Abstract:
A method of sputter depositing silver-selenide and controlling the stoichiometry, nodular defect formations, and crystalline structure of a sputter deposited silver-selenide film. The method includes depositing silver-selenide using a sputter deposition process at a pressure of about 0.3 mTorr to about 10 mTorr. In accordance with one aspect of the invention, an RF sputter deposition process may be used preferably at pressures of about 2 mTorr to about 3 mTorr. In accordance with another aspect of the invention, a pulse DC sputter deposition process may be used preferably at pressures of about 4 mTorr to about 5 mTorr. In accordance with another aspect of the invention, silver-selenide films containing both alpha and beta silver-selenide,may be sputter deposited under pressures of about 10 mTorr and sputter powers of less than about 250W.
Abstract:
The invention is related to methods and apparatus for providing a resistance variable memory element with improved data retention and switching characteristics. According to the invention, a resistance variable memory element is provided having at least one metal containing layer (18), preferably a silver-selenide layer, in between two chalcogenide glass layers (17, 20), preferably having Ge x Se 100-x composition, and top and bottom electrodes (14, 22). A metal layer (50), preferably a silver layer, is provided above at least the second chalcogenide glass layer (20) and a conductive adhesion layer (30) is disposed above said silver layer. According to another embodiment of the invention, a resistance variable memory element is provided having a first chalcogenide glass layer (17), a silver layer (40’) over said first chalcogenide glass layer, a silver selenide layer (18) over said silver layer, a second chalcogenide glass layer (20) over said silver selenide layer, and optionally a second silver layer over said second chalcogenide glass layer.
Abstract:
There is provided a system and method for sputtering a tensile silicon nitride film. More specifically, in one embodiment, there is provided a method comprising introducing nitrogen gas into a process chamber, wherein the process chamber includes a target comprising silicon, placing the process chamber into a transition region between a metallic region and a poisoned region, and applying a voltage to the target.
Abstract:
Methods of forming metal-doped chalcogenide layers and devices containing such doped chalcogenide layers include using a plasma to induce diffusion of metal into a chalcogenide layer concurrently with metal deposition. The plasma contains at least one noble gas of low atomic weight, such as neon or helium. The plasma has a sputter yield sufficient to sputter a metal target and a UV component of its emitted spectrum sufficient to induce diffusion of the sputtered metal into the chalcogenide layer. Using such methods, a conductive layer can be formed on the doped chalcogenide layer (in situ. )In integrated circuit devices, such as non-volatile chalcogenide memory devices, doping of the chalcogenide layer concurrently with metal deposition and formation of a conductive layer (in situ )with the doping of the chalcogenide layer reduces contamination concerns and physical damage resulting from moving the device substrate from tool to tool, thus facilitating improved device reliability.a
Abstract:
Methods of forming metal-doped chalcogenide layers and devices containing such doped chalcogenide layers include using a plasma to induce diffusion of metal into a chalcogenide layer concurrently with metal deposition. The plasma contains at least one noble gas of low atomic weight, such as neon or helium. The plasma has a sputter yield sufficient to sputter a metal target and a UV component of its emitted spectrum sufficient to induce diffusion of the sputtered metal into the chalcogenide layer. Using such methods, a conductive layer can be formed on the doped chalcogenide layer (in situ. )In integrated circuit devices, such as non-volatile chalcogenide memory devices, doping of the chalcogenide layer concurrently with metal deposition and formation of a conductive layer (in situ )with the doping of the chalcogenide layer reduces contamination concerns and physical damage resulting from moving the device substrate from tool to tool, thus facilitating improved device reliability.a