摘要:
An optical module and a method to assemble the optical module are disclosed. The optical module comprises a laser unit, a modulator unit, and a detector unit each mounted on respective thermo-electric coolers (TECs). The modulator unit is arranged on an optical axis of the first output port from which a modulated beam is output, the modulator unit modulating the continuous wave (CW) beam output from the laser unit. On the other hand, the laser unit and the detector unit are arranged on another optical axis of the second output port from which another CW beam is output. The method to assemble the optical module first aligns one of the first combination of the laser unit and the modulator unit with the first output port and the second combination of the laser unit and the detector unit, and then aligns another of the first combination and the second combination.
摘要:
A digital-electronic-to-analog-optical converter, which has a structure consistent with a super-Mach-Zehnder interferometer, and which can perform the functionalities of both a Digital to Analog Converter (DAC) and a digital modulator uses a sub-Mach-Zender modulator to modulate optical wave signals propagating through its optical waveguide in a push-pull manner. The modulation performed is phase modulation realized with electrodes positioned near the optical wave guide where such electrodes carry modulation signals in digital, analog or discrete time signal format creating electromagnetic or electric fields that engage the optical wave signals traveling through the waveguide thus imparting a phase shift onto the optical wave signals. The amount of the phase shift can be implemented through the geometry of the electrodes, the length of time the modulating signal is applied, and the amplitude of the modulating signal.
摘要:
An optical module that processes an input optical signal and outputs a processed optical signal is disclosed. The optical module provides a housing and an optical processing device in the housing. The housing provides an optical input port and an optical output port in a first wall thereof in side-by-side arrangement. A third wall of the housing only provides RF terminals. Second and fourth walls of the housing provide DC terminals. Electrical connection between the DC terminals with DC pads on the device is realized through a wiring substrate whose top avoids an optical path from the optical input port to the input port of the device.
摘要:
An apparatus comprising a modulation block comprising a plurality of modulators is disclosed, wherein each of the plurality of modulators comprises an optical input port and an optical output port, and wherein all of the optical input ports and all of the optical output ports are positioned on one face of the modulation block. Another apparatus comprises a modulation block comprising one or more Mach-Zehnder modulators (MZMs), wherein each MZM is coupled to an optical input port, an optical output port, and at least one electrical trace, wherein all of the optical input ports and all of the optical output ports are positioned on a first side of the modulation block, and wherein all of the electrical traces are positioned on a second side of the modulation block, and a planar lightwave circuit (PLC) coupled to the modulation block via an optical interface.
摘要:
The invention relates to a Mach-Zehnder modulator arrangement, comprising - at least one electro-optic Mach-Zehnder modulator (1) comprising a first optical waveguide (11) forming a first modulator arm and a second optical waveguide (12) forming a second modulator arm; - a travelling wave electrode arrangement (2) comprising a plurality of first waveguide electrodes (21) for applying a voltage across the first optical waveguide (11) and a plurality of second waveguide electrodes (22) for applying a voltage across the second optical waveguide (12), wherein the first waveguide electrodes (21) are capacitively coupled to the second waveguide electrodes (22); and - a driver unit (41) for supplying an alternating voltage to the travelling wave electrode arrangement (2), wherein - the driver unit (41) comprises a first output port (441) coupled to the first waveguide electrodes (21) and a second output port (442) coupled to the second waveguide electrodes (22), wherein the driver unit (41) is configured to supply a first varying signal (S+) to the first waveguide electrodes (21) via the first output port (441) and to supply a second varying signal (S-) to the second waveguide electrodes (22) via the second output port (442). The invention further relates to a method for operating a Mach-Zehnder modulator arrangement.