PROCESS FOR PRODUCING 2,3,3,3-TETRAFLUOROPROPENE
    1.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR PRODUCING 2,3,3,3-TETRAFLUOROPROPENE 审中-公开
    生产2,3,3,3-四氯丙烯的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2013049744A3

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-04

    申请号:PCT/US2012058152

    申请日:2012-09-29

    CPC classification number: C07C17/20 C07C17/206 C07C17/389 C07C21/04 C07C21/18

    Abstract: The present invention relates, in part, to the discovery that the presence of moisture in 1,1,2,3-tetrachloropropene (HCO-1230xa) results in catalyst deactivation and accelerated corrosion in the reactor during the fluorination of HCO-1230xa to 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene. By substantially removing the moisture, it is shown that the catalyst life is extended and results in improved operation efficiency of the fluorination reaction. Such steps similarly result in an overall improvement in the production of certain hydrofluoroolefins, particularly 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234yf).

    Abstract translation: 本发明部分涉及以下发现:在HCO-1230xa氟化为2时,在1,1,2,3-四氯丙烯(HCO-1230xa)中存在水分导致反应器中的催化剂失活和加速腐蚀 氯3,3,3-三氟丙烯。 通过基本上去除水分,显示催化剂寿命延长并且导致改善氟化反应的操作效率。 这些步骤类似地导致某些氢氟烯烃,特别是2,3,3,3-四氟丙烯(HFO-1234yf)的生产的总体改进。

    HIGH PURITY E-1-CHLORO-3,3,3-TRIFLUOROPROPENE AND METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME
    3.
    发明申请
    HIGH PURITY E-1-CHLORO-3,3,3-TRIFLUOROPROPENE AND METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME 审中-公开
    高纯度E-1-氯代-3,3,3-三氟苯酚及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2012094288A3

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-30

    申请号:PCT/US2012020035

    申请日:2012-01-03

    Abstract: The present invention discloses high purity E-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (1233zd(E)) and methods to produce the same. More specifically, the present invention discloses the methods of making 1233zd(E) essentially free of toxic impurities (e.g. 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (1233xf), chlorotetrafluoro-propene (1224), and 3,3,3-trifluoropropyne). The present invention further provides methods for making high purity 1233zd(E) with concentration of 1233xf and 1224 at or below 200 parts per million (ppm) and 3,3,3-trifluoropropyne impurities at or below 20 ppm. Formation of 1233xf impurity can be avoided if pure 1,1,1,3,3-pentachloropropane is used as a starting material. It was also found that formation of 1233xf is avoided if a liquid phase manufacturing process is used.

    Abstract translation: 本发明公开了高纯度E-1-氯-3,3,3-三氟丙烯(1233zd(E))及其制备方法。 更具体地说,本发明公开了制备基本上不含有毒杂质的1233zd(E)的方法(例如2-氯-3,3,3-三氟丙烯(1233xf),氯四氟丙烯(1224)和3,3,3 -trifluoropropyne)。 本发明还提供了制备浓度为1233xf和1224等于或低于200ppm(ppm)的高纯度1233zd(E)和等于或低于20ppm的3,3,3-三氟丙炔杂质的方法。 如果使用纯1,1,1,3,3-五氯丙烷作为原料,则可以避免形成1233xf杂质。 还发现如果使用液相制造方法,则避免形成1233xf。

    METHODS OF MAKING 2,3,3,3-TETRAFLUORO-2-PROPENE
    4.
    发明申请
    METHODS OF MAKING 2,3,3,3-TETRAFLUORO-2-PROPENE 审中-公开
    制备2,3,3,3-四氢-2-丙烯的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2012099776A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-26

    申请号:PCT/US2012/021158

    申请日:2012-01-13

    Abstract: Disclosed is a process for the manufacture of 1234yf from 1,1,2,3-tetrachloro-propene, abbreviated herein as "TCP," in three integrated steps: (a) the R-1 hydrofluorination of TCP to form 1233xf in the vapor phase; (b) the R-2 hydrofluorination of 1233xf to form 244bb in either the liquid phase or in the liquid phase followed by the vapor phase; and (c) the R-3 dehydrochlorination of the 244bb in either the liquid or the vapor phase to produce 1234yf; wherein the vapor phase hydrofluorination of TCP in step (a) is carried out at a lower pressure than the liquid phase hydrofluorination of 123xf; and wherein the HCl generated during these steps is scrubbed with water to form an acid solution and the organic components are scrubbed with a caustic solution and then dried before further processing.

    Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种从1,1,2,3-四氯丙烯(本文缩写为“TCP”)制备1234yf的方法,三个一体化步骤:(a)TCP的R-1氢氟化在蒸气中形成1233xf 相; (b)1233xf的R-2氢氟化在液相或液相中形成244bb,随后是气相; 和(c)244bb在液相或气相中的R-3脱氯化氢以产生1234yf; 其中步骤(a)中TCP的气相氢氟化在比123xf的液相氢氟化更低的压力下进行; 并且其中在这些步骤期间产生的HCl用水洗涤以形成酸溶液,并且用苛性碱溶液洗涤有机组分,然后在进一步加工之前干燥。

    INTEGRATED PROCESS FOR FLUORO-OLEFIN PRODUCTION
    7.
    发明申请
    INTEGRATED PROCESS FOR FLUORO-OLEFIN PRODUCTION 审中-公开
    氟 - 烯烃生产的集成工艺

    公开(公告)号:WO2011056441A3

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-15

    申请号:PCT/US2010053486

    申请日:2010-10-21

    Abstract: Disclosed is a process for the manufacture of HFO-1234yf from TCP in three integrated steps that include hydrofluorination of TCP (tetrachloropropene) to HCFC-1233xf in the vapor phase followed by hydrofluorination of HCFC-1233xf to HCFC-244bb in the liquid phase which is then followed by dehydrochlorination in liquid or vapor phase to produce HFO-1234yf. The vapor phase hydrofluorination is carried out at a higher pressure than the liquid phase hydrofluorination, thereby eliminating the need for compression and/or intermediate recovery. Also, any HCl generated from this reaction is fed to the liquid phase hydrofluorination section to promote agitation and mixing. This results in a more economical process from an initial capital and operating cost versus conducting the 3-steps sequentially.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种由TCP以三个整合步骤制造HFO-1234yf的方法,其包括在气相中将TCP(四氯丙烯)氢氟化为HCFC-1233xf,接着在液相中将HCFC-1233xf氢氟化为HCFC-244bb 然后在液相或汽相中进行脱氯化氢反应,生成HFO-1234yf。 气相氢氟化在比液相氢氟化更高的压力下进行,由此消除了压缩和/或中间回收的需要。 而且,由该反应产生的任何HCl被供给到液相氢氟化部分以促进搅拌和混合。 这从最初的资本和运营成本中获得了更经济的过程,而不是依次进行3个步骤。

    MANUFACTURE OF 1,1,1,2,3,3-HEXAFLUOROPROPANE AND 1,1,1,2-TETRAFLUOROPROPANE VIA CATALYTIC HYDROGENATION
    10.
    发明申请
    MANUFACTURE OF 1,1,1,2,3,3-HEXAFLUOROPROPANE AND 1,1,1,2-TETRAFLUOROPROPANE VIA CATALYTIC HYDROGENATION 审中-公开
    1,1,1,2,3,3-十六烷基和1,1,1,2-四氢呋喃的制备通过催化氢化

    公开(公告)号:WO2009064939A2

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-22

    申请号:PCT/US2008/083479

    申请日:2008-11-14

    Abstract: A process for producing hydrofluorocarbon compounds represented by the following formula: CF 3 CHFCH m+ 1 F n wherein m is 0, 1, or 2; n is 0, 1, or 2; and m + n = 2. The process has the step of contacting, i.e., reacting, hydrogen with a precursor compound represented by the following formula: CF 3 CF=CH m F n wherein m is 0, 1, or 2; n is 0, 1, or 2; and m + n = 2. The contact is carried out in the presence of a solid catalyst and in the presence or absence of an inert gas. The catalyst is selected from the group consisting of: Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Cr, Ru, Rh, Ag, Re, Os, Ir, Pt, Au, Sn, and any combinations thereof. For the hydrogenation of 1234yf to 254eb, Pd can also be used as catalyst in addition to the other above-referenced metals. These metals are preferably supported on a carrier such as activated carbon.

    Abstract translation: 由下式表示的氢氟烃化合物的制造方法:CF 3 CHFCH m + 1 F n其中m为0,1或2; n为0,1或2; 并且m + n = 2。该方法具有使氢与由下式表示的前体化合物接触,即使其反应的步骤:CF 3 CF = CH m F n,其中m为0,1或2; n为0,1或2; 并且m + n = 2。该接触在固体催化剂存在下和在惰性气体存在或不存在下进行。 催化剂选自:Fe,Co,Ni,Cu,Cr,Ru,Rh,Ag,Re,Os,Ir,Pt,Au,Sn及其任何组合。 对于1234yf至254eb的氢化,除了其它上述金属之外,Pd也可用作催化剂。 这些金属优选负载在载体如活性炭上。

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