摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for converting a hydrocarbon feedstock into olefins and preferably also into BTX, said converting process comprising the following steps of: feeding a hydrocarbon feedstock to a first hydrocracking unit; feeding the effluent from said first hydrocracking unit to a first separation section; separating said effluent in said first separation section; feeding a stream comprising propane to at least one dehydrogenation unit chosen from the group of combined propane/butanes dehydrogenation unit (PDH-BDH) and a propane dehydrogenation unit (PDH); feeding at least one of the effluents from said dehydrogenation unit(s) to a second separation section.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the separation of aromatic hydrocarbons from a hydrocarbon feed stream comprising contacting a hydrocarbon feed stream with a solvent for aromatics (aromatics solvent) to provide an aromatics-laden solvent stream and subjecting the aromatics-laden solvent stream to solvent regeneration to provide regenerated aromatics solvent and an aromatics stream.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for converting a feed comprising C5-C12 hydrocarbons to higher BTX, LPG and methane in the presence of hydrogen in n reaction zones operated in series, wherein m reaction zones are not participating in the conversion process and only (n-m) reaction zones are operated under reaction conditions sufficient to convert at least a portion of said a feed comprising C5-C12 hydrocarbons to an effluent having said BTX. An object of the present invention is to provide a process for converting C5-C12 hydrocarbons to LPG, optionally BTX, and methane in the presence of hydrogen wherein coke formation on the catalyst is controlled and the physical movement of particulate catalyst is avoided.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for converting a feed comprising C2-C4 alkanes to higher hydrocarbon(s) including aromatic hydrocarbon(s) in n reaction zones operated in series, wherein m reaction zones are not participating in the conversion process and only (n-m) reaction zones are operated under reaction conditions sufficient to convert at least a portion of said a feed comprising C2-C4 alkanes to an effluent having said higher hydrocarbon(s). An object of the present invention is to provide a process for converting LPG to higher hydrocarbon(s) including aromatic hydrocarbon(s) wherein a high reactant, i.e. ethane, propane and/or butane, conversion can be achieved.
摘要:
A fluid-solids contactor comprising an annular rotating fluidized bed and a method of using the same are disclosed. The fluid-solids contactor includes a vessel and a plurality feed inlets disposed thereon. The vessel comprises a stationary inner wall, an outer wall, and a chamber formed between the stationary inner wall and the outer wall. The feed inlets are configured to create an annular rotating bed with mixture of solids and a fluid when the solid particles and a fluid are fed into the chamber. The stationary inner wall of the vessel is permeable to the fluid such that the fluid from the chamber can be continuously withdrawn from the solids to the space within the stationary inner wall of the vessel.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for hydrocracking a feedstream comprising hydrocarbons to obtain BTX in a gas phase hydrocracking reactor system which comprises (i) an upstream end and a downstream end, (ii) a plurality of successive reaction zones distributed along the reactor between the upstream end and the downstream end, wherein each of the reaction zones has a bed of a hydrocracking catalyst contained therein and (iii) a plurality of quench zones, the quench zones being distributed along the reactor and each being situated between successive reaction zones, wherein the process comprises: (a) injecting a first portion of a hydrogen gas into the upstream end and a first portion of a hydrocarbon gas into the upstream end and (b) injecting a second portion of the hydrogen gas into at least one of the quench zones and injecting a second portion of the hydrocarbon gas into at least one of the quench zones, wherein the molar ratio between hydrogen and hydrocarbons entering each of the reaction zones is 1 :1 to 4:1, wherein the molar ratio between hydrogen and hydrocarbons entering the reaction zones decreases with the distance of the reaction zone from the upstream end of the reactor.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for carrying out endothermic, heterogeneously catalyzed reactions, which comprises the steps a) Carrying out the reaction in a reaction zone in the presence of a mixture comprising two types of catalyst particles, comprising metal supported catalyst particles and aromatization catalyst particles, b) Separating of the coked aromatization catalyst particles from said mixture present in said reaction zone, c) Transferring of said separated coked aromatization catalyst particles into a regeneration zone, d) Carrying out a regeneration of said coked aromatization catalyst particles in said regeneration zone, e) Recirculating the thus regenerated aromatization catalyst particles to said reaction zone.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for converting natural gas to higher hydrocarbon(s) including aromatic hydrocarbon(s) in n reaction zones operated in series, wherein m reaction zones are not participating in the conversion process and only (n-m) reaction zones are operated under reaction conditions sufficient to convert at least a portion of said natural gas to an effluent having said higher hydrocarbon(s). An object of the present invention is to provide a process for converting natural gas to higher hydrocarbon(s) including aromatic hydrocarbon(s) wherein a high reactant, i.e. methane, conversion can be achieved.
摘要:
A process for generating a glycerol tert-butyl ether is provided. The process includes feeding glycerol and isobutylene into a reactor and reacting glycerol with isobutylene to obtain a glycerol tert-butyl ether through an etherification reaction. The reactor includes an acid catalyst, and the reactor is configured at a temperature and a pressure at which isobutylene is in a gaseous phase and glycerol is in a liquid phase. Additional processes and systems for generating glycerol tert-butyl ethers are also provided.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for converting a hydrocarbon feedstock into olefins and preferably also into BTX, said converting process comprising the following steps of: feeding a hydrocarbon feedstock to a first hydrocracking unit, feeding the effluent from said first hydrocracking unit to a first separation section, separating said effluent in said first separation section feeding at least one stream to a dehydrogenation unit, and feeding the effluent from said at least one dehydrogenation unit to a second separation section.