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    ENERGY-HARVESTING REACTOR BASED ON DIFFUSION OF ALUMINUM IN GALLIUM
    1.
    发明申请
    ENERGY-HARVESTING REACTOR BASED ON DIFFUSION OF ALUMINUM IN GALLIUM 审中-公开
    基于铝的膨胀的能量收集反应器

    公开(公告)号：WO2013180800A2

    公开(公告)日：2013-12-05

    申请号：PCT/US2013030766

    申请日：2013-03-13

    Applicant: MASSACHUSETTS INST TECHNOLOGY

    Inventor： MCKAY IAN S ,  MACDONALD RUARIDH R ,  BRANDEAU ERICH J

    IPC: F24V30/00

    CPC classification number: F24J1/00 ,  C01B3/08 ,  Y02E60/36 ,  Y02P20/129

    Abstract: Aluminum may be used as a fuel source to power small vehicles, unmanned vehicles or underwater vehicles, other small robotics, backup or regular underwater power sources (e.g., for oil rigs), or as an emergency power source in flooded or disaster areas. Reactors are described that harvest energy produced by the exothermic oxidative reaction of aluminum or an aluminum alloy with water, with the assistance of liquid gallium as a depassivating agent.

    Abstract translation: 铝可用作为小型车辆，无人驾驶车辆或水下车辆，其他小机器人，备用或常规水下动力源（例如，用于石油钻井平台）或作为淹没或灾区的紧急电源的燃料源。 反应器被描述为通过铝或铝合金与水的放热氧化反应产生的收获能量，借助液态镓作为去钝化剂。

    PACKAGE HEATING APPARATUS AND CHEMICAL COMPOSITION
    2.
    发明申请
    PACKAGE HEATING APPARATUS AND CHEMICAL COMPOSITION 审中-公开
    包装加热装置和化学成分

    公开(公告)号：WO2011041563A3

    公开(公告)日：2011-09-22

    申请号：PCT/US2010050936

    申请日：2010-09-30

    Applicant: HEAT GENIE INC ,  COFFEY BRENDAN ,  GORDON ROBERT JOHN ,  SCHROPP DONALD R ,  KWIATKOWSKI KRZYSZTOF

    Inventor： COFFEY BRENDAN ,  GORDON ROBERT JOHN ,  SCHROPP DONALD R ,  KWIATKOWSKI KRZYSZTOF

    IPC: B65D81/34 ,  A47J36/28 ,  B65D17/34 ,  B65D81/38 ,  F24V30/00

    CPC classification number: A47J36/28 ,  F24J1/00

    Abstract: A heating device is provided comprising a heating chamber for receiving and storing a substance to be heated having at least two walls, a reaction chamber affixed to a wall of the heating chamber, a solid-state modified thermite reaction composition located within the reaction chamber and an actuatable trigger mechanism affixed to the reaction chamber such that the trigger mechanism is in contact with the reaction composition. According to another aspect, a heating device is provided comprising a heating chamber defining an interior space for receiving and storing a substance to be heated, a reaction chamber, a solid-state modified thermite reaction composition disposed within the reaction chamber such that it is physically isolated from and in thermal communication with the interior space of the heating chamber and an activator mechanism affixed to either reaction chamber or heating chamber such that the activator mechanism is in communication with the reaction composition.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种加热装置，其包括加热室，用于接收和存储具有至少两个壁的待加热物质，固定在加热室的壁上的反应室，位于反应室内的固态改性的铝热反应组合物，以及 固定在反应室上的致动触发机构，使得触发机构与反应组合物接触。 根据另一方面，提供一种加热装置，其包括限定用于接收和储存待加热物质的内部空间的加热室，反应室，设置在反应室内的固态改性的热铝酸盐反应组合物，使得其在物理上 与加热室的内部空间隔离并且与热连通，以及附接到反应室或加热室的活化器机构，使得活化剂机构与反应组合物连通。

    ENGINE/STEAM GENERATOR WITH AFTERBURNER
    3.
    发明申请
    ENGINE/STEAM GENERATOR WITH AFTERBURNER 审中-公开
    发动机/蒸汽发生器与后燃烧器

    公开(公告)号：WO2008048817A3

    公开(公告)日：2008-11-27

    申请号：PCT/US2007080777

    申请日：2007-10-09

    Applicant: UNITED ENERGY CORP ,  CIOLETTI MATTHEW ,  WILEN RONALD ,  CIOLETTI KENNETH R

    Inventor： CIOLETTI MATTHEW ,  WILEN RONALD ,  CIOLETTI KENNETH R

    IPC: E21B36/00

    CPC classification number: E21B43/24 ,  B08B9/027 ,  B08B9/093 ,  B08B9/0933 ,  B09C1/06 ,  F22B3/02 ,  F22G1/14 ,  F24J1/00

    Abstract: An engine/steam generator which converts hydrogen peroxide to superheated steam and oxygen and having an afterburner that together with a reducing agent, utilizes the oxygen, thereby supplying oxygen free super-heated steam under pressure for oil well stimulation. Fluids such as water and KH30 can be injected into the engine/stem generator. The invention also relates to an apparatus and methods of incineration, soil remediation, land fill remediation, controlled vault burning, chemical atomization/vaporization, home heating, generation of electricity, diesel engine exhaust cleaning, steam turbine, gas path cleaner for jet engines, steam cleaning, natural gas engine power booster emission reducer, chemical storage tank cleaning, portable gas drive, and metal tempering.

    Abstract translation: 将过氧化氢转化为过热蒸汽和氧气并具有与还原剂一起的再燃烧器的发动机/蒸汽发生器利用氧气，从而在压力下供给不含氧的超加热蒸汽用于油井刺激。 流体如水和KH30可以注入发动机/阀杆发生器。 本发明还涉及焚烧，土壤修复，填土修复，受控的穹顶燃烧，化学雾化/蒸发，家庭供暖，发电，柴油发动机排气净化，蒸汽轮机，喷气发动机的气体通道清洁器的装置和方法， 蒸汽清洗，天然气发动机功率增压器减排机，化学品储罐清洗，便携式气体驱动和金属回火。

    DISPOSABLE HEATING UNIT FOR FOOD CONTAINERS
    6.
    发明申请
    DISPOSABLE HEATING UNIT FOR FOOD CONTAINERS 审中-公开
    食品容器的散热加热装置

    公开(公告)号：WO0163183A9

    公开(公告)日：2002-10-31

    申请号：PCT/US0105312

    申请日：2001-02-20

    Applicant: CONVENIENCE HEATING TECHNOLOGI ,  TENENBOUM MORDECHAY ,  MANDLER DANIEL ,  TAL REUVEN ,  MEIR YOEL ,  FRIEDMAN MARK M

    Inventor： TENENBOUM MORDECHAY ,  MANDLER DANIEL ,  TAL REUVEN ,  MEIR YOEL

    IPC: A47J36/28 ,  B65D81/34 ,  F24V30/00 ,  F24J1/00

    CPC classification number: F24J1/00 ,  A47J36/28 ,  B65D81/3484

    Abstract: A disposable heating unit for use for heating the contents of a container (18), includes a first region (12) containing a combination of at least two solid substances which undergo an exothermic chemical reaction which is not spontaneous at room temperature. Adjacent to the first region (12) is a second region (14) containing at least a first reagent. A storage cell (16) is configured for releasing the liquid containing a second reagent into the second region (14). The first and second reagents undergo a spontaneous exothermic chemical reaction when brought into contact, thereby initiating the exothermic chemical reaction of the solid substances.

    Abstract translation: 用于加热容器（18）的内容物的一次性加热单元包括含有至少两种在室温下不自发发生的放热化学反应的固体物质的组合的第一区域（12）。 与第一区域（12）相邻的是包含至少第一试剂的第二区域（14）。 存储单元（16）构造成将含有第二试剂的液体释放到第二区域（14）中。 第一和第二试剂在接触时经历自发的放热化学反应，从而引发固体物质的放热化学反应。

    DEVICE FOR HEATING AT LEAST ONE COMPONENT OF A VEHICLE
    7.
    发明申请
    DEVICE FOR HEATING AT LEAST ONE COMPONENT OF A VEHICLE 审中-公开
    用于加热车辆的一个部件的装置

    公开(公告)号：WO2013167834A3

    公开(公告)日：2014-07-24

    申请号：PCT/FR2013050999

    申请日：2013-05-03

    Applicant: VALEO SYSTÈMES DE CONTRÔLE MOTEUR

    Inventor： ALFANO DAMIEN ,  LARTIGUE PAULINE

    IPC: F24V30/00 ,  B60H1/00 ,  F01D25/10 ,  F01P11/20 ,  F02D41/06 ,  F02N19/04 ,  F02N19/10

    CPC classification number: B60H1/3201 ,  B60H1/20 ,  F02D41/064 ,  F02N19/04 ,  F02N19/10 ,  F24J1/00

    Abstract: The invention relates to a device (2) for heating at least one component of a vehicle, including: a reactor (3) in which a reagent suitable for causing an exothermic reaction with a reaction fluid is placed; a circuit (8) for enabling the exchange of heat between the reactor (3) and the component; a circuit (5) for supplying the reactor (3) with the reaction fluid, at least a portion of said supply circuit (5) forming a common portion with the heat-exchange circuit (8); and a circuit (9) for regenerating the reagent.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于加热车辆的至少一个部件的装置（2），包括：反应器（3），其中放置适合于与反应流体发生放热反应的试剂; 用于使反应器（3）和部件之间能够进行热交换的电路（8）; 用于向反应器（3）供应反应流体的电路（5），所述供应回路（5）的至少一部分与热交换回路（8）形成公共部分; 和用于再生试剂的电路（9）。

    PORTABLE SELF-HEATING STEAM GENERATING DEVICE
    8.
    发明申请
    PORTABLE SELF-HEATING STEAM GENERATING DEVICE 审中-公开
    便携式自热式蒸汽发生装置

    公开(公告)号：WO2012078865A2

    公开(公告)日：2012-06-14

    申请号：PCT/US2011063941

    申请日：2011-12-08

    Applicant: JOHNSON & SON INC S C ,  KNOPOW JEREMY F ,  HARRIS JENNIFER R ,  TRESTER KEEGAN J ,  HEIRES KEVIN H

    Inventor： KNOPOW JEREMY F ,  HARRIS JENNIFER R ,  TRESTER KEEGAN J ,  HEIRES KEVIN H

    IPC: A47L13/20 ,  A47L13/16 ,  A47L13/22 ,  F24V30/00

    CPC classification number: F24J1/00 ,  A47L13/16 ,  A47L13/225 ,  A47L13/26 ,  B08B1/006 ,  F22B3/00

    Abstract: A portable self-heating device includes a heating cell having a fluid permeable wall defining an interior space of the cell. A fluid activated material is located in the interior space of the heating cell. The device further includes an outer cover having a fluid permeable section, and an absorbent layer positioned external to the interior space of the cell. The heating cell and the absorbent layer are positioned within a cavity formed by the outer cover such that the absorbent layer contacts the heating cell. A user can activate the portable self-heating device by contacting the device with a fluid (e.g., a gas or a liquid) that reacts exothermically with the fluid activated material. This raises the temperature of the device, and the increase in temperature can be sufficient to heat any portion of a liquid adjacent to or in contact with the device such that the liquid is converted to the gas phase and passes out of the outer cover by way of the fluid permeable section of the outer cover.

    Abstract translation: 便携式自加热装置包括加热单元，该加热单元具有限定单元的内部空间的流体可渗透壁。 流体活化材料位于加热单元的内部空间中。 该装置还包括具有流体可渗透部分的外盖和位于电池内部空间外部的吸收层。 加热单元和吸收层位于由外盖形成的空腔内，使得吸收层接触加热单元。 用户可以通过使装置与流体（例如，气体或液体）接触来激活便携式自加热装置，其与流体活化材料放热反应。 这提高了装置的温度，并且温度的增加可以足以加热与装置相邻或接触的液体的任何部分，使得液体转化为气相并通过方式从外盖出来 的外盖的流体可渗透部分。

    NANOHEATER ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF
    9.
    发明申请
    NANOHEATER ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF 审中-公开
    纳米元件，其系统和使用方法

    公开(公告)号：WO2008021073A3

    公开(公告)日：2008-07-10

    申请号：PCT/US2007017524

    申请日：2007-08-07

    Applicant: UNIV MASSACHUSETTS ,  DOUMANIDIS CHARALABOS C ,  ANDO TEIICHI ,  CHEN JULIE ,  REBHOLZ CLAUS G

    Inventor： DOUMANIDIS CHARALABOS C ,  ANDO TEIICHI ,  CHEN JULIE ,  REBHOLZ CLAUS G

    IPC: F24V30/00 ,  H05B3/10

    CPC classification number: H05B3/12 ,  F24J1/00 ,  H05B2214/04 ,  Y10T428/249953 ,  Y10T428/265 ,  Y10T428/31678

    Abstract: The present invention provides devices and methods for making nano structures such a nanoheater. In one embodiment, the nanoheater element comprises a first reactive member and interlayer disposed in communication with at least a portion thereof. Preferably, contact between the first and second reactive members of the nanoheater element can yield at least one exothermic reaction. A nanoheater device of the invention can optionally comprise a substrate on which the first reactive member is positioned in combination with other components. The invention also provides a nanoheater system comprising a plurality of nanoheater elements. Exemplary nanoheater elements and systems can be used to perform a method of the invention in which heat is produced. Methods includes processes for fabricating nanostructures such as layered devices, nanorods and nanowires.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供用于制造纳米结构如纳米加热器的装置和方法。 在一个实施例中，纳米加热器元件包括设置为与其至少一部分连通的第一反应构件和中间层。 优选地，纳米加热器元件的第一反应构件和第二反应构件之间的接触可以产生至少一种放热反应。 本发明的纳米加热器装置可以可选地包括衬底，第一反应构件与其他组件组合放置在衬底上。 本发明还提供了一种包括多个纳米加热器元件的纳米加热器系统。 示例性的纳米加热器元件和系统可用于执行其中产生热量的本发明的方法。 方法包括制造纳米结构的过程，例如分层器件，纳米棒和纳米线。

    CONTAINER WITH MODULE FOR HEATING OR COOLING THE CONTENTS
    10.
    发明申请
    CONTAINER WITH MODULE FOR HEATING OR COOLING THE CONTENTS 审中-公开
    集装箱用于加热或冷却内容

    公开(公告)号：WO2007109811A3

    公开(公告)日：2008-04-03

    申请号：PCT/US2007064856

    申请日：2007-03-23

    Applicant: ONTECH OPERATIONS INC ,  BOUCHER DAVID C ,  KAPITZKE PETER J ,  SANDERMAN KENNETH M ,  SCUDDER JAMES A

    Inventor： KAPITZKE PETER J ,  SANDERMAN KENNETH M ,  SCUDDER JAMES A

    IPC: F25D5/00 ,  F24J1/00 ,  F24J3/00 ,  F25D5/02

    CPC classification number: F25D5/02 ,  F24J1/00 ,  F25D2331/805 ,  F25D2500/02

    Abstract: A container comprises a container body for containing contents to be heated or cooled, a thermic module at one end of the body, and a closure at the other end of the body. Within the thermic module, an internal exothermic (or, alternatively, endothermic) chemical reaction is initiated to heat its contents when a user actuates the thermic module. The thermic module includes a heat exchanger portion extending proximally into the container and a thermic module cap distal to the heat exchanger portion. The heat exchanger portion has a pleated wall to improve the heat transfer to the contents of the container. The container includes a rotatable cover adhered to the container end over the closure with heat-sensitive adhesive that prevents a user from accessing the contents until a certain temperature is reached.

    Abstract translation: 容器包括用于容纳待加热或冷却的内容物的容器主体，在本体的一端的热模块和在本体的另一端处的封闭件。 在热模块内，当用户致动热模块时，开始内部放热（或可选地，吸热）化学反应以加热其内容物。 热模块包括向近侧延伸到容器中的热交换器部分和远离热交换器部分的热模块帽。 热交换器部分具有折叠壁，以改善对容器内容物的热传递。 容器包括用热敏粘合剂粘附到封闭件上方的容器端部的可旋转盖，其防止使用者进入内容物直到达到一定温度。

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