Abstract:
There is provided an ion source comprising one or more nebulisers (1) and one or more targets (50), wherein said one or more nebulisers (1) are arranged and adapted to emit, in use, a stream predominantly of droplets which are caused to impact upon said one or more targets (50) and to ionise said droplets to form a plurality of ions, wherein said one or more targets (50) further comprise one or more structures (14) configured to disturb gas flowing along a surface of said one or more targets (50).
Abstract:
An ion source is provided comprising one or more nebulisers (1) and one or more targets (5), wherein the one or more nebulisers (1) are arranged and adapted to emit, in use, a stream predominantly of droplets which are caused to impact upon the one or more targets (5) and to ionise the droplets to form a plurality of ions. The ion source further comprises one or more electrodes (10) arranged adjacent to and/or attached to the one or more targets (5) wherein the one or more electrodes (10) comprise one or more apertures, notches or cut-outs (12) wherein at least some of the plurality of ions pass, in use, through the one or more apertures, notches or cut-outs (12).
Abstract:
An ion source is provided comprising one or more nebulisers (1) and one or more targets (5), wherein the one or more nebulisers (1) are arranged and adapted to emit, in use, a stream predominantly of droplets which are caused to impact upon the one or more targets (5) and to ionise the droplets to form a plurality of ions. The ion source further comprises one or more electrodes (10) arranged adjacent to and/or attached to the one or more targets (5) wherein the one or more electrodes (10) comprise one or more apertures, notches or cut-outs (12) wherein at least some of the plurality of ions pass, in use, through the one or more apertures, notches or cut-outs (12).
Abstract:
An impact ionisation spray or electrospray ionisation ion source comprising a nebuliser (30) having a first conduit (11) for providing a liquid sample and a second conduit (10) for providing a nebulisation gas in order to nebulise the liquid sample is disclosed. The first conduit (11) and second conduit (10) are of unitary construction with each other and may be made from glass. The ion source can provide a consistent and/or predictable spray profile for the nebulised sample.
Abstract:
A method of ionizing a sample is disclosed that comprises heating a sample so that analyte is released from the sample, producing charged particles such as charged droplets downstream of the sample, and using the charged particles to ionize at least some of the analyte released from the sample so as to produce analyte ions.
Abstract:
An ion source is disclosed comprising a nebuliser (1) and a target (10). The nebuliser (1) is arranged and adapted to emit, in use, a stream of analyte droplets which are caused to impact upon the target (10) and to ionise analyte to form a plurality of analyte ions. The target (10) is vibrated by a piezo-electric vibration device to reduce the size of resultant secondary droplets.
Abstract:
An ion source is provided comprising a nebuliser or electrospray probe (1) for nebulising a sample and an impact surface or target electrode (5). The impact surface or target electrode (5) comprises a tarnishable or oxidisable metal or an alloy comprising a tarnishable or oxidisable metal. Also provided is an ion source comprising a nebuliser or electrospray probe with a central wire comprising a tarnishable or oxidisable metal or an alloy comprising a tarnishable or oxidisable metal or an alloy comprising a tarnishable or oxidisable metal. Adducts with relatively heavy metals result in simplified multiply-charged mass spectra that are easier to interpret.
Abstract:
An ion source is disclosed comprising a nebuliser (1) arranged and adapted to emit a liquid spray, a first target (5) arranged downstream of the nebuliser (1), wherein the liquid spray is arranged to impact upon the first target (5), and a sample target (10) arranged downstream of the first target (5), wherein a sample to be analysed is provided at the sample target (10).
Abstract:
A mass spectrometer is disclosed comprising an atmospheric pressure interface comprising a gas cone 6 having an inlet aperture, wherein the gas cone 6 has a first longitudinal axis arranged along an x-axis and an Electrospray ion source comprising a first capillary tube 2 having an outlet and having a second longitudinal axis and a second capillary tube 3 which surrounds the first capillary tube 2. The mass spectrometer further comprises a desolvation gas supply tube and a first device arranged and adapted to supply an analyte liquid via the first capillary tube 2 so that the liquid exits the outlet of the first capillary tube 2 at a flow rate > 200 μL/min. The mass spectrometer further comprises a second device arranged and adapted to supply a nebuliser gas via the second capillary tube 3 at a flow rate in the range 80-150 L/hr, wherein an outlet of the first capillary tube 2 is arranged at a distance x mm along the x-axis as measured from the centre of the gas cone inlet aperture, a distance y mm along a y-axis as measured from the centre of the gas cone inlet aperture and a distance z mm along a z-axis as measured from the centre of the gas cone inlet aperture. The x-axis, the y-axis and the z-axis are mutually orthogonal. The desolvation gas supply tube surrounds the second capillary tube 3 and the mass spectrometer further comprises a third device arranged and adapted to supply a desolvation gas via the desolvation gas supply tube at a flow rate in the range 400-1200 L/hr, a heater 4 arranged and adapted to heat the desolvation gas to a temperature≥ 100° C and a fourth device arranged and adapted to supply a cone gas to the gas cone 6 at a flow rate in the range 40-80 L/hr and wherein x is in the range 2.0-5.0 mm and wherein the ratio z/x is in the range 1-5:1.
Abstract:
A mass spectrometer is disclosed comprising a separation device arranged and adapted to emit an eluent over a period of time. The separation device preferably comprises a Capillary Electrophoresis ("CE") separation device. The mass spectrometer further comprises a nebuliser (2) and a target (11). Eluent emitted by the separation device is nebulised, in use, by the nebuliser wherein a stream of analyte droplets are directed to impact upon the target (11) so as to ionise the analyte to form a plurality of analyte ions.