Abstract:
A method of operating a quadrupole device is disclosed. The method comprises applying a main drive voltage to the quadrupole device and applying three or more auxiliary drive voltages to the quadrupole device. The three or more auxiliary drive voltages correspond to two or more pairs of X-band or Y-band auxiliary drive voltages.
Abstract:
A method of mass spectrometry or ion mobility spectrometry is disclosed comprising: providing gas phase analyte (2) in a vacuum housing (5); electrospraying a reagent solution outside of the vacuum housing so as to form charged droplets of reagent solution and/or reagent ions (4); conveying the charged droplets and/or reagent ions (4) into the vacuum housing and reacting them with the analyte so as to form analyte ions; and analysing the analyte ions with a mass analyser and/or ion mobility analyser (6). Reacting the droplets of reagent solution and/or reagent ions with the analyte in sub-atmospheric pressures improved the reaction conditions.
Abstract:
A method of detecting and sequencing post translationally modified peptides is disclosed wherein a negative ion precursor scan (1) is performed. A negative ion high resolution MS scan (4) is then performed and then MRM channels in positive ion mode are determined and monitored (5). A positive ion MS/MS scan is then performed.
Abstract:
A dual-mode ion detector for a mass and/or ion mobility spectrometer comprising a first conversion electrode (20) that is maintained, in use, at a negative potential and arranged for converting incident positive ions (32) into secondary electrons (34), and a second conversion electrode (22) that is maintained, in use, at a positive potential and arranged for converting incident negative ions (42) into secondary positive ions (44) and/or secondary electrons (74). The detector also comprises an electron detecting surface (26) and an entrance electrode (24) for drawing ions into the ion detector. The ion detector is switchable between a first mode for detecting positive ions and a second mode for detecting negative ions.
Abstract:
An ion source is disclosed comprising one or more nebulisers and one or more mesh or grid targets (20). The one or more nebulisers are arranged and adapted to emit, in use, a stream predominantly of droplets which are caused to impact upon the one or more mesh or grid targets (20) and to ionise the droplets to form a plurality of ions.
Abstract:
A mass spectrometer is disclosed comprising: an ion detector; ion optics for guiding ions to the ion detector; one or more voltage supply for supplying voltages to said ion optics; control circuitry for controlling the one or more voltage supply so as to switch the ion optics between operating in a first mode in which the ion optics are unable to transmit ions having a first mass to charge ratio or first polarity to the ion detector and a second mode in which the ion optics are able to transmit ions having said first mass to charge ratio or first polarity to the ion detector for a time period; and to repeatedly switch between the first and second modes a plurality of times; and a processor and circuitry configured to: (i) determine the intensity of an ion signal detected by the detector at a first time in each of the time periods that the ion optics are in the second mode; and (ii) determine the intensity of the ion signal detected by the detector at a second, later time in each of the time periods that the ion optics are in the second mode.
Abstract:
Disclosed herein is an ion guide comprising a plurality of axially stacked plates, wherein at least some or all of said plates comprise: a first electrically conductive portion; and a second electrically conductive portion, wherein the second electrically conductive portion is electrically isolated from the first electrically conductive portion, the first and second electrically conductive portions being shaped and arranged relative to each other so as to define an opening through which ions are axially transmitted in use; wherein, in use, a first AC or RF voltage is applied to the first electrically conductive portion and a second AC or RF voltage is applied to the second electrically conductive portion in order to confine ions radially within said opening. The first and second electrically conductive portions (1, 2) may be separately formed and interleaved within the ion guide to define the plates. Alternatively the first (41, 43) and second (42, 44) electrically conductive portions may be printed onto a common substrate (4).
Abstract:
Apparatus for a mass spectrometer is disclosed comprising an ion source, a heater (230) for heating a gas flow (224) to the ion source, a temperature sensor for monitoring the temperature of the heater (230), and a control system (236). The control system (236) is arranged and adapted to determine a flow rate of the gas flow (224) by monitoring the power supplied to the heater (230) and the temperature of the heater (230).
Abstract:
A mass spectrometer or ion mobility spectrometer is disclosed comprising means for detecting a blockage in an inlet orifice (6) arranged between an ion source and a vacuum chamber (2). The blockage is detected as a result of a reduction in pressure within the vacuum chamber (2). This change in pressure is detected indirectly by monitoring the amount of power that a vacuum pump (10) is using, the amount of current that a vacuum pump (10) is drawing, the temperature of a vacuum pump (10) or a region in proximity to the vacuum pump (10), or the flow rate of gas out of a vacuum pump (10).
Abstract:
A miniature mass spectrometer is disclosed comprising an atmospheric pressure ionisation source (701) and a first vacuum chamber having an atmospheric pressure sampling orifice or capillary, a second vacuum chamber located downstream of the first vacuum chamber and a third vacuum chamber located downstream of the second vacuum chamber. An ion detector (705) is located in the third vacuum chamber. A first RF ion guide is located within the first vacuum chamber and a second RF ion guide (703) is located within the second vacuum chamber. The ion path length from the atmospheric pressure sampling orifice or capillary to an ion detecting surface of the ion detector (705) is ≤ 400 mm. The mass spectrometer further comprises a tandem quadrupole mass analyser,a 3D ion trap mass analyser, a 2D or linear ion trap mass analyser, a Time of Flight mass analyser, a quadrupole-Time of Flight mass analyser or an electrostatic mass analyser arranged in the third vacuum chamber. The product of the pressure P 1 in the vicinity of the first RF ion guide and the length L 1 of the first RF ion guide is in the range 10-100 mbar-cm and the product of the pressure P 2 in the vicinity of the second RF ion guide (703) and the length L 2 of the second RF ion guide (703) is in the range 0.05-0.3 mbar-cm.