Abstract:
A catalyst in solid particulate form free from an external carrier material comprising a complex of formula (I) wherein M is zirconium or hafnium; each X is a sigma ligand; L is a divalent bridge selected from -R' 2 C-, -R' 2 C-CR' 2 -, -R' 2 Si-, -R' 2 Si-SiR' 2 -, -R' 2 Ge-, wherein each R' is independently a hydrogen atom, C1-C20-alkyl, tri(C1-C20-alkyl)silyl, C6-C20-aryl, C7-C20-arylalkyl or C7-C20-alkylaryl; each R 2 is independently hydrogen or a C1-C20 hydrocarbyl radical provided that at least one R 2 is not hydrogen; each R 5 is independently hydrogen or a C1-20 hydrocarbyl group optionally containing one or more heteroatoms from groups 14-16; each R 6 is independently hydrogen or a C1-20 hydrocarbyl group optionally containing one or more heteroatoms from groups 14-16; each n is independently 1, 2 or 3; each R 8 is a C1-20 hydrocarbyl group and (ii) a cocatalyst comprising a compound of a group 13 metal, e.g. Al or boron.
Abstract:
A catalyst comprising (i) an asymmetric complex of formula (I) wherein M is zirconium or hafnium; each X is a sigma ligand; L is a divalent bridge selected from -R' 2 C-, -R' 2 C-CR' 2 -, -R' 2 Si-, -R' 2 Si-SiR' 2 -, -R' 2 Ge-, wherein each R' is independently a hydrogen atom, Cl-C20-alkyl, tri(Cl- C20-alkyl)silyl, C6-C20-aryl, C7-C20-arylalkyl or C7-C20-alkylaryl; R 2 and R 2' are each independently linear C 1-10 hydrocarbyl; R 5 and R 5' are each independently hydrogen or a CI -20 hydrocarbyl group; R6 and R 6' are each independently hydrogen or a CI -20 hydrocarbyl group; R 7 is hydrogen or a CI -20 hydrocarbyl group or is ZR 3 ; Z is O or S, preferably O; R 3 is a Cl-10 hydrocarbyl group; Ar is an aryl or heteroaryl group having up to 20 carbon atoms optionally substituted by one or more groups R 8 ; Ar' is an aryl or heteroaryl group having up to 20 carbon atoms optionally substituted by one or more groups R 8' ; R 8 and R 8' are each independently is a CI -20 hydrocarbyl group; with the proviso that at least one of R 6 or R 7 is not H; and (ii) a cocatalyst comprising a compound of a group 13 metal, e.g. boron.
Abstract:
The present application, relates to iron bisphenolate complexes and methods of use and synthesis thereof. The iron complexes are prepared from tridentate or tetradentate ligands of Formula I: wherein R 1 and R 2 are as defined herein. Also provided are methods and processes of using the iron bisphenolate complexes as catalysts in cross-coupling reactions and in controlled radical polymerizations.
Abstract:
Phosphine oxide compounds were used with transition metals, preferably palladium and nickel, to produce biaryls and arylamines via cross-coupling reactions with aryl halides and arylboronic acids, aryl Grignard reagents or amines.
Abstract:
Novel compounds suitable for inclusion in a ferroelectric smectic liquid crystal mixture, having formula (I), where the rings are independently phenyl, cyclohexyl or pyrimidyl, n is 0 or 1, m is 1, 2 or 3 (m + n is 1, 2 or 3), A, B, D, E are independently H or F, Z is a linking group or a single bond, R1 is alkyl or alkoxy, R2 is optically alkyl (n=0) or -COOR3 CH(CH3) COOR4 where R3 is optically active alkyl and R4 is n-alkyl (n=1), and a is 1 or 2. Ferroelectric smectic mixtures containing these compounds preferably in a non-optically active or racemic form aree described. Preferably each of the rings is phenyl.
Abstract:
The present application relates to a method for the preparation of a compound of the general formula R 1 -R 2 (I) and/or R 1 -R 1 (II) comprising providing a compound of the general formula R 1 d M
Abstract:
Die Vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Solanesylalkin durch Kupplung geeigneter Solanesylderivate mit Propargyl-Grignardreagenzien. Darüber hinaus betrifft die Erfindung die Verwendung von auf diese Weise hergestelltem Solanesylalkin zur Herstellung von Coenzym Q 10 sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung von Coenzym Q 10 .
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method of making fulvenes, particularly 6-aryl-6-alkylfulvenes, 6-aryl-6-alkenylfulvenes, and related compounds, by combining alkyl- or alkenyl-arylketones with magnesium cyclopentadienyl reagents in nonprotic, including ethereal, solvents. The use of these compounds in preparing bis(cyclopentadienyl)methanes and related compounds, and ansa-metallocenes, is disclosed.
Abstract:
Phosphine oxide and sulfoxide compounds were used with transition metals, preferably palladium and nickel, to produce biaryls, arylthiols, arylphosphine oxides and arylamines via cross-coupling reactions with aryl halides and arylboronic acids, aryl Grignard reagents, thiols, phosphine oxides or amines.