摘要:
This disclosure is directed to processes for producing catalyst compositions having more consistent properties and improved flowability. The processes may involve combining, at a controlled temperature of 30°C or higher, a metal carboxylate salt with an organic solvent having a dielectric constant at 25°C of greater than or equal to 3.0 to produce an extracted metal carboxylate salt that is essentially free of carboxylic acids. The extracted metal carboxylate salt may then be combined with a catalyst.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing polyethylene through homopolymerization or copolymerization of ethylene with alpha -olefins in the presence of a titanium amide catalyst supported on an organic polymeric material. Said catalyst is used for the production of shaped bodies for example through extrusion, injection molding, film-blowing extrusion, sintering-press or ram extrusion. The inventive catalyst contains an organic polymeric material consisting of a partially chloromethyl styrene-divinylbenzene-copolymer and a complex compound supported thereon. The complex compound contains Mg, Al, transition metals of the fourth subgroup and reaction products of the latter having other organic compounds and transition metals of the fourth subgroup.
摘要:
PCT No. PCT/JP85/00344 Sec. 371 Date Feb. 24, 1986 Sec. 102(e) Date Feb. 24, 1986 PCT Filed Jun. 18, 1985 PCT Pub. No. WO86/00316 PCT Pub. Date Jan. 16, 1986.A 3-methylbutene-1 polymer composition comprising from 10 to 95% by weight of a 3-methylbutene-1 homopolymer, or a copolymer of 3-methylbutene-1 with other alpha -olefin having from 2 to 12 carbon atoms, which has a 3-methylbutene-1 content of higher than 90% by weight, and from 5 to 90% by weight of a copolymer of 3-methylbutene-1 with other alpha -olefin having from 2 to 12 carbon atoms, which has a 3-methylbutene-1 content of from 40 to 90% by weight, and a process for its production.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for preparing a solid catalyst component suitable for producing polyethylene and its copolymers, said process comprising the steps of: (a) contacting a dehydrated support having hydroxyl groups with a magnesium compound having the general formula MgR 1 R 2 ; (b) contacting the product obtained in step (a) with modifying compounds (A) and/or (B) and/or (C), wherein: (A) is at least one oxygen and/or nitrogen comprising organic compound; (B) is a compound having the general formula R 11 f (R 12 O) g SiX h , (C) is a compound having the general formula (R 13 O) 4 M, and (c) contacting the product obtained in step (b) with a titanium halide compound having the general formula TiX 4 , wherein Ti is a titanium atom and X is a halide atom, wherein an organometallic compound is added either before step (a) and/or after step (c). The invention also relates to a solid catalyst component obtainable by said process. The invention further relates to a process for producing polyethylene and its copolymers in the presence of the solid catalyst component and a co-catalyst.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及制备适用于生产聚乙烯及其共聚物的固体催化剂组分的方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:(a)使具有羟基的脱水载体与镁化合物 具有通式MgR 1 1 R 2 2; (b)使步骤(a)中获得的产物与改性化合物(A)和/或(B)和/或(C)接触,其中:(A)为至少一种含氧和/或氮的有机化合物; (B)是具有通式R 11 R 12(R 12 O)g SiX
摘要:
The present invention relates to a polyolefin pellet for preparing a fiber, and a fiber comprising the same. According to the present invention, provided is a polyolefin, which exhibits a high molecular weight range and a narrow molecular weight distribution and in which the formation of a gel deteriorating the quality of a fiber is reduced. Therefore, the present invention has high strength and an excellent drawing characteristic and is capable of high orientation since the gel formation is reduced, while exhibiting a molecular weight, a density and a narrow molecular weight distribution, which are equivalent to those of a conventional polyolefin, by using the polyolefin pellet, and thus the present invention can be applied to various industrial products due to high drawing ratio and crystallinity during a multifilament operation using the same.
摘要:
The present invention concerns a heterogeneous catalyst for polymerization of olefins. The catalysts include at least one group IVa metal compound on a solid inorganic oxidic support. According to the invention the catalysts are prepared by vapourizing at least one solid group IVa metal halide compound and routing the vapour of the metal halide compound into a reaction chamber, wherein the vapour is reacted with the support at a temperature of about 250 to about 450 DEG C in order to bind said metal halide compound to said support. Any metal compound not bound to said support as well as any volatile reaction products emanating from the reaction between said metal halide compound and said support are then removed from the reaction chamber in the vapour phase. Optionally the product obtained is treated with an organic aluminum compound to increase the catalytic activity of said catalyst. The catalysts thus prepared are very well suited for polymerization of ethylene or copolymerization of ethylene with other alfa-olefins, such as propylene, butylene, 4-methyl-1-pentene and hexene. A polymerization process employing the novel catalyst will provide products of the Ultra High Molecular Weight-type (UHMWPE) having very broad MWD.
摘要:
A suspension which comprises an inert liquid medium, a solid material, and a transition metal compound is dried using a spray-drying technique. The spray-drying is effected under conditions of temperature and pressure which are such as to cause evaporation of the liquid medium. The solid material is preferably in a finely-divided form. The solid material may consist essentially of a transition metal compound or may be a transition metal compound which is supported on a suitable solid inert matrix material. Alternatively, a suspension of a solid support material in a solution of a transition metal compound may be used. The dried solid is obtained as an agglomerate. The agglomerated solid can be mixed with an organic compound of a non-transition metal to give an olefin polymerisation catalyst system.
摘要:
Catalyst component for the polymerization of olefins comprising Mg. Ti and an electron donor belonging to mercaptoester derivatives of specific formula (I) in which Z is selected from C, Si, O, N, S or P with the proviso that the atoms O, S, P and N are not directly linked to either the carboxylic group or the sulphur atom of formula (I), the R 2 groups, equal to or different from each other, are hydrogen or a C 1 -C 20 hydrocarbon radicals, optionally containing a heteroatom selected from halogen, P, S, N,O and Si, which can be fused together to form one or more cycles, m is a number satisfying the valences of Z and n is an integer ranging from 1 to 10, X is O or S, Y is -OR 3 , -NR 4 R 5 ) or R 6 groups in which R 1 and R 3 are selected from C 1 -C 15 hydrocarbon groups, optionally containing a heteroatom selected from halogen, P, S, N,O, and Si, R 4 -R 5 groups, independently, are hydrogen or R 1 groups and R 6 groups have the same meaning as R 1 groups.
摘要:
An improved solid Ziegler-Natta type catalyst for the (co)polymerisation of ethylene and α-olefins, particularly in high-temperature processes, such as for example adiabatic solution processes and high-pressure adiabatic processes with elevated productivity, is provided. Said catalyst is obtained by means of an original process comprising dissolving in hydrocarbons, compounds of titanium, magnesium and optionally a metal selected from hafnium and zirconium, and reprecipitating them in two steps in succession, the first of which is chlorination and the second reduction.
摘要:
This disclosure is directed to processes for producing catalyst compositions having more consistent properties and improved flowability. The processes may involve combining, at a controlled temperature of 30°C or higher, a metal carboxylate salt with an organic solvent having a dielectric constant at 25°C of greater than or equal to 3.0 to produce an extracted metal carboxylate salt that is essentially free of carboxylic acids. The extracted metal carboxylate salt may then be combined with a catalyst.