Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for at least partially removing a contamination layer (15) from an optical surface (14a) of an EUV-reflective optical element (14) by bringing a cleaning gas, preferably comprising atomic hydrogen, into contact with the contamination layer (15), the method comprising the steps of: directing a jet (20) of cleaning gas to the contamination layer (15) for removing material from the contamination layer (15), monitoring the contamination layer (15) for generating a signal indicative of the thickness of the contamination layer (15), and controlling the jet (20) of cleaning gas by moving the jet (20) of cleaning gas relative to the optical surface (14a) using the signal indicative of the thickness of the contamination layer (15) as a feedback signal, and to a corresponding cleaning arrangement (19 to 24). The invention further relates to a method for generating a jet (20) of cleaning gas, as well as to a corresponding cleaning gas generation arrangement.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method of manufacturing an electrostatic clamp. The method comprises providing a base substrate (110) having an electrostatic clamp structure formed on an insulator layer (20) by lithography; providing a planarized carrier having a cavity structure that covers the entire planar surface; forming a stack of the base substrate on the planarized carrier; applying vacuum pressure to the stack of the base substrate and the carrier to vacuumize gas between the base substrate and the carrier and thereby press the base substrate and carrier against each other; drawing, by means of the applied vacuum pressure an adhesive into the cavity structure to form a bonded stack of the base substrate and carrier; and finalizing the stack.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method of manufacturing a support structure for supporting an article in a lithographic process, comprising: providing a substrate having an electrically conductive top layer provided on an insulator; patterning the conductive top layer to provide a patterned electrode structure; and oxidizing the conductive top layer, so as to provide a buried electrode structure having an insulating top surface. In this way a simple buried structure can be provided as electrode structure to conveniently provide an electrostatic clamp. The invention additionally relates to a correspondingly manufactured support structure for supporting an article in a lithographic process.
Abstract:
Device for generating a plasma discharge near a substrate for patterning the surface of the substrate, comprising a first electrode having a first discharge portion and a second electrode having a second discharge portion, a high voltage source for generating a high voltage difference between the first and the second electrode, and positioning means for positioning the first electrode with respect to the substrate. The device is further provided with an intermediate structure that is, in use, arranged in between the first electrode and the substrate while allowing for positioning the first electrode with respect to the substrate.