Abstract:
Devices, systems, and methods herein relate to processing biosignal data. These systems and methods may obtain sensor data from a plurality of electrodes and may also be used to augment cortical function, treat neurological disease, and provide insight and analysis of biological processes and/or clinical therapeutic outcomes. An implantable biosignal processing system may comprise a lead having at least one biosignal sensor configured to transmit biosignal data based on electrophysiological activity of a subject. A first processing system may be coupled to the biosignal sensor and comprise a plurality of analog signal processing circuits configured to be selectively powered based on a selectable treatment mode. A second processing system in communication with the first processing system and may comprise a plurality of digital signal processing circuits configured to be selectively powered based on the treatment mode. A neurostimulator may stimulate tissue according to the set of biosignal characteristics.
Abstract:
System and method focused on reversing the erectile dysfunction condition through a long term therapy is disclosed. The system comprises wirelessly controlled contact electrodes that are positioned in contact with the outer surface of the penis and/or the pelvic floor area to stimulate certain vital parts which have a significant role in enabling the erectile function of penis. Contact electrodes are powered through wireless transmission of energy. Regeneration of the smooth muscle mass in corpora cavernosa and the pelvic floor area is achieved through long term therapeutic treatment. The device can also be used in preventing reduction in the existing level of smooth muscle mass in penis.
Abstract:
Systems and methods for controlling brain activity are provided. In some aspects, a method for controlling a synchrony in brain activity of a subject is provided. The method includes positioning stimulators to stimulate a first region and a second region of a subject's brain, and selecting a pulsed stimulation sequence comprising a first stimulation to the first region and a second stimulation to the second region, wherein the stimulations are timed to be substantially concurrent and separated by a phase lag. The method also includes delivering the pulsed stimulation sequence, using the stimulators, to control a synchrony between the first region and the second region at a predetermined frequency.
Abstract:
Systems and methods are disclosed for selectively reinforcing or weakening memory associations. At least one current generator provides an electrical current including a plurality of oscillating pulses with at least one predetermined frequency. A user interface includes at least one output device for delivering a sensory stimulus to a user and at least one user input device for registering a response to the stimulus. At least one processor determines from the response, based on at least one predetermined standard, whether an underlying memory association is desired or undesired and respectively sets the at least one predetermined frequency to be a beta or theta frequency. Consequently, the electrical current is generated and administered, via at least one electrode pair, thereby stimulating at least one specific portion of the user's brain so as to reinforce or weaken the underlying memory association.
Abstract:
The present invention concerns an apparatus for treating neurological disorders comprising (i) at least one electrode implantable in the brain of a patient and (ii) a processing and stimulation device connected to the at least one electrode, wherein the processing and stimulation device comprises (a) at least one stimulation module adapted to generate a stimulation signal to be sent to the at least one electrode, the stimulation signal being characterised by a plurality of parameters, (b) at least one acquisition module of a signal characteristic of cerebral activity coming from the brain of the patient adapted to determine its power in at least one frequency band, and (c) at least one control module of at least one parameter of the stimulation signal as a function of the power of the signal characteristic of cerebral activity acquired, based on a transfer function having a saturating trend, wherein the transfer function is such as to set the at least one parameter (Va,Vd,Vf) of the stimulation signal (Vstim) differently dependent on a plurality of power ranges, by keeping the at least one parameter within a predetermined stimulation range ([Vi_HighThreshold;Vi_LowThreshold]) with i = a,d,f.
Abstract:
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zur Unterdrückung einer krankhaft synchronen und oszillatorischen neuronalen Aktivität, umfassend - eine nicht-invasive Stimulationseinheit zur Stimulation von Neuronen im Hirn und/ oder Rückenmark des Patienten, die eine krankhaft synchrone und oszillatorische neuronale Aktivität aufweisen, mit Reizen, wobei die Reize dazu ausgelegt sind, bei einer Verabreichung an den Patienten die krankhaft synchrone und oszillatorische neuronale Aktivität zu unterdrücken, - eine Messeinheit zum Aufnehmen von Messsignalen, die eine neuronale Aktivität der stimulierten Neuronen wiedergeben, und - eine Steuer- und Analyseeinheit zur Steuerung der Stimulationseinheit und zur Analyse der Messsignale, wobei die Steuer- und Analyseeinheit derart ausgestaltet ist, dass sie - die Stimulationseinheit derart ansteuert, dass die Stimulationseinheit Reize appliziert, - anhand der in Reaktion auf die Applikation der Reize aufgenommenen Messsignale den Stimulationserfolg überprüft, und - falls der Stimulationserfolg nicht ausreichend ist, eine oder mehrere Stimulationspausen in die Applikation der Reize einfügt oder eine oder mehrere Stimulationspausen verlängert, wobei während der Stimulationspausen keine Reize appliziert werden, welche die krankhaft synchrone und oszillatorische neuronale Aktivität unterdrücken könnten.
Abstract:
Systems and methods for restoring cognitive function are disclosed. In some implementations, a method includes, at a computing device, separately stimulating one or more of lateral and medial entorhinal afferents and other structures connecting to a hippocampus of an animal subject in accordance with a plurality of predefined stimulation patterns, thereby attempting to restore object-specific memories and location-specific memories; collecting a plurality of one or more of macro- and micro-recordings of the stimulation of hippocampalentorhinal cortical (HEC) system; and refining the computational model for restoring individual memories in accordance with a portion of the plurality of one or more of macro- and micro-recordings.
Abstract:
In embodiments of the present disclosure, methods of treating a neurological disorder comprise providing reconditioning electrical stimulation. The methods may comprise applying electrical stimulation that provides positive reinforcement by activation within the reward network of the brain of the patient when an appropriate external stimulus is provided to the patient. The external stimulus is selected in accordance with the specific neurological disorder being treated in the patient. The methods may comprise applying electrical stimulation that provides negative reinforcement by stimulation of aversion-related locations of the brain of the patient when a different external stimulus is provided to the patient.
Abstract:
A therapeutic or diagnostic system comprises a non-invasive brain stimulation device (such as a TMS stimulation device) or other neuromodulation device configured to stimulate a patient's brain or nervous system by emitting electromagnetic pulses according to stimulation parameters, such as a pulse frequency or burst repetition frequency or other parameters, that provides surprising improvements in responsiveness and/or may require only a relatively short train of pulses to achieve high efficacy. In particular, stimulation pulses may be delivered at a frequency of between 12 and 40 Hertz with a 3 to 5 ratio as compared with burst repetition frequency, or at other specific patterns within that range. The stimulation parameters may be pre-stored and customized to individual patients, being identified through an automated search routine during which patient feedback is monitored. A user interface may be provided to allow an operator to conveniently select the appropriate parameters for the desired treatment.
Abstract:
The present technology provides a medical stimulation system having a clinical programmer configured to operate on a computational and memory device having a wireless communication device. The technology also provides a neurostimulator configured to wirelessly communicate with the clinical programmer. The neurostimulator also includes a pulse generator operatively coupled with an electrode by a lead. The pulse generator is configured to transmit an electrical signal comprising a repeating succession of non-regular pulse trains. Each pulse train includes a plurality of pulses having non-regular, non-random, differing inter-pulse intervals therebetween. The pulse trains repeat in succession to treat a neurological condition. Further, the pulse trains are initiated by instructions communicated by the clinical programmer.