Abstract:
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung und ein Verfahren zum Abgeben von fließfähigen Materialien, insbesondere zum Injizieren hochviskoser Materialien zwischen Werkstücke, mit einem Zylinder (14), der einen Einlass (66) zum Einleiten des Materials und einen Auslass (70) zum Abgeben des Materials aufweist, einem innerhalb des Zylinders bewegbar angeordneten Kolben (16) zum Fördern von im Zylinder (14) befindlichen Material, einer Antriebseinrichtung (10), diezum Antreiben des Kolbens (16) mit diesem kooperiert, und einer Düsenanordnung (18), die aus dem Auslass des Zylinders (14) abgegebenes Material empfangen kann und mindestens eine Austrittsöffnung (120) zum Abgeben des Materials aufweist. Erfindungsgemäß weist die Antriebseinrichtung (10) einen Motor (11) mit einer Ausgangswelle (22) auf und die Ausgangswelle (22) ist mittels eines Getriebes (12) mit dem Kolben (16) so gekoppelt, dass der Kolben (16) axial antreibbar ist.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a buffer store, such as essentially used for guaranteeing constant supply of a polymer melt to a spinning machine. The buffer store is provided with a compensation chamber (5). The volume of said chamber can be changed according to a pressure prevailing in the polymer melt and a fluctuation of the volume flow. The polymer melt flows from a polymer melt inlet through said compensation chamber and to a polymer melt outlet. The aim of the invention is to homogenise the flow through the compensation chamber and to thus prevent that the sojourn time of the polymer melt in the compensation chamber is provided with a large dispersion and thereby results in threads having an irregular quality caused by the time-dependent mechanical and chemical characteristics of the polymer melt, whereby said threads are produced by the spinning machine. To this end, the compensation chamber is provided with at least one flow guiding element (14, 15) that extends into the flow of the polymer melt and serves for optimising the flow. Said element is smaller than the flow cross-section of the compensation chamber. The speed profile is at least partially homogenised in the flow direction through the compensation chamber by means of said element.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for extruding small vegetal parts, mainly wood parts mixed with binders. During the extrusion (1), the small parts are compressed by a piston (4) from a filling area (3) and through a forming vessel and through a heated curing canal (5). In order to substantially reduce the length of the curing canal (5) as well as the curing time, steam is applied from the outside onto the already compressed and cured rod at the outer area thereof, the surrounding of said rod being adequately sealed. The steam flows through the heated outer layer of the rod and entails a brisk temperature rise inside said rod due to the condensation within the latter. The rapid curing of the binder makes it possible to substantially reduce the length of the curing canal (5) as well as the curing time.
Abstract:
A portable combined gyratory compactor (10) and extruder for compacting a specimen of material in a mold held in a mold gyration assembly and gyrated about a longitudinal axis as a compaction ram (18) is driven into the mold, and for extruding compacted material from the mold without removing the mold from the mold gyration assembly. The mold gyration assembly is suspended from a spherical bearing (30) pivot positioned lateral to the longitudinal axes of the mold and the compaction ram. The compaction ram is drivingly insertable up into the mold through the bottom of the mold to compact material in the mold as the mold is gyrated by the mold gyration assembly. When the gyratory compaction is completed, a top cap assembly (40) over the top of the mold is removed to allow the compaction ram to be driven farther upward into the mold to extrude compacted material through the open top of the mold while the mold is held in the mold gyration assembly. Load cells in a supporting frame ase used to measure compaction extent and linear position sensors are used to measure gyration angles of the mold gyration assembly. The device is mounted on a frame with wheels.
Abstract:
Comprende un conjunto de módulos interiormente huecos a través de los cuales circula el material a extruir, comprendiendo al menos: un módulo de calefacción-conformado (6) rectangular, donde el material experimenta un aumento de la temperatura y adopta la forma deseada; y un módulo de enfriamiento- solidificación (8) tubular, donde el material con la forma conformada pasa de su estado líquido a sólido con dicha forma. Antes del módulo (6) figura un módulo de calefacción-reacción (2), donde el material a extruir experimenta un primer aumento de temperatura. Dicho módulo (2) comprende un tubo hueco intercambiable (3) con un sistema de calefacción externo (4), en el interior del cual, el material a extruir experimenta su primer aumento de temperatura. El módulo de calefacción-conformado (6) presenta elementos postizos (7) y comprende otro sistema de calefacción externo (4) para provocar un nuevo aumento de temperatura por la autoaceleración de la reacción de curado y del aporte calorífico de dicho sistema (4) que puede estar a mayor temperatura que el anterior. Entre el módulo (2) y el módulo (6), es tubular, se incorpora un acoplamiento de conformado (5) que presenta un orificio pasante. Comprende el módulo de extrusión un circuito por el que fluye el polímero hasta al menos dos compartimientos de impulsión (20).
Abstract:
Disclosed is a reciprocating pump for liquid and pasty media, especially molten plastic materials, essentially comprising a cylindrical tube and a piston that is movable therein at least in an axial direction and is provided with at least one flow duct which encompasses a check valve. The aim of the invention is to create a reciprocating pump that can be integrated as easily as possible into a mixing device. Said aim is achieved by means of the characteristics described in claim 1, according to which the front of the piston is provided with a piston-sealing area, the front being in relation to the direction of flow. The piston-sealing area is bridged in the direction of flow by means of the at least one flow duct including the check valve and is provided with a forced mixing area in the rear between the piston and the cylindrical tube, the rear being in relation to the direction of flow. The forced mixing area is formed by spaced-apart hollow spaces which extend outward within the cylindrical tube, at least in the axial range of movement of the piston, and spaced-apart hollow spaces that face inward inside the piston.
Abstract:
This invention relates to a method and apparatus for forming soft capsules and provides novel processing flexibility. The apparatus includes extrusion die (130) as an alternative to spreader boxes, the use of melt-on-demand technology to enhance the long term stability of the film-forming materials and a casting drum (9). Preferred embodiments provide a positive displacement pump to transport the molten film-forming material from the melt-on-demand device to the extrusion device (130) and preferably a reservoir means disposed between said extrusion device (130) and the means to melt said film-forming material. The encapsulation apparatus may also include a valved injection wedge.
Abstract:
An axially and circumferentially oriented, i.e., biaxially oriented polyolefin pipe, wherein a degree of orientation thereof in the circumferential direction is set higher than that thereof in the axial direction, whereby providing a biaxially oriented pipe having an excellent elastic deformability; i.e. excellent deformation follow-up characteristics with respect to an external stress and an improved circumferential elasticity; and a high earthquake resistance which constitute performances required by this pipe when it is used as a buried pipe.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process of paste extruding lubricated PTFE fine powder in an extrusion device (41) forcing the lubricated PTFE fine powder through the extrusion device (41) and out of an orifice as a lubricated green extrudate, wherein before exiting through the orifice, the direction of the flow of the lubricated PTFE fine powder in the extrusion device (41) is reoriented in a direction at least 60 degrees different from the inital direction of the flow of the lubricated PTFE fine powder through the extrusion device (41).
Abstract:
A substantially continuous method for forming a structural panel (2) of indefinite length. The method comprises the steps of preparing a settable mixture, conveying the mixture in a flowable state to a load chamber (6), and progressively forcing the mixture from the load chamber (6) through an inlet (15) toward an outlet (16) of an open ended mould chamber (17) by compression means at least partially curing the mixture within the mould chamber (17), resisting movement of the mixture through the mould chamber (17) until a predetermined consolidation pressure or density within the mould chamber (17) is achieved, subsequently allowing movement of the mixture through the mould chamber (17) in response to further mixture being first forced through the inlet (15) by the compression means, allowing the mixture to cure, and thereby progressively forming a structural panel of substantially indefinite length.