摘要:
A dispersant which is a phosphate ester of a polymer which contains at least one ether group and a poly(oxyalkylenecarbonyl) chain (POAC chain) derivable from two or more different hydroxycarboxyl acids or lactones thereof. Also disclosed is the use of the dispersants in paints and printing inks including millbases. The preferred dispersants are phosphate esters of an alkyl end-capped poly(oxyalkylenecarbonyl) chain alcohol where the POAC chain is derived from epsilon -caprolactone and delta -valerolactone and the alkyl group is derived from a monohydroxypolyalkyleneglycol.
摘要:
Disclosed are polymers with a complex branched structure (star-or tree-shaped) obtainable by polymerizinga bifunctional type AB monomer and/or type AA+BB monomers in the presence of: a) one or more polyamine and/or a polyacid and/or a polyalcohol and/or more generally a compound (such as POSS) having at least three functional groups such asamino, carboxylic acid or hydroxyl functions; b) one or more phosphorus containing molecules reacting with only one reactive group during the polymerization; c) optionally one or more organic acid and/or an amine and/or an alcohol having one or two functional groups.
摘要:
A dispersant for aqueous mill-bases obtainable by reacting a polyethylene glycol with a molar excess of a hydroxycarboxylic acid containing from 4 to 17 carbon atoms or lactone thereof and/or with a C3-4-alkylene oxide to form a polymeric diol and phosphating the diol. The preferred hydroxycarboxylic acid or lactone is epsilon -caprolactone.
摘要:
The present invention provides a biodegradable, biocompatible polymer that is capable of forming particles (micelles), vesicles, surfaces and membranes, and other structures in which a biologically active agent, e.g. a drug, can be incorporated in such a way that its release to the host can be controlled to a high degree of accuracy, or in where surfaces of the formed polymers can be used to increase the hemeo compatibility of biomaterials. The present invention provides polymer compounds comprising at least one biodegradable polyester having a terminal functional group based on hydrophilic moieties from a phospholipid.
摘要:
Biodegradable polymers are described comprising the recurring monomeric units shown in formula (I) or (II) wherein X is -O- or -NR'-, where R' is H or alkyl; L is a branched or straight chain aliphatic group having from 1-20 carbon atoms; M1 and M2 are each independently (1) a branched or straight chain aliphatic group having from 1-20 carbon atoms; or (2) a branched or straight chain, oxy-, carboxy- or amino-aliphatic group having from 1-20 carbon atoms; Y is -O-, -S- or -NR'-, where R' is H or alkyl; R is H, alkyl, alkoxy, aryl, aryloxy, heterocyclic or heterocycloxy; the molar ratio of x:y is about 1; the molar ratio n:(x or y) is between about 200:1 and 1:200; and the molar ratio q:r is between about 1:99 and 99:1; wherein said biodegradable polymer is biocompatible before and upon biodegradation. Processes for preparing the polymers, compositions containing the polymers and biologically active substances, articles useful for implantation or injection into the body fabricated from the compositions, and methods for controllably releasing biologically active substances using the polymers, are also described.
摘要:
Novel ammonium salts of organo-oxyphosphorus acids, organo-thiophosphorus acids and their esters and to the use thereof as additives for lubricants, especially for providing protection against extreme pressure and corrosion, to compositions containing these novel salts, a method for lubricating metal surfaces in frictional contact, and a metal surface treated with the salt or lubricant composition.
摘要:
The instant invention pertains to a synergistic antistatic composition comprising a thermoplastic or elastomeric polymeric substrate, a polymeric phosphoric acid mono or diester or a mixture thereof and a polyetheresteramide. Further aspects of the invention are a process for the preparation of antistatic thermoplastic or elastomeric polymeric substrates and the use of the polymeric phosphoric acid mono or diester or mixtures thereof as antistatic additive for thermoplastic or elastomeric polymers.
摘要:
The present invention generally relates to polymers and macromolecules, in particular, to polymers useful in particles such as nanoparticles. One aspect of the invention is directed to a method of developing nanoparticles with desired properties. In one set of embodiments, the method includes producing libraries of nanoparticles having highly controlled properties, which can be formed by mixing together two or more macromolecules in different ratios. One or more of the macromolecules may be a polymeric conjugate of a moiety to a biocompatible polymer. In some cases, the nanoparticle may contain a drug. Other aspects of the invention are directed to methods using nanoparticle libraries.