Abstract:
A method of building classifiers for neurological assessment is described. The method comprises the steps of extracting quantitative features from a plurality of clinical features, and selecting a subset of features from the extracted pool of features to construct binary classifiers. A device for performing point-of-care neurological assessment using clinical features is also described.
Abstract:
The invention provides signal processing algorithms and apparatus for detecting bradykinesia, tremor, or other symptoms of neurological dysfunction in subjects, using three-dimensional sensors to tract finger and hand position. The invention provides Cartesian Genetic Programming networks and particular function blocks for such networks to enable identification of subjects exhibiting such symptoms.
Abstract:
Methods and systems for feature selection are described. In particular, methods and systems for feature selection for data classification, retrieval, and segmentation are described. Certain embodiments of the invention are directed to methods and systems for complement sort-merge tree (CSMT), fast-converging sort-merge tree (FSMT), and multi-level (ML) feature selection. Accurate and fast results may be obtained by the feature selection methods and systems described herein.
Abstract:
An image is passed through an image identifier to identify a coarse category for the image and a bounding box for a categorized object. A mask is used to identify the portion of the image that represents the object. Given the foreground mask, the convex hull of the mask is located and an aligned rectangle of minimum area that encloses the hull is fitted. The aligned bounding box is rotated and scaled, so that the foreground object is roughly moved to a standard orientation and size (referred to as calibrated). The calibrated image is used as an input to a fine-grained categorization module, which determines the fine category within the coarse category for the input image.
Abstract:
The subject matter discloses systems and methods for selection of an optimum feature subset. According to the present subject matter, the system (102) implements the described method, where the method includes obtaining a plurality of features extracted from data sets associated with objects representing multiple classes, computing an intra-class variation factor and an inter-class variation factor for multiple feature subsets, from amongst the plurality of features, and identifying an optimum feature subset, from amongst the multiple feature subsets, based on minimization of the intra-class variation factor and maximization of the inter-class variation factor using differential evolution.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method (100) of and a system (200) for identifying a set of image characteristics for assessing similarity of images from a pool of image characteristics on the basis of a set of training images. The obtained set of image characteristics is especially useful for identifying images depicting similar objects. Advantageously, the identified set of image characteristics is human-oriented in the sense that it is based on human perception of image similarity thanks to the use of human rating as a reference for the machine rating of similarity of images. The invention further relates to a method of and a system for identifying a reference image from a database of images on the basis of similarity of the reference image to a given image using the set of image characteristics.
Abstract:
Methods and systems for feature selection are described. In particular, methods and systems for feature selection for data classification, retrieval, and segmentation are described. Certain embodiments of the invention are directed to methods and systems for complement sort-merge tree (CSMT), fast-converging sort-merge tree (FSMT), and multi-level (ML) feature selection. Accurate and fast results may be obtained by the feature selection methods and systems described herein.
Abstract:
System and method for improving the performance of learning agents such as neural networks, genetic algorithms and decision trees that derive prediction methods from a training set of data. In part of the method, a population of learning agents of different classes is trained on the data set, each agent producing in response a prediction method based on the agent's input representation. Feature combinations are extracted from the prediction methods produced by the learning agents. The input representations of the learning agents are then modified by including therein a feature combination extracted from another learning agent. In another part of the method, the parameter values of the learning agents are changed to improve the accuracy of the prediction method. A fitness measure is determined for each learning agent based on the prediction method the agent produces. Parameter values of a learning agent are then selected based on the agent's fitness measure. Variation is introduced into the selected parameter values, and another learning agent of the same class is defined using the varied parameter values. The learning agents are then again trained on the data set to cause a learning agent to produce a prediction method based on the derived feature combinations and varied parameter values.
Abstract:
A machine learning system may automatically produce classifier algorithms and configuration parameters by selecting them into a set of predetermined unitary algorithms and associated parametrization values. Multiple digital representations of input object items may be produced by varying the position and orientation of the object to be classified and/or of the sensor to capture a digital representation of the object, and/or by varying a physical environment parameter which changes the digital representation capture of the object by the sensor. A robot arm or a conveyor may vary the object and/or the sensor positions and orientations. The machine learning system may employ genetic programming to facilitate the production of classifiers suitable for the classification of multiple digital representations of input object items. The machine learning system may automatically generate reference template signals as configuration parameters for the unitary algorithms to facilitate the production of classifiers suitable for the classification of multiple digital representations of input object items.