Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for preparing a catalyst component for polymerization of an olefin comprising the steps of: i) contacting a compound R 9 z MgX 2-z wherein R 9 is aromatic, aliphatic or cyclo-aliphatic group containing up to 20 carbon atoms, X is a halide, and z is in a range of larger than 0 and smaller than 2, with an alkoxy- or aryloxy-containing silane compound to give a first intermediate reaction product; ii) contacting the first intermediate reaction product with at least one activating compound selected from the group formed by electron donors and compounds of formula M(OR 10 ) V - w (OR 11 ) w , wherein M can be Ti, Zr, Hf, Al or Si, and M(OR 10 ) V-W (R 11 ) W , wherein M is Si, each R 10 and R 11 , independently, represent an alkyl, alkenyl or aryl group, v is the valency of M, v being either 3 or 4, and w is smaller than v, to give a second intermediate reaction product; and iii) contacting the second intermediate reaction product with a halogen-containing Ti-compound, a monoester as activating agent, a 1,3-diether as an internal electron donor, and optionally a diester as an additional internal electron donor.
Abstract:
The present disclosure provides a heterogeneous Ziegler-Natta catalyst system to be used in the preparation of ultra-high molecular weight polymers (UHMWP). The system includes at least one procatalyst, at least one co-catalyst, at least one hydrocarbon medium and at least one external donor, wherein the ratio of elemental magnesium to elemental titanium to halide, in the procatalyst, is 1 : 1.3: 3.7; the ratio of elemental aluminum, present in the co-catalyst to elemental titanium, present in the procatalyst, ranges between 6:1 and 12: 1; and the ratio of elemental silicon, present in the external donor to elemental titanium, present in the procatalyst, ranges between 1 : 10 and 10: 1. The present disclosure also provides a process for preparation of UHMWPE using the heterogeneous Ziegler-Natta catalyst system of the present disclosure.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to an improvement for gas phase olefin polymerization process under two or more different flow regimes. The process involves adding a mixed electron donor system to a reactor having two or more different flow regimes, wherein the mixed electron donor system comprises at least one selectivity control agent and at least one activity limiting agent. The invention is particularly well suited for reactor systems which include a regime characterized by having a low-velocity or high-solid holdup, which have been reported to have operational problems such as particle agglomeration and formation of polymer "chunks".
Abstract:
A process for producing a polyolefin by polymerizing an olefin in the presence of a catalyst, wherein the catalyst comprises a catalytic system composed of (A) a titanium compound, (B) a compound capable of forming an ionic complex by the reaction with a transition metal compound, (C) an organoaluminum compound, and optionally (D) a nonpolymerizable compound having pi -electrons. This process makes it possible to prepare a highly active catalytic system without the necessity for using a large amount of an organometallic compound and to produce a polyolefin, particulary a linear low-density polyoethylene efficiently.
Abstract:
본 발명은 흔성 담지 메탈로센 촉매를 이용한 폴리올레핀의 제조 방법에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에 따르면, 특정의 화학 구조를 갖는 메탈로센 화합물 2종 이상을 포함하는 흔성 담지 메탈로센 촉매의 존재 하에서 조촉매의 함량을 최적 범위로 투입함으로써, 좁은 분자량 분포를 갖는 폴리올레핀을 매우 효과적으로 제조할 수 있다. 특히, 본 발명의 제조 방법에 따른 폴리을레핀은 염소화 (chlorination)시 폴리을레핀내의 염소 분포 균일성이 우수하게 나타나며, 염소화 폴리올레핀의 신율 및 PVC와의 상용성 및 층격보강 성능 등을 현저히 향상시킬 수 있고, 이로써 내화학성, 내후성, 난연성, 가공성 및 층격강도 보강효과 등이 우수하여 PVC 파이프 및 윈도우 프로파일 (Window Profile)의 충격보강제 등으로 적합하게 적용될 수 있다.
Abstract:
Methods for preparing metallocene-based catalyst systems containing an activator-support are disclosed. These methods are directed to contacting an activator-support, an organoaluminum compound, and a mixture containing a metallocene compound and cyclohexene or a mixture of cyclohexane and 1-hexene, resulting in catalyst systems with increased catalytic activity for the polymerization of olefins.
Abstract:
A solid catalyst component for the polymerization of olefins comprising Mg, Ti, halogen and an electron donor of formula (I) or (II). When activated with an aluminum alkyl and optionally an external electron donor is capable to give high activity and stereospecificity in the polymerization of olefins.
Abstract:
Components of catalysts for the polymerization of olefins CH2=CHR wherein R is hydrogen or an alkyl radical with 1-12 carbon atoms or an aryl radical, comprising the product obtained by contacting a Ti V, Zr or Hf compound containing at least a metal halogen bond and optionally a metal- pi bond, with a prepolymer having porosity (mercury porosimetry) higher than 0.3 cm /g obtained with a catalyst comprising a Ti, V Zr or Hf compound of the type above indicated, supported on a porous support containing a Mg dihalide formed in situ by conversion of a Mg compound different from the Mg dihalides or on TiC13 and/or VC13, having surface area higher than 100 m /g and porosity greater than 0.5 cm /g (by nitrogen).
Abstract:
A solid catalyst component for the polymerization of olefins comprising Mg, Ti, halogen and an electron donor of formula (I) or (II) When activated with an aluminum alkyl and optionally an external electron donor is capable to give high activity and stereo specificity in the polymerization of olefins.