公开(公告)号：WO2005049513A2

公开(公告)日：2005-06-02

申请号：PCT/US2004/022501

申请日：2004-07-14

Applicant: MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ,  BAYINDIR, Mehmet ,  SORIN, Fabien ,  SAYGIN HINCZEWSKI, Dursen ,  HART, Shandon, D. ,  FINK, Yoel ,  JOANNOPOULOS, John, D.

Inventor： BAYINDIR, Mehmet ,  SORIN, Fabien ,  SAYGIN HINCZEWSKI, Dursen ,  HART, Shandon, D. ,  FINK, Yoel ,  JOANNOPOULOS, John, D.

IPC: C03B37/00

CPC classification number: B29D11/00663 ,  C03B37/01222 ,  C03B37/026 ,  C03B2201/86 ,  C03C13/00 ,  C03C13/003 ,  G02B6/02 ,  G02B6/02304 ,  G02B6/02328 ,  G02B6/02361 ,  G02B6/02366 ,  G02B6/02371 ,  H01L31/09

Abstract: The invention provides techniques for drawing fibers that include conducting, semiconducting, and insulating materials in intimate contact and prescribed geometries. The resulting fiber exhibits engineered electrical and optical functionalities along extended fiber lengths. The invention provides corresponding processes for producing such fibers, including assembling a fiber preform of a plurality of distinct materials, e.g., of conducting, semiconducting, and insulating materials, and drawing the preform into a fiber.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了用于拉制包括导电，半导体和绝缘材料的紧密接触和规定几何形状的光纤的技术。 所得到的光纤沿延伸的光纤长度显示工程电气和光学功能。 本发明提供了用于生产这种纤维的相应工艺，包括将多种不同材料（例如导电，半导体和绝缘材料）的纤维预制件组装成一个并将该预制件拉成纤维的相应工艺。

公开(公告)号：WO2004063674A2

公开(公告)日：2004-07-29

申请号：PCT/IL2004/000009

申请日：2004-01-07

Applicant: G.M.W.T. GLOBAL MICRO WIRE TECHNOLOGIES LTD. ,  ADAR, Eliezer ,  YAFFE, Ehud

Inventor： ADAR, Eliezer ,  YAFFE, Ehud

IPC: G01F

CPC classification number: C03B37/0253 ,  C03B37/026 ,  C03B2205/08 ,  C03B2205/12 ,  C03B2205/40 ,  C03B2205/44 ,  C03B2205/72

Abstract: A process and system for controllable production of continuous lengths of microwire having a core covered by a glass coating are provided. According to the method of the invention, a glass tubing is loaded with a core material. Thereafter, the process includes the step of heating the tubing containing the core material for melting thereof, softening a tip of the glass tubing and forming a drop of the core material in the molten state surrounded by an outer glass shell. During the process, the gas is evacuated from the glass tubing in order to control elevation of the drop. The method includes drawing the heated outer glass shell into a continuous microwire filament and stabilizing the temperature and mass of the drop during the process. Accordingly, the system includes a suitable glass feeder mechanism, a rod feeder mechanism, a furnace configured for forming a drop of the core material in the molten state surrounded by an outer glass shell, controllable vacuum and cooling devices and a receiver section for receiving the microwire obtained after the cooling. The system also includes a controller and sensing means configured for producing signals representative of the gas pressure in the tubing, temperature temperature of the drop, the speed of the microwire, the value of the microwire diameter, the value of the spool diameter and other relevant parameters.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于可控地生产具有由玻璃涂层覆盖的芯的连续长度的微线的工艺和系统。 根据本发明的方法，玻璃管装载有芯材料。 此后，该方法包括加热含有芯材料以使其熔化的管道，软化玻璃管的尖端并在熔融状态下形成由外部玻璃外壳包围的一层芯材的步骤。 在此过程中，气体从玻璃管中排出，以控制液滴的升高。 该方法包括将加热的外玻璃壳拉伸成连续的微丝丝，并在该过程期间稳定液滴的温度和质量。 因此，该系统包括合适的玻璃给送机构，杆进给机构，用于形成熔融状态的一层芯料的炉子，该熔化状态由外玻璃壳包围，可控制的真空和冷却装置以及用于接收 微丝在冷却后获得。 该系统还包括控制器和感测装置，其被配置用于产生代表管道中的气体压力的信号，液滴的温度温度，微丝的速度，微丝直径的值，阀芯直径的值以及其它相关的 参数。

公开(公告)号：WO01065309A2

公开(公告)日：2001-09-07

申请号：PCT/US2001/006578

申请日：2001-03-01

IPC: C03B37/025 ,  C03B37/026 ,  C03B37/03 ,  C03B37/14 ,  C03B37/16 ,  C03C27/06 ,  G02F1/133 ,  G02F1/155 ,  G02F1/161 ,  G02F1/167 ,  G09G3/28 ,  G09G3/34 ,  G09G3/36 ,  H01J9/24 ,  H01J11/00 ,  G02F1/00

CPC classification number: G09G3/3446 ,  C03B37/025 ,  C03B37/026 ,  C03B37/03 ,  C03B37/14 ,  C03B37/16 ,  C03C27/06 ,  G02F1/13334 ,  G02F1/155 ,  G02F1/161 ,  G02F1/167 ,  G09G3/3453 ,  G09G3/3662 ,  G09G2300/0456 ,  G09G2300/08 ,  H01J9/242 ,  H01J11/00 ,  H01J17/485

Abstract: A reflective display is formed using two orthogonal fiber arrays and an electro-optic material. The bottom fibers contain plasma channels, used to address the electro-optic material. Wire electrodes built into the fibers address both the plasma and the electro-optic material. The fibers are composed of glass, plastic or a combination of glass and plastic. Color is imparted into the display using colored fibers, adding a color coating to the surface of the fibers, or adding the color to the electro-optic material. The electro-optic material consists of a liquid crystal material, electrophoretic material, bichromal sphere material, electrochromic material, or any electro-optic material that can serve to create a reflective display. Another possible reflective display is formed using an array of hollow tubes filled with an electrophoretic material sandwiched between two plates.

Abstract translation: 使用两个正交的光纤阵列和电光材料形成反射显示器。 底部纤维包含用于解决电光材料的等离子体通道。 内置于光纤中的线电极解决了等离子体和电光材料。 纤维由玻璃，塑料或玻璃和塑料的组合组成。 使用有色纤维将颜色赋予显示器，向纤维表面添加彩色涂层，或将颜色添加到电光材料。 电光材料由液晶材料，电泳材料，双色​​球体材料，电致变色材料或可用于产生反射显示器的任何电光材料组成。 使用填充有夹在两个板之间的电泳材料的中空管阵列形成另一可能的反射显示器。

公开(公告)号：WO00065629A2

公开(公告)日：2000-11-02

申请号：PCT/US2000/011103

申请日：2000-04-25

IPC: G02F1/1333 ,  C03B37/025 ,  C03B37/026 ,  C03B37/03 ,  C03B37/14 ,  C03B37/16 ,  C03C27/06 ,  G02F1/133 ,  G09F9/00 ,  G09F9/35 ,  G09G3/28 ,  G09G3/34 ,  G09G3/36 ,  H01J9/02 ,  H01J9/18 ,  H01J9/24 ,  H01J11/12 ,  H01J11/34 ,  H01J29/02 ,  H01J29/04 ,  H01J29/87 ,  H01J29/94 ,  H01J31/12 ,  H04N5/66 ,  H01J17/48 ,  H01J19/16

CPC classification number: H01J31/123 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  C03B37/025 ,  C03B37/026 ,  C03B37/03 ,  C03B37/14 ,  C03B37/16 ,  C03C27/06 ,  G02F1/13334 ,  H01J9/185 ,  H01J9/241 ,  H01J11/12 ,  H01J11/34 ,  H01J29/028 ,  H01J2201/30469 ,  H01J2329/8625 ,  H01J2329/863

Abstract: A fiber-based display includes orthogonal arrays of fiber with co-drawn wire electrodes placed between two plates to form an information display. One of the key concepts of the invention is that all structure of each row and column of a display panel is contained within each fiber of both arrays. Therefore, the entire functionality of the display is contained within each fiber of the display. Containing the structure of the display within the fibers not only eliminates multi-level alignment process steps, but allows for the fabrication of very large flat panel displays. The fiber arrays are formed by drawing fiber from a preform onto a cylindrical drum and then removing them from the drum as a sheet of fibers. The fiber arrays are assembled between the plates before a seal is applied. Tight control of the fiber shape and cross-section is obtained using a lost glass or polymer process. The cross-sectional shape of the fibers in the fiber arrays are suitable for use in a flat panel display, such as plasma emissive displays, plasma addressed liquid crystal displays, field emission displays, reflective displays, three-dimensional and multiple view displays.

Abstract translation: 基于光纤的显示器包括具有放置在两个板之间的共同拉丝线的光纤的正交阵列以形成信息显示。 本发明的关键概念之一是显示面板的每行和列的所有结构都包含在两个阵列的每个光纤内。 因此，显示器的整个功能包含在显示器的每个光纤内。 包含光纤内的显示结构不仅消除了多层次的对准工艺步骤，而且允许制造非常大的平板显示器。 纤维阵列通过将纤维从预成型件拉伸到圆柱形滚筒上，然后将它们作为纤维片从滚筒中除去而形成。 在施加密封之前，将光纤阵列组装在板之间。 使用失去的玻璃或聚合物工艺可以获得对纤维形状和横截面的严格控制。 纤维阵列中的纤维的横截面形状适用于平板显示器，例如等离子体发射显示器，等离子体寻址液晶显示器，场发射显示器，反射显示器，三维和多视图显示器。

公开(公告)号：WO2015050611A1

公开(公告)日：2015-04-09

申请号：PCT/US2014/045941

申请日：2014-07-09

Applicant: RAYTHEON COMPANY

Inventor： BYREN, Robert, W. ,  SHKUNOV, Vladimir, V.

IPC: G02B6/02

CPC classification number: G02B6/02314 ,  C03B37/0122 ,  C03B37/01242 ,  C03B37/02 ,  C03B37/026 ,  C03B37/02781 ,  C03B2203/14 ,  C03B2203/16 ,  C03B2203/42 ,  C03B2205/10 ,  G02B6/02304 ,  G02B6/02347 ,  G02B6/02357

Abstract: Air core optical fiber structures in which the cladding is composed of an engineered optical metamaterial having a refractive index less than unity for at least one specific wavelength band and provides for total internal reflection of optical energy between the air core and metamaterial cladding. According to certain examples, a method of guiding optical energy includes constructing a hollow core optical fiber with an all-dielectric optical metamaterial cladding, coupling optical energy into the optical fiber having an operating wavelength near a resonance of the metamaterial cladding, and guiding the optical energy within the hollow core optical fiber by total internal reflection. A method of manufacturing the optical fiber is disclosed, based on constructing a first fiber preform comprising glass rods of a first refractive index arranged in a lattice pattern interspersed with a glass substrate having a second refractive index, drawing this first preform to produce a first optical fiber and then dividing the first optical fiber into segments which are arranged to construct a second preform, which is then drawn to produce the hollow core fiber with metamaterial cladding.

Abstract translation: 空芯光纤结构，其中包层由对于至少一个特定波长带具有小于1的折射率的工程光学超材料组成，并且提供在空芯和超材料包层之间的光能的全内反射。 根据某些实例，引导光能的方法包括：构造具有全介电光学超材料包层的中空纤芯光纤，将光能耦合到具有接近于超材料包层谐振的工作波长的光纤中，以及引导光学 通过全内反射在中空芯光纤内的能量。 公开了一种制造光纤的方法，其基于构造第一纤维预制件，该第一纤维预制件包括以散布有具有第二折射率的玻璃基板的格子图案布置的第一折射率的玻璃棒，拉制该第一预制件以产生第一光学 光纤，然后将第一光纤分成布置成构造第二预成型件的段，然后将其拉伸以产生具有超材料包层的中空芯纤维。

公开(公告)号：WO2013188973A1

公开(公告)日：2013-12-27

申请号：PCT/CA2013/050467

申请日：2013-06-18

Applicant: UNIVERSITE LAVAL

Inventor： VIENS, Jean-François ,  GRAVEL, Jean-François ,  MESSADDEQ, Younès ,  LEDEMI, Yannick ,  RIOUX, Maxime

IPC: A61B5/04 ,  A61B5/00 ,  B82Y30/00

CPC classification number: A61B1/0017 ,  A61B1/00114 ,  A61B1/015 ,  A61B5/0071 ,  A61B5/0084 ,  A61B5/0476 ,  A61B5/6847 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C03B37/01211 ,  C03B37/026 ,  C03B37/02763 ,  C03B37/02781 ,  C03B2203/16 ,  C03B2203/34 ,  G02B6/4274 ,  G02B6/43

Abstract: An optogenetic probe, an optogenetic system, and a method for fabricating an optogenetic probe are provided. The optogenetic probe has a proximal and a distal end, and includes an elongated body made of a body glass material and extending longitudinally between the proximal and distal ends. The optogenetic probe also includes at least one optical channel, each including an optical channel glass material having a refractive index larger than a refractive index of the body glass material, so as to guide light therealong. The optogenetic probes also includes at least one electrical channel, each including an electrical channel structure having an electrical conductivity larger than the electrical conductivity of the body glass material, so as to conduct electricity therealong. The optogenetic probe further includes at least one fluidic channel, each adapted for transporting fluid therealong. Each optical, electrical and fluidic channel extends longitudinally within the elongated body.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种光发射探针，一种光遗传系统和一种制造光发射探针的方法。 光发射探针具有近端和远端，并且包括由主体玻璃材料制成并在近端和远端之间纵向延伸的细长主体。 光发射探针还包括至少一个光学通道，每个光学通道包括具有大于体玻璃材料的折射率的折射率的光学通道玻璃材料，以便沿着其引导光。 光发射探针还包括至少一个电通道，每个电通道包括电导率大于体玻璃材料的电导率的电通道结构，从而沿其导电。 光发射探针还包括至少一个流体通道，每个流体通道适于在其上输送流体。 每个光学，电气和流体通道在细长体内纵向延伸。

公开(公告)号：WO2009083994A2

公开(公告)日：2009-07-09

申请号：PCT/IL2009/000016

申请日：2009-01-04

Applicant: D.T.N.R LTD. ,  ADAR, Eliezer ,  BOLOTINSKY, Yuri

Inventor： ADAR, Eliezer ,  BOLOTINSKY, Yuri

IPC: C03C27/02

CPC classification number: C03B37/026 ,  B21C37/042

Abstract: An apparatus for producing a glass-coated wire, the apparatus comprising at least one heating device adapted to, independently, heat a core material to a melting temperature thereof and heat a glass material to a drawing temperature thereof.

Abstract translation: 一种用于生产玻璃涂覆线的装置，该装置包括至少一个加热装置，其适于独立地将芯材加热至其熔融温度并将玻璃材料加热至其拉伸温度。

公开(公告)号：WO2007012605A2

公开(公告)日：2007-02-01

申请号：PCT/EP2006/064483

申请日：2006-07-21

Applicant: DRO BIOSYSTEMS, S. L. ,  MARCOS, Simón ,  CASTELRUÍZ, Ainara ,  LOINAZ, Iraida ,  POMPOSO, José Adolfo ,  ZHUKOVA, Valentina

Inventor： MARCOS, Simón ,  CASTELRUÍZ, Ainara ,  LOINAZ, Iraida ,  POMPOSO, José Adolfo ,  ZHUKOVA, Valentina

IPC: C12N11/04 ,  C12N15/10 ,  C07K17/14 ,  C07K1/14 ,  C03B37/026 ,  H01B3/08

CPC classification number: C03B37/026 ,  C12N11/04 ,  Y02P40/57

Abstract: The invention discloses a static support bed (SSB) for purification, separation, detection, modification, and/or immobilization of target chemical entities or target biological entities present in a fluid. The static support bed of the present invention comprises one or more microwire supports suitable for the attachment of target chemical entities or target biological entities.

Abstract translation: 本发明公开了用于净化，分离，检测，修饰和/或固定存在于流体中的目标化学物质或目标生物实体的静态支撑床（SSB）。 本发明的静态支撑床包括一个或多个适用于附着目标化学实体或目标生物实体的微丝支撑。

公开(公告)号：WO2003093884A2

公开(公告)日：2003-11-13

申请号：PCT/GB2003/001833

申请日：2003-04-29

Applicant: BLAZEPHOTONICS LIMITED ,  KNIGHT, Jonathan, Cave ,  RUSSELL, Philip, St.John

Inventor： KNIGHT, Jonathan, Cave ,  RUSSELL, Philip, St.John

IPC: G02B6/00

CPC classification number: G02B6/023 ,  C03B37/01205 ,  C03B37/0122 ,  C03B37/026 ,  C03B37/027 ,  C03B2203/14 ,  C03B2203/16 ,  C03B2203/42 ,  G02B6/02333 ,  G02B6/02338 ,  G02B6/02352 ,  G02F1/3523 ,  H01S3/06708 ,  H01S3/06716 ,  H01S3/06729

Abstract: An optical fibre comprises a core region (20) and a cladding region (30), characterised in that the fibre includes a metallic or semiconducting region (40) in the core region (20) or the cladding region (30). The metallic or semiconducting regions may be embedded in an insulating matrix material (50). For example, the core region may comprise a semiconductor region that provides gain or a semiconductor region that is a saturable absorber. The fibre may be a photonic crystal fibre (PCF) (10). For example, inclusion of metallic or semiconducting regions 40 in a cladding region (30) of a PCF (10) may provide a more robust photonic band gap.

Abstract translation: 光纤包括芯区（20）和包层区（30），其特征在于，所述光纤在芯区（20）或包层区（30）中包括金属或半导体区（40）。 金属或半导体区域可以嵌入绝缘基质材料（50）中。 例如，芯区域可以包括提供增益的半导体区域或者是可饱和吸收体的半导体区域。 光纤可以是光子晶体光纤（PCF）（10）。 例如，在PCF（10）的包层区域（30）中包含金属或半导体区域40可以提供更坚固的光子带隙。

公开(公告)号：WO01065586A2

公开(公告)日：2001-09-07

申请号：PCT/US2001/006583

申请日：2001-03-01

IPC: C03B37/025 ,  C03B37/026 ,  C03B37/03 ,  C03B37/14 ,  C03B37/16 ,  C03C27/06 ,  G02F1/133 ,  G09G3/28 ,  G09G3/36 ,  H01J9/18 ,  H01J9/24 ,  H01J17/16 ,  H01J29/02 ,  H01J29/86 ,  H01J29/94 ,  H01J31/12 ,  H01J1/304 ,  H01J1/312

CPC classification number: H01J31/123 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  C03B37/025 ,  C03B37/026 ,  C03B37/03 ,  C03B37/14 ,  C03B37/16 ,  C03C27/06 ,  G02F1/13334 ,  H01J9/185 ,  H01J9/242 ,  H01J29/028 ,  H01J29/864 ,  H01J29/94 ,  H01J2201/30469 ,  H01J2329/863

Abstract: The invention relates to a field emission display constructed using an array of fibers (15) and an orthogonal array of emitter electrodes (40). Each fiber (15) in the fiber array contains an extraction electrode (10), a high voltage electrode (20) and a phosphor layer (30). The array of emitter electrodes consists of carbon nanotube emitters attached to conductive electrodes (40). The emitter electrodes (40) are separated using non-conductive fibers (50). A getter material in the form of a wire (55) is placed within the array of emitter electrodes (40) to maintain a high vacuum within the display.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及使用光纤阵列（15）和发射极（40）的正交阵列构成的场发射显示器。 纤维阵列中的每个纤维（15）包含提取电极（10），高压电极（20）和荧光体层（30）。 发射电极阵列由连接到导电电极（40）的碳纳米管发射体组成。 使用非导电纤维（50）分离发射电极（40）。 线（55）形式的吸气剂材料放置在发射极（40）的阵列内，以保持显示器内的高真空。