CARBON-BASED ULTRACAPACITOR
    1.
    发明申请
    CARBON-BASED ULTRACAPACITOR 审中-公开
    碳基超细化剂

    公开(公告)号:WO2010088186A3

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-04

    申请号:PCT/US2010021984

    申请日:2010-01-25

    Inventor: PATIBANDLA NAG B

    Abstract: A method of manufacturing a high surface area per unit weight carbon electrode includes providing a substrate, depositing a carbon-rich material on the substrate to form a film, and after the depositing, activating the carbon-rich material to increase the surface area of the film of carbon-rich material. Due to the activation process being after deposition, this method enables use of low cost carbon-rich material to form a carbon electrode in the capacitor. The electrode may be used in capacitors, ultracapacitors and lithium ion batteries. The substrate may be part of the electrode, or it may be sacrificial - being consumed during the activation process. The carbon-rich material may include any of carbonized material, carbon aerogel and metal oxides, such as manganese and ruthenium oxide. The activation may include exposing the carbon-rich material to carbon dioxide at elevated temperature, in the range of 300 to 900 degrees centigrade. This method may be used to make both symmetric and asymmetric ultracapacitors.

    Abstract translation: 制造每单位重量碳电极的高表面积的方法包括提供基底,在基底上沉积富碳材料以形成膜,并且在沉积之后,活化富碳材料以增加表面积 富碳材料薄膜。 由于活化过程在沉积之后,该方法使得能够使用低成本的富碳材料在电容器中形成碳电极。 该电极可用于电容器,超级电容器和锂离子电池。 衬底可以是电极的一部分,或者它可以是牺牲性的 - 在激活过程中被消耗。 富碳材料可以包括任何碳化材料,碳气凝胶和金属氧化物,例如锰和氧化钌。 活化可以包括在300摄氏度至900摄氏度的范围内的高温下将富碳材料暴露于二氧化碳。 该方法可用于制造对称和不对称超级电容器。

    METHOD OF MANUFACTURING CRYSTALLINE SILICON SOLAR CELLS USING EPITAXIAL DEPOSITION
    3.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF MANUFACTURING CRYSTALLINE SILICON SOLAR CELLS USING EPITAXIAL DEPOSITION 审中-公开
    使用外延沉积法制造晶体硅太阳能电池的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2011143449A3

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-05

    申请号:PCT/US2011036279

    申请日:2011-05-12

    Abstract: Embodiments of the invention provide a thin single crystalline silicon film solar cell and methods of forming the same. The method includes forming a thin single crystalline silicon layer on a silicon growth substrate, followed by forming front or rear solar cell structures on and/or in the thin single crystalline silicon film. The method also includes attaching the thin single crystalline silicon film to a mechanical carrier and then separating the growth substrate from the thin single crystalline silicon film along a cleavage plane formed between the growth substrate and the thin single crystalline silicon film. Front or rear solar cell structures are then formed on and/or in the thin single crystalline silicon film opposite the mechanical carrier to complete formation of the solar cell.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的实施例提供一种薄单晶硅膜太阳能电池及其形成方法。 该方法包括在硅生长衬底上形成薄的单晶硅层,随后在薄的单晶硅膜上和/或上形成前或后太阳能电池结构。 该方法还包括将薄单晶硅膜附着到机械载体上,然后沿生长衬底和薄单晶硅膜之间形成的解理平面从薄单晶硅膜分离生长衬底。 然后在与机械载体相对的薄单晶硅膜上和/或上形成正面或背面的太阳能电池结构,以完成太阳能电池的形成。

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