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    POROUS GLASS, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING POROUS GLASS, OPTICAL MEMBER, AND IMAGE CAPTURE APPARATUS
    1.
    发明申请
    POROUS GLASS, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING POROUS GLASS, OPTICAL MEMBER, AND IMAGE CAPTURE APPARATUS 审中-公开
    多孔玻璃，制造多孔玻璃的方法，光学构件和图像捕获装置

    公开(公告)号：WO2012046400A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-04-12

    申请号：PCT/JP2011/005305

    申请日：2011-09-21

    Applicant: CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA ,  TAKASHIMA, Kenji ,  ZHANG, Zuyi ,  KOTANI, Yoshinori ,  SUGIYAMA, Akira

    Inventor： TAKASHIMA, Kenji ,  ZHANG, Zuyi ,  KOTANI, Yoshinori ,  SUGIYAMA, Akira

    IPC: C03C15/00 ,  C03B32/00 ,  G02B1/00

    CPC classification number: C03C11/005 ,  C03B32/00 ,  G02B1/00

    Abstract: A porous glass having high strength and a low refractive index, an optical member by using the porous glass, and a method for manufacturing the porous glass are provided. A method for manufacturing a porous glass includes the steps of heat-treating a glass body, which can be phase-separated through heating and which is formed from a plurality of components, at a first temperature to effect the phase separation, heat-treating the glass body, which has been heat-treated at the first temperature, at a second temperature, higher than the first temperature, to effect the phase separation, and bringing the glass body, which has been heat-treated at the second temperature, into contact with an aqueous solution, wherein the total time of the heat treatment time at the first temperature and the heat treatment time at the second temperature is 7 hours or more.

    Abstract translation: 提供了具有高强度和低折射率的多孔玻璃，通过使用多孔玻璃的光学构件和制造多孔玻璃的方法。 多孔玻璃的制造方法包括以下步骤：在第一温度下，通过加热相分离并由多个成分形成的玻璃体进行相分离，热处理 玻璃体在第一温度下在比第一温度高的第二温度下进行热分解以进行相分离，并且将在第二温度下进行了热处理的玻璃体接触 其中在第一温度下的热处理时间和第二温度下的热处理时间的总时间为7小时以上。

    QUANTIZATION APPARATUS, QUANTIZATION METHOD, QUANTIZATION PROGRAM, AND RECORDING MEDIUM
    4.
    发明申请
    QUANTIZATION APPARATUS, QUANTIZATION METHOD, QUANTIZATION PROGRAM, AND RECORDING MEDIUM 审中-公开
    量化设备，量化方法，量化程序和记录介质

    公开(公告)号：WO02080573A9

    公开(公告)日：2003-07-24

    申请号：PCT/JP0203061

    申请日：2002-03-28

    Applicant: SONY CORP ,  TOGASHI HARUO ,  SUGIYAMA AKIRA ,  KITAMURA TAKUYA

    Inventor： TOGASHI HARUO ,  SUGIYAMA AKIRA ,  KITAMURA TAKUYA

    IPC: H04N7/26 ,  H04N7/50

    CPC classification number: H04N19/174 ,  H04N19/126 ,  H04N19/15 ,  H04N19/61

    Abstract: With a simple configuration, the rounding accuracy upon quantization is dynamically changed so as to effectively suppress the encoding noise and prevent image deterioration. An image signal is subjected to DCT and a DCT coefficient obtained by this is input to a quantization circuit (30), quantized by a quantization matrix, and supplied to a multiplier (33) via an absolute value circuit. A quantization scale value in accordance with the generated code amount in the entire screen output from a rate control block (39) is inversed and supplied to the multiplier (33). Simultaneously with this, in an M setting block (38), a value M as a parameter controlling the rounding accuracy is set in accordance with the quantization scale value. In an adder (34), the value M is added to the output from the multiplier (33), and in a 5-bit shift circuit (35), rounding is performed by discarding the decimal portion. Here, as the quantization scale value increases, the quantization rounding accuracy is changed in the discarding direction. Thus, the DCT coefficient entered is qunatized without increasing its amplitude, thereby suppressing the encoding noise.

    Abstract translation: 通过简单的配置，动态地改变量化时的舍入精度，有效抑制编码噪声，防止图像劣化。 对图像信号进行DCT，并将由此获得的DCT系数输入到由量化矩阵量化的量化电路（30），并通过绝对值电路提供给乘法器（33）。 根据从速率控制块（39）输出的整个屏幕中的生成代码量的量化比例值被反相并提供给乘法器（33）。 与此同时，在M设定块（38）中，根据量化比例值设定作为控制舍入精度的参数的值M. 在加法器（34）中，将值M与乘法器（33）的输出相加，在5位移位电路（35）中，通过舍弃小数部分进行舍入。 这里，当量化比例值增加时，量化舍入精度在丢弃方向上改变。 因此，输入的DCT系数在不增加其幅度的情况下进行分组，从而抑制编码噪声。

    ONE-PART TYPE HEAT CURABLE COMPOSITION
    7.
    发明申请
    ONE-PART TYPE HEAT CURABLE COMPOSITION 审中-公开
    一体式热固化组合物

    公开(公告)号：WO2007090875A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-08-16

    申请号：PCT/EP2007/051238

    申请日：2007-02-09

    Applicant: SIKA TECHNOLOGY AG ,  SASAKI, Toshihide ,  SUGIYAMA, Akira

    Inventor： SASAKI, Toshihide ,  SUGIYAMA, Akira

    IPC: C09K3/10 ,  C08G18/10 ,  C09J175/04

    CPC classification number: C09K3/1021 ,  C08G18/10 ,  C08G18/4845 ,  C08G18/752 ,  C09J175/04 ,  C08G18/3225

    Abstract: To provide a one-part type heat curable composition which exhibits superior adhesion properties, is easily cured by heating, does not soften even if the composition is baked at increased temperature, is completely cured by means of moisture in the atmosphere even if curing is not sufficient due to heating temperature, heating period, and the like, and exhibits increased adhesiveness with respect to a coating film after the composition is cured. A one-part type heat curable composition comprising: (A) a prepolymer having a urethane bond(s), and an isocyanate group (s) at a chain end or pendent position (s) thereof; (B) an amine-adduct type latent hardener; and (C) a moisture latent hardener.

    Abstract translation: 为了提供显示出优异的粘附性的单组分型热固化性组合物，易于通过加热固化，即使组合物在升高的温度下烘烤也不会软化，即使固化不是通过大气中的水分完全固化 由于加热温度，加热时间等而充分，并且在组合物固化后表现出相对于涂膜的粘附性增加。 一种单组分型热固化组合物，其包含：（A）具有氨基甲酸酯键的预聚物和在其末端或侧挂位置的异氰酸酯基团; （B）胺加合型潜硬化剂; 和（C）水分潜伏硬化剂。

    DEVICE FOR GENERATING CHARACTERISTIC TIME AND AUTHENTICATION APPARATUS USING SUCH DEVICE
    8.
    发明申请
    DEVICE FOR GENERATING CHARACTERISTIC TIME AND AUTHENTICATION APPARATUS USING SUCH DEVICE 审中-公开
    用于产生特征时间的装置和使用这种装置的认证装置

    公开(公告)号：WO1997022047A1

    公开(公告)日：1997-06-19

    申请号：PCT/JP1996002433

    申请日：1996-08-30

    Applicant: SUGIYAMA, Akira

    IPC: G06F01/14

    CPC classification number: G06F21/33 ,  G06F1/14 ,  G06F21/725 ,  H04L69/28

    Abstract: A device for generating a characteristic time, which is built in a computer as shown in the figure by way of example. The computer includes a CPU (1), a memory (2) and an input/output device (3). The CPU (1) is provided with clock (4) and a counter (5). The memory (2) includes a section (6) for storing a period of elapsed time and a section (7) for updating a period of elapsed time. The section (6) for storing a period of elapsed time stores the total amount of time to be counted, for example, 3,155,692,500.97 sec (in 1/100 sec steps) corresponding to 100 years, as a total time Tt. The clock (4) is associated with a section for constantly counting the total time Tt, and the counter (5) calculates the cumulative time Tn from 0 to the total time Tt and the differential time (Tt - Tn) required to count down from the total time Tt to 0, thereby constantly counting elapsed time. The elapsed time counted by the device for generating a characteristic time can be outputted to another computer by the input/output device (3), whereas the elapsed time counted by another computer can also be inputted by the input/output device (3).

    Abstract translation: 用于产生特征时间的装置，其通过示例的方式内置在如图所示的计算机中。 计算机包括CPU（1），存储器（2）和输入/输出设备（3）。 CPU（1）具有时钟（4）和计数器（5）。 存储器（2）包括用于存储经过时间的时段的部分（6）和用于更新经过时间段的部分（7）。 用于存储经过时间的部分（6）将对应于100年的总计时数存储在例如3,155,692,500.97秒（以1/100秒的步长）作为总时间Tt。 时钟（4）与用于不断地计数总时间Tt的部分相关联，并且计数器（5）计算从0到总时间Tt的累积时间Tn以及向下倒数所需的差分时间（Tt-Tn） 总时间Tt为0，从而不断计算经过的时间。 用于产生特征时间的装置计数的经过时间可以由输入/输出装置（3）输出到另一计算机，而由另一计算机计数的经过时间也可以由输入/输出装置（3）输入。

    OPTICAL MEMBER AND IMAGING APPARATUS
    9.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL MEMBER AND IMAGING APPARATUS 审中-公开
    光学会员和成像设备

    公开(公告)号：WO2012070375A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-05-31

    申请号：PCT/JP2011/075650

    申请日：2011-11-01

    Applicant: CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA ,  SUGIYAMA, Akira ,  ZHANG, Zuyi ,  KOTANI, Yoshinori ,  TAKASHIMA, Kenji ,  KOKETSU, Naoyuki

    Inventor： SUGIYAMA, Akira ,  ZHANG, Zuyi ,  KOTANI, Yoshinori ,  TAKASHIMA, Kenji ,  KOKETSU, Naoyuki

    IPC: C03C17/00 ,  G02B1/10

    CPC classification number: C03C17/02 ,  C03C17/006 ,  C03C2217/425 ,  Y10T428/24331

    Abstract: Provided is an optical member having high strength, low reflection, and a high transmittance. The optical member includes: a transparent substrate; and a porous glass layer having a spinodal-type porous structure disposed on the transparent substrate, in which at least one of the average pore diameter of a pore formed in the porous glass layer and the average skeleton diameter of a skeleton of the porous glass layer is set so that the optical member has a transmittance of 50% or more in the wavelength region of 450 nm or more and 650 nm or less.

    Abstract translation: 提供了具有高强度，低反射和高透射率的光学构件。 光学构件包括：透明基板; 以及多孔玻璃层，其具有设置在所述透明基板上的旋节多孔结构，其中，形成在所述多孔玻璃层中的孔的平均孔径和所述多孔玻璃层的骨架的平均骨架直径中的至少一个 被设定为使得光学部件在450nm以上且650nm以下的波长区域具有50％以上的透射率。

    TONER
    10.
    发明申请
    TONER 审中-公开
    碳粉

    公开(公告)号：WO2011142482A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-11-17

    申请号：PCT/JP2011/061469

    申请日：2011-05-12

    Applicant: CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA ,  NONAKA, Katsuyuki ,  HASHIMOTO, Yasuhiro ,  ISONO, Naoya ,  SUGIYAMA, Akira ,  TERUI, Yuhei

    Inventor： NONAKA, Katsuyuki ,  HASHIMOTO, Yasuhiro ,  ISONO, Naoya ,  SUGIYAMA, Akira ,  TERUI, Yuhei

    IPC: G03G9/08 ,  G03G9/09

    CPC classification number: G03G9/09733 ,  G03G9/0806 ,  G03G9/097

    Abstract: A toner is provided that exhibits a high long-term image stability even during high-speed printing and that also exhibits an excellent environmental stability. The toner comprises a binder resin, a colorant, and a nonionic surfactant, wherein the nonionic surfactant has an oxyethylene group (EO) and an oxypropylene group (PO) and has a ratio of the number of moles of the oxypropylene group to the number of moles of the oxyethylene group (PO/EO) of at least 0.01 and not more than 5.00; and when A (μg/g) is defined as a nonionic surfactant content on the surface of the toner that can be extracted by methanol from 1 g of the toner and B (mｿ2?/g) is defined as a theoretical specific surface area determined from a toner particle diameter distribution obtained by a precision particle diameter distribution analyzer that operates based on an aperture electrical resistance method, a ratio A/B is at least 100 μg/mｿ2? and not more than 9000 μg/mｿ2?.

    Abstract translation: 提供即使在高速印刷期间也表现出高的长期图像稳定性并且也表现出优异的环境稳定性的调色剂。 调色剂包括粘合剂树脂，着色剂和非离子表面活性剂，其中非离子表面活性剂具有氧化乙烯基（EO）和氧化亚丙基（PO），并且氧化丙烯基的摩尔数与 氧乙烯基（PO / EO）的摩尔数为至少0.01且不大于5.00; 并且当将A（μg/ g）定义为可从1g调色剂中由甲醇萃取的调色剂表面上的非离子表面活性剂含量，并且将B（m 2 2 / g）定义为理论比表面积 由通过孔径电阻法操作的精密粒径分布分析仪获得的调色剂粒径分布确定的面积，A / B比至少为100μg/ m 2〜 不超过9000μg/ m 2。

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