Abstract:
Various embodiments for improved power devices as well as their methods of manufacture, packaging and circuitry incorporating the same for use in a wide variety of power electronics are disclosed. One aspect of the invention combines a number of charge balancing techniques (311) and other techniques for reducing parasitic capacitance to arrive at different embodiments for power devices (300B) with improved voltage performance, higher switching speed, and lower on-resistance. Another aspect of the invention provides improved termination structures for low, medium and high voltage devices. Improved methods of fabrication for power devices (300B) are provided according to other aspects of the invention. Improvements to specific processing steps, such as formation of trenches (300, 302), formation of dielectric layers inside trenches (301, 302), formation of mesa structures and processes for reducing substrate thickness, among others, are presented. According to another aspect of the invention, charge balanced power devices (300B) incorporate temperature and current sensing elements such as diodes on the same die. Other aspects of the invention improve equivalent series resistance (ESR) for power devices, incorporate additional circuitry on the same chip as the power device (300B) and provide improvements to the packaging of charge balanced power devices.
Abstract:
A power device includes a semiconductor region which in turn includes a plurality of alternately arranged pillars of first and second conductivity type. Each of the plurality of pillars of second conductivity type further includes a plurality of implant regions of the second conductivity type arranged on top of one another along the depth of pillars of second conductivity type, and a trench portion filled with semiconductor material of the second conductivity type directly above the plurality of implant regions of second conductivity type.
Abstract:
A method and device for protecting wide bandgap devices from failing during suppression of voltage transients. An improvement in avalanche capability is achieved by placing one or more diodes 255-260. or a PNP transistor 205, across the blocking junction of a wide bandgap device 210 or 250.
Abstract:
A power device includes an active region and a termination region surrounding the active region. A plurality of pillars of first and second conductivity type are alternately arranged in each of the active and termination regions. The pillars of first conductivity type in the active and termination regions have substantially the same width, and the pillars of second conductivity type in the active region have a smaller width than the pillars of second conductivity type in the termination region so that a charge balance condition in each of the active and termination regions results in a higher breakdown voltage in the termination region than in the active region.
Abstract:
In accordance with the present invention, a monolithically integrated structure combines a field effect transistor and a Schottky structure in an active area of a semiconductor substrate. The field effect transistor includes a first trench extending into the substrate and substantially filled by conductive material forming a gate electrode of the field effect transistor. A pair of doped source regions are positioned adjacent to and on opposite sides of the trench and inside a doped body region. The Schottky structure includes a pair of adjacent trenches extending into the substrate. Each of the pair of adjacent trenches is substantially filled by a conductive material which is separated from trench side-walls by a thin layer of dielectric. The Schottky structure consumes 2.5% to 5.0% of the active area, and the field effect transistor consumes the remaining portion of the active area.
Abstract:
A method and device for protecting wide bandgap devices from failing during suppression of voltage transients. An improvement in avalanche capability is achieved by placing one or more diodes, or a PNP transistor, across the blocking junction of the wide bandgap device.
Abstract:
In accordance with the present invention, a monolithically integrated structure combines a field effect transistor and a Schottky structure in an active area of a semiconductor substrate. The field effect transistor includes a first trench extending into the substrate and substantially filled by conductive material forming a gate electrode of the field effect transistor. A pair of doped source regions are positioned adjacent to and on opposite sides of the trench and inside a doped body region. The Schottky structure includes a pair of adjacent trenches extending into the substrate. Each of the pair of adjacent trenches is substantially filled by a conductive material which is separated from trench side-walls by a thin layer of dielectric. The Schottky structure consumes 2.5% to 5.0% of the active area, and the field effect transistor consumes the remaining portion of the active area.