Abstract:
The present invention provides a porous glass having excellent antireflection performance for visible light. A porous glass includes a porous layer which is mainly composed of silica and which has pores attributed to spinodal phase separation and pores attributed to binodal phase separation.
Abstract:
Provided is a method of producing a porous glass having a high strength by a safe, simple process that does not involve the use of any high-temperature heat treatment or acid treatment step. The method includes: mixing 4 wt% or more to 6.5 wt% or less of sodium oxide, 26 wt% or more to 36 wt% or less of boron oxide, and 60 wt% or more to 68 wt% or less of silicon oxide; heating the mixed materials to melt the materials and cooling the molten materials to obtain a glass body; and a step involving bringing the glass body into contact with water without reheating the glass body to obtain the porous glass.
Abstract:
To provide a piezoelectric ceramic containing BiFeO3 having a {110} plane orientation in a pseudo-cubic form, which is suited for the domain engineering, the piezoelectric ceramic includes a perovskite-type metal oxide represented by the following general formula (1), and has a {110} plane orientation in a pseudo-cubic form: General Formula (1) xBiFeO 3 -(1-x)ABO 3 where A and B each represent one kind or more of metal ions; A represents a metal ion having a valence of 1, 2 or 3; and B represents a metal ion having a valence of 3, 4, or 5, provided that x is within a range of 0.3≤x≤1.
Abstract translation:为了提供一种适用于领域工程的具有假立方形{110}面取向的BiFeO 3的压电陶瓷,压电陶瓷包括由以下通式(1)表示的钙钛矿型金属氧化物,和 具有假立方形的{110}平面取向:通式(1)xBiFeO3-(1-x)ABO3其中A和B各自表示一种以上的金属离子; A表示化合价为1,2或3的金属离子; 并且B表示具有3,4或5价的金属离子,条件是x在0.3 = x = 1的范围内。
Abstract:
A porous glass having high strength and a low refractive index, an optical member by using the porous glass, and a method for manufacturing the porous glass are provided. A method for manufacturing a porous glass includes the steps of heat-treating a glass body, which can be phase-separated through heating and which is formed from a plurality of components, at a first temperature to effect the phase separation, heat-treating the glass body, which has been heat-treated at the first temperature, at a second temperature, higher than the first temperature, to effect the phase separation, and bringing the glass body, which has been heat-treated at the second temperature, into contact with an aqueous solution, wherein the total time of the heat treatment time at the first temperature and the heat treatment time at the second temperature is 7 hours or more.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a porous glass having excellent antireflection performance for visible light. A porous glass includes a porous layer which is mainly composed of silica and which has pores attributed to spinodal phase separation and pores attributed to binodal phase separation.
Abstract:
Provided is a method of producing a porous glass, including selectively etching a phase-separated glass with an acid solution, in which the method allows a processing time to be shortened and suppresses gel-like silica from remaining and being deposited in pores of a porous portion. The method of producing a porous glass includes: immersing the phase-separated glass in a bath containing an acid solution; setting an angle θ, which is formed by a surface to be porosified of the phase-separated glass and a bath liquid surface, to 10° or more to 90° or less; and irradiating the bath with an ultrasonic wave to etch the phase-separated glass, thereby obtaining the porous glass.
Abstract:
Provided is an optical member having high strength, low reflection, and a high transmittance. The optical member includes: a transparent substrate; and a porous glass layer having a spinodal-type porous structure disposed on the transparent substrate, in which at least one of the average pore diameter of a pore formed in the porous glass layer and the average skeleton diameter of a skeleton of the porous glass layer is set so that the optical member has a transmittance of 50% or more in the wavelength region of 450 nm or more and 650 nm or less.
Abstract:
Provided a method of producing a glass having a silica skeleton with a phase-separated structure, particularly in the case of a phase-separated glass, by selectively removing a compositionally deviated layer on the surface of a phase-separated borosilicate glass. The method of producing a glass includes forming a glass body containing silicon oxide, boron oxide, and an alkali metal oxide; and bringing an alkaline aqueous solution having a viscosity of 5 mPa·s or more to 200 mPa·s or less into contact with a surface of the glass body.
Abstract:
Provided is a method of producing porous glass having pores with a uniform pore diameter entirely, particularly in the case of phase-separated glass, including selectively removing a denatured layer formed on the surface of glass easily. The method of producing glass includes: forming phase-separated glass containing silicon oxide, boron oxide, and an alkali metal oxide; bringing an alkaline solution held by a porous supporting member into contact with the denatured layer formed on the surface of the phase-separated glass to remove the denatured layer; and immersing the phase-separated glass with the denatured layer removed therefrom in an acid solution to form pores in the phase-separated glass.
Abstract:
Provided a method of producing a glass having a silica skeleton with a phase-separated structure, particularly in the case of a phase-separated glass, by selectively removing a compositionally deviated layer on the surface of a phase-separated borosilicate glass. The method of producing a glass includes forming a glass body containing silicon oxide, boron oxide, and an alkali metal oxide; and bringing an alkaline aqueous solution having a viscosity of 5 mPa⋅s or more to 200 mPa⋅s or less into contact with a surface of the glass body.