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    TOBACCO-DERIVED CELLULOSIC SUGAR
    1.
    发明申请
    TOBACCO-DERIVED CELLULOSIC SUGAR 审中-公开
    烟草衍生的细胞糖

    公开(公告)号：WO2016168074A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-10-20

    申请号：PCT/US2016/026631

    申请日：2016-04-08

    Applicant: R. J. REYNOLDS TOBACCO COMPANY

    Inventor： DUBE, Michael Francis ,  DALE, Rhys Thomas ,  DALE, Morrison Clark ,  JOHNSTON, Jessica Hanna

    IPC: A24B15/30 ,  C13K1/04

    CPC classification number: A24B15/28 ,  A24B15/10 ,  A24B15/20 ,  A24D1/00 ,  C13K1/02 ,  C13K11/00 ,  C13K13/002

    Abstract: Methods of forming cellulosic sugars from the stalk or roots of a plant of the Nicotiana species are provided herein, the methods including i) receiving a tobacco material including at least one of a stalk material and a root material of a harvested plant of the Nicotiana species; ii) delignifying the tobacco material to form a tobacco-derived pulp; and iii) hydrolyzing the tobacco-derived pulp to form a hydrolyzed tobacco product including residual solids and a liquid including at least one tobacco-derived cellulosic sugar. A cellulosic sugar derived from hydrolyzed tobacco material including at least one of a tobacco stalk material and a tobacco root material of a harvested plant of the Nicotiana species is also provided herein. Tobacco products incorporating the cellulosic sugars derived from hydrolyzed tobacco material or products derived from the cellulosic sugar are also provided.

    Abstract translation: 本文提供了从烟草属植物的茎或根形成纤维素糖的方法，所述方法包括：i）接收烟草材料，所述烟草材料包括烟草种类的收获植物的茎材料和根材料中的至少一种 ; ii）使烟草材料脱木质素形成烟草来源的纸浆; 和iii）水解烟草衍生的纸浆以形成包含残留固体的水解烟草产品和包含至少一种烟草衍生的纤维素糖的液体。 本文还提供衍生自水解烟草材料的纤维素糖，其包括烟草种子的收获植物的烟草茎材料和烟草根材料中的至少一种。 还提供了含有衍生自水解烟草材料的纤维素糖或衍生自纤维素糖的产品的烟草制品。

    MONITORING METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR PROCESSING BIOMASS
    2.
    发明申请
    MONITORING METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR PROCESSING BIOMASS 审中-公开
    用于处理生物量的监测方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：WO2016164616A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-10-13

    申请号：PCT/US2016026495

    申请日：2016-04-07

    Applicant: XYLECO INC

    Inventor： MEDOFF MARSHALL ,  MASTERMAN THOMAS CRAIG ,  MICHAUD DENNIS ,  PALACE GERARD

    IPC: C13K1/02 ,  B01J37/34

    CPC classification number: G01R33/60 ,  C12P2201/00 ,  C13K1/02 ,  C13K13/002

    Abstract: Systems and methods for monitoring and improving the treatment of biomass are described comprising determining a dose of radiation a biomass material has received during treatment with ionizing radiation and for determining an optimum does for maximum sugar yields from biomass. A plurality of biomass portions are irradiated to a does and the ESR response is measured to produce a polynomial curve of response versus dosage.

    Abstract translation: 描述了用于监测和改进生物质处理的系统和方法，其包括确定生物质材料在用电离辐射处理期间已经接收的辐射剂量，并确定用于从生物量获得最大糖产量的最佳值。 多个生物量部分被照射到一个人，并且测量ESR响应以产生响应与剂量的多项式曲线。

    SWITCHABLE IONIC LIQUIDS FOR BIOMASS PRETREATMENT AND ENZYMATIC HYDROLYSIS
    3.
    发明申请
    SWITCHABLE IONIC LIQUIDS FOR BIOMASS PRETREATMENT AND ENZYMATIC HYDROLYSIS 审中-公开
    可切换的离子液体用于生物量预处理和酶水解

    公开(公告)号：WO2016070125A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-05-06

    申请号：PCT/US2015/058472

    申请日：2015-10-30

    Applicant: SANDIA CORPORATION

    Inventor： LISZKA, Michael ,  SALE, Kenneth ,  SIMMONS, Blake

    IPC: C08B1/00

    CPC classification number: C12P19/14 ,  C08H8/00 ,  C12P5/002 ,  C12P5/007 ,  C12P7/04 ,  C12P19/02 ,  C12P2201/00 ,  C13K1/02 ,  C13K13/002

    Abstract: In one aspect, the present invention provides a method for preparing a sugar composition. The method includes: forming a mixture including polysaccharide biomass and an ionic liquid solution, wherein the ionic liquid solution contains water and an ionic liquid, and wherein the ionic liquid contains a dicarboxylic acid anion and a cation. The pH of the mixture is greater than or equal to about 10, and the molar ratio of the dicarboxylic acid anion to the cation is at least about 1 :2. The method further includes: maintaining the mixture under conditions sufficient to dissolve at least a portion of the polysaccharide present in the polysaccharide biomass; reducing the pH of the mixture containing the dissolved polysaccharide to at least about 7; adding at least one glycoside hydrolase to the mixture having the reduced pH

    Abstract translation: 一方面，本发明提供了制备糖组合物的方法。 该方法包括：形成包含多糖生物质和离子液体溶液的混合物，其中所述离子液体溶液含有水和离子液体，并且其中所述离子液体含有二羧酸阴离子和阳离子。 混合物的pH大于或等于约10，二羧酸阴离子与阳离子的摩尔比为至少约1:2。 该方法还包括：将混合物保持在足以溶解存在于多糖生物质中的至少一部分多糖的条件下; 将含有溶解的多糖的混合物的pH降低至至少约7; 向具有降低的pH的混合物中加入至少一种糖苷水解酶

    CONTINUOUS PROCESSES FOR HYDROLYZING HEMICELLULOSES FROM LIGNOCELLULOSIC MATERIALS WITH CLEANING SYSTEM
    6.
    发明申请
    CONTINUOUS PROCESSES FOR HYDROLYZING HEMICELLULOSES FROM LIGNOCELLULOSIC MATERIALS WITH CLEANING SYSTEM 审中-公开
    用于清洗系统的细小纤维素材料的水解胶体的连续工艺

    公开(公告)号：WO2015187347A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-12-10

    申请号：PCT/US2015/031265

    申请日：2015-05-16

    Applicant: API INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY HOLDINGS, LLC

    Inventor： DANG, Zheng ,  TUNC, Mehmet Sefik ,  WANG, Ziyu

    IPC: C08L97/00 ,  C07H1/00 ,  C07G1/00 ,  C13K1/00 ,  C13K1/02 ,  C12P19/02 ,  C12P19/14 ,  C12P7/10 ,  C07D307/50

    CPC classification number: C13K13/002 ,  C07C51/00 ,  C07D307/50 ,  C13K1/02 ,  C13K13/00 ,  Y02E50/16

    Abstract: A continuous process for producing hemicellulose sugars from a biomass extraction liquor is provided. A system is configured for continuously producing hemicellulose sugars and/or hemicellulose derivatives from a biomass extraction liquor, the system comprising at least a first hydrolysis reactor and a second hydrolysis reactor. Each of the hydrolysis reactors is in switchable communication with (i) an operating feed stream of a biomass extraction liquor containing water, hemicellulose oligomers, and dissolved or suspended lignin, and (ii) a cleaning feed stream of a cleaning agent selected from the group consisting of steam, an alkaline solution, an organic solvent, and combinations thereof. The cleaning agent dissolves precipitated lignin formed from the lignin under the hydrolysis reaction conditions.

    Abstract translation: 提供了从生物质提取液中生产半纤维素糖的连续方法。 一种系统被配置用于从生物质提取液连续生产半纤维素糖和/或半纤维素衍生物，该系统至少包含第一水解反应器和第二水解反应器。 每个水解反应器与（i）含有水，半纤维素低聚物和溶解或悬浮的木质素的生物质提取液的操作进料流可交换连通，和（ii）清洁剂的清洁进料流， 由蒸汽，碱性溶液，有机溶剂及其组合组成。 清洗剂在水解反应条件下溶解由木质素形成的沉淀木质素。

    PROCESS FOR ENZYMATIC HYDROLYSIS OF LIGNOCELLULOSIC MATERIAL AND FERMENTATION OF SUGARS
    7.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR ENZYMATIC HYDROLYSIS OF LIGNOCELLULOSIC MATERIAL AND FERMENTATION OF SUGARS 审中-公开
    木质纤维素材料的酶解水解和糖的发酵工艺

    公开(公告)号：WO2015165952A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-11-05

    申请号：PCT/EP2015/059317

    申请日：2015-04-29

    Applicant: DSM IP ASSETS B.V.

    Inventor： NOORDAM, Bertus ,  BERKHOUT, Michael Petrus Jozef

    IPC: C12P19/02 ,  C12P19/14 ,  D21C3/26

    CPC classification number: C12P19/02 ,  C12P19/14 ,  C12P2203/00 ,  C13K1/02 ,  C13K13/00 ,  C13K13/002 ,  D21C3/26 ,  Y02E50/16

    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of a fermentation product from lignocellulosic material, comprising the following steps: a)optionally,pre-treatment of the lignocellulosic material, b)optionally, washing of the optionally pretreated lignocellulosic material, c)enzymatic hydrolysis of the optionally washed and/or optionally pretreated lignocellulosic material using an enzyme composition comprising at least two cellulases and whereby the enzyme composition at least comprises LPMO, and optionally purifying the hydrolysed lignocellulosic material, d)fermentation of the hydrolysed lignocellulosic material to produce a fermentation product,and e)optionally,recovery of a fermentation product, wherein oxygen is consumed in amounts corresponding to between 20 and 5000 mmol molecular oxygen per kg glucan present in the lignocellulosic material, the oxygen is added after the pretreatment and before and/or during the enzymatic hydrolysis of the lignocellulosic material, preferably in an amount corresponding to at least 30 mmol molecular oxygen per kg glucan present in the lignocellulosic material, more preferably in an amount corresponding to at least 40 mmol molecular oxygen per kg glucan present in the lignocellulosic material, and most preferably in an amount corresponding to at least 50 mmol molecular oxygen per kg glucan present in the lignocellulosic material is consumed.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及从木质纤维素材料制备发酵产物的方法，包括以下步骤：a）任选地预处理木质纤维素材料，b）任选地，洗涤任选预处理的木质纤维素材料，c）酶促水解 使用包含至少两种纤维素酶的酶组合物，并且其中所述酶组合物至少包含LPMO，并任选地纯化水解的木质纤维素材料，d）发酵水解的木质纤维素材料以产生发酵，任选地经过洗涤和/或任选预处理的木质纤维素材料 产物和e）任选地，回收发酵产物，其中氧气以对应于存在于木质纤维素材料中的每千克葡聚糖的20至5000毫摩尔分子氧的量消耗，在预处理之前和/或之前加入氧 木质纤维素材料的酶水解， 相当于对应于存在于木质纤维素材料中的至少30mmol分子氧/ kg葡聚糖，更优选以对应于存在于木质纤维素材料中的至少40mmol分子氧/ kg葡聚糖的量，并且最优选以相应的量 至木质纤维素材料中存在的每kg葡聚糖至少50mmol分子氧被消耗。

    PROCESS FOR THE EXTRACTION OF LIPIDS AND SUGARS FROM ALGAL BIOMASS
    8.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR THE EXTRACTION OF LIPIDS AND SUGARS FROM ALGAL BIOMASS 审中-公开
    从ALGAL BIOMASS提取脂肪和糖的方法

    公开(公告)号：WO2015075630A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-05-28

    申请号：PCT/IB2014/066130

    申请日：2014-11-18

    Applicant: ENI S.P.A.

    Inventor： MASSETTI, Felicia ,  CAPUANO, Federico ,  MEDICI, Roberto ,  MIGLIO, Roberta

    IPC: C11C1/10 ,  C12N1/12 ,  C12P19/00

    CPC classification number: C11B1/10 ,  C12N1/02 ,  C12N1/12 ,  C13K1/00 ,  C13K13/002 ,  C13K13/007 ,  Y02E50/13

    Abstract: Process for the extraction of lipids and sugars from algal biomass, which comprises: - producing an aqueous suspension of algal biomass; - bringing the pH of said aqueous suspension of algal biomass to a value higher than or equal to 10, preferably ranging from 10.2 to 12, obtaining an aqueous suspension of algal biomass at basic pH; - adding at least one anionic flocculant to said aqueous suspension of algal biomass at basic pH obtaining a concentrated algal biomass; - recovering said concentrated algal biomass; -subjecting said concentrated algal biomass to extraction of the lipids obtaining: (i) an organic phase comprising lipids; (ii) a semi-solid phase comprising a residue of said algal biomass; - subjecting said semi-solid phase (ii) to hydrolysis obtaining sugars. The lipids thus obtained can be advantageously used in the production of biodiesel or green diesel which can be used as such, or in a mixture with other fuels for motor vehicles. The sugars thus obtained can be advantageously used as carbon sources in fermentation processes for the production of lipids and also for the production of alcohols (e.g., ethanol, butanol). Said alcohols can be advantageously used as biofuels for motor vehicles or as components that can be added to fuels for motor vehicles.

    Abstract translation: 从藻类生物质中提取脂质和糖的方法，其包括： - 产生藻类生物质的水悬浮液; - 将藻类生物质的所述水性悬浮液的pH值提高到高于或等于10，优选为10.2至12的值，得到碱性pH下的藻类生物质的水悬浮液; - 在碱性pH下向藻类生物质的所述水性悬浮液中加入至少一种阴离子絮凝剂，得到浓缩藻类生物质; - 回收所述浓缩藻类生物质; - 将所述浓缩的藻类生物质引入所述脂质的提取中，获得：（i）包含脂质的有机相; （ii）包含所述藻类生物质的残余物的半固相; - 对所述半固相（ii）进行水解获得糖。 由此获得的脂质可以有利地用于生产生物柴油或绿色柴油，其可以原样使用，或与用于机动车辆的其它燃料的混合物。 由此获得的糖可有利地用作用于生产脂质的发酵方法中的碳源，也可用于生产醇（例如乙醇，丁醇）。 所述醇可以有利地用作机动车辆的生物燃料或作为机动车辆燃料的组分。

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