of submerged combustion burners and other components that would increase turbulence of the molten mass. The molten mass has foam on at least a portion of a top surface of the molten mass. Certain methods include imposing a de-stabilizing force directly to the foam or to the molten mass and foam, where the de-stabilizing force may be a vibratory force, an acoustic wave force, a particulate-based force, or a non-particulate-based mechanical force. Systems for carrying out the methods are described.

    Abstract translation: 在淹没燃烧胶机中生产的用于去稳定泡沫的方法和系统。 玻璃和气泡的熔融物质流入浸没式燃烧胶机下游的装置。 下游设备包括地板,屋顶和连接地板和屋顶的墙壁,但是没有浸入式燃烧器和其他会增加熔融物质湍流的部件。 熔融物质在熔融物料的顶表面的至少一部分上具有泡沫。 某些方法包括将去稳定力直接施加到泡沫或熔融物质和泡沫,其中去稳定力可以是振动力,声波力,基于颗粒的力或非颗粒状的力, 基于机械力。 描述用于执行方法的系统。

    A CONTROL SYSTEM FOR THE CONVERSION OF A CARBONACEOUS FEEDSTOCK INTO GAS
    9.
    发明申请
    A CONTROL SYSTEM FOR THE CONVERSION OF A CARBONACEOUS FEEDSTOCK INTO GAS 审中-公开
    一种将碳氢化合物转化为气体的控制系统

    公开(公告)号:WO2007131239A3

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-31

    申请号:PCT/US2007068405

    申请日:2007-05-07

    Abstract: The present invention provides a control system for the conversion of carbonaceous feedstock into a gas. In particular, the control system is designed to be configurable for use in controlling one or more processes implemented in, and/or by, a gasification system for the conversion of such feedstock into a gas, which may be used for one or more downstream applications. Gasification processes controllable by different embodiments of the disclosed control system may include in various combinations, a converter, a residue conditioner, a recuperator and/or heat exchanger system, one or more gas conditioners, a gas homogenization system and one or more downstream applications. The control system operatively controls various local, regional and/or global processes related to the overall gasification process, and thereby adjusts various control parameters thereof adapted to affect these processes for a selected result. Various sensing elements and response elements are therefore distributed throughout the controlled system and used to acquire various process, reactant and/or product characteristics, compare these characteristics to suitable ranges of such characteristics conducive to achieving the desired result, and respond by implementing changes to in one or more of the ongoing processes via one or more controllable process devices.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种用于将碳质原料转化成气体的控制系统。 特别地,控制系统被设计为可配置用于控制在气化系统中实施的和/或由气化系统实现的,用于将这种原料转化成气体的一个或多个过程,其可以用于一个或多个下游应用 。 可通过所公开的控制系统的不同实施方案控制的气化过程可以包括各种组合,转炉,残渣调节器,换热器和/或热交换器系统,一个或多个气体调节器,气体均化系统和一个或多个下游应用。 控制系统可操作地控制与总体气化过程相关的各种局部,区域和/或全局过程,从而调整适于选择结果影响这些过程的各种控制参数。 因此,各种感测元件和响应元件分布在整个受控系统中,并用于获取各种过程,反应物和/或产品特性,将这些特征与有助于实现期望结果的这些特性的适当范围进行比较,并通过实施 一个或多个正在进行的过程通过一个或多个可控过程设备。

    METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR DESTABILIZING FOAM IN EQUIPMENT DOWNSTREAM OF A SUBMERGED COMBUSTION MELTER
    10.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR DESTABILIZING FOAM IN EQUIPMENT DOWNSTREAM OF A SUBMERGED COMBUSTION MELTER 审中-公开
    一种排放式燃烧器的设备下水道中的泡沫消除方法与系统

    公开(公告)号:WO2014055200A3

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-16

    申请号:PCT/US2013058295

    申请日:2013-09-05

    Applicant: JOHNS MANVILLE

    Abstract: Methods and systems for de-stabilizing foam produced in submerged combustion melters. A molten mass of glass and bubbles is flowed into an apparatus downstream of a submerged combustion melter. The downstream apparatus includes a floor, a roof and a wall connecting the floor and roof, but is devoid of submerged combustion burners and other components that would increase turbulence of the molten mass. The molten mass has foam on at least a portion of a top surface of the molten mass. Certain methods include imposing a de-stabilizing force directly to the foam or to the molten mass and foam, where the de-stabilizing force may be a vibratory force, an acoustic wave force, a particulate-based force, or a non-particulate-based mechanical force. Systems for carrying out the methods are described.

    Abstract translation: 在淹没燃烧胶机中生产的用于去稳定泡沫的方法和系统。 玻璃和气泡的熔融物质流入浸没式燃烧胶机下游的装置。 下游设备包括地板,屋顶和连接地板和屋顶的墙壁,但是没有浸入式燃烧器和其他会增加熔融物质湍流的部件。 熔融物质在熔融物料的顶表面的至少一部分上具有泡沫。 某些方法包括将去稳定力直接施加到泡沫或熔融物质和泡沫,其中去稳定力可以是振动力,声波力,基于颗粒的力或非颗粒状的力, 基于机械力。 描述用于执行方法的系统。

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