摘要:
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Bereitstellen von elektrischer Energie, mit den Schritten: - Bereitstellen von mechanischer Energie mittels einer Kurbelwelle (14) eines Zweitakt-Dieselmotors (12), - Wandeln der mechanischen Energie in elektrische Energie mittels einer ersten rotierenden elektrischen Maschine (16), die einen in einem ersten Ständer (18) drehbar angeordneten ersten Läufer (20) aufweist, dessen erste Läuferwelle (22) mit der Kurbelwelle (14) mechanisch gekoppelt ist, und/oder Wandeln der mechanischen Energie in elektrische Energie mittels einer zweiten rotierenden elektrischen Maschine (28), die einen in einem zweiten Ständer (30) drehbar angeordneten zweiten Läufer (32) aufweist, dessen zweite Läuferwelle (34) mit der Kurbelwelle (14) mechanisch gekoppelt ist, und - Zuführen der elektrischen Energie zu einem elektrischen Gleichspannungsnetz (26), wobei die zweite rotierende elektrische Maschine (28) zumindest dann zum Wandeln der Energie aktiviert wird, wenn die erste rotierende elektrische Maschine (16) deaktiviert wird.
摘要:
본 발명은 이중 선체 선박의 평형수 자동관리장치에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 일체형 평형수 탱크의 구조를 다층형 구조의 평형수 탱크로 분할하고, 각각의 평형수 탱크를 해수로 채워서, 평형수를 통한 흘수선을 유지하는 본래의 기능을 수행하면서도, 냉각수와 생활용수 및 잡용수 등으로 사용하는 해수를 평형수 탱크의 해수를 활용하여서 사용하도록 구조와 장치를 구비하여, 선박의 해수 사용 및 관리를 통합하여 관리하며, 선박이 항해하는 동안 지속적이면서도 순차적으로 평형수탱크의 해수가 교환되도록 하는 선박의 평형수 자동관리장치에 관한 것이다.
摘要:
본 발명은 선박 조수기용 유동 방지 구조에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 증발기 내부에 채워진 해수의 유동에 의하여 담수의 생산량이 감소하거나 증발기의 해수와 응축기의 담수가 혼합되는 것을 방지할 수 있는 선박 조수기용 유동 방지 구조에 관한 것이다. 이를 위해, 본 발명에 따른 선박 조수기는 내부에 적어도 1개 이상의 증류실을 구비하는 본체; 및 상기 증류실 중 어느 1개의 증류실에 설치되는 증발기를 포함하고, 상기 증발기와 열교환하도록 해수가 공급되며, 상기 해수가 수용되는 수용부에 설치되는 유동 방지 막을 포함한다.
摘要:
This invention relates to a method for desalinating sea water bellow the pond, through freezing it to Ice and isolating the Ice in a sealed tank to melt it. Aiding colder water is pumped up from different sea depths, which reaches a temperature down to 4°C, saving freezing power and controlling the quantity of Ice produced, storing the desalinated water in the pontoons, by discharging the pontoons balance balloons from salt water - The floating power plant, synchronously generates electricity, through special circuits producing the freezing coldness, as gas/steam compression circuits and the liquid(s) pumping circuits filled completely with liquid gas or filled partially with either liquid gas or other fluids like Methanol, Ethanol..., which all produce synchronously, electricity, - The flow engines connected to a generator of the said circuits are driven only by using renewable energies, such as: 1- basically the sea water thermal temperature, to discharge the freezing coldness and/or the warmness of the pond to gain additional thermal energy from sea water 2- the temperature differences between deeper and surface sea water, to create higher pressure differences driving the flow engine of the liquid gas pumping circuits, 3- aiding other renewable energies are added cheaply driving directly the compressors of gas compression or pumps of liquid gas pumping circuits, producing freezing power and producing amplified by the sea temperature heat discharged at the pond. - The pontoons of the floating power plant have to be stabilized at sea with pillars, a.- which offers the use of wind energy, just adding fans on top of the stabilization pillars b.- The suspension energy from wave and ebb and tide motions on the pontoons, offers the use of wave energy, by adding direction unifying units to the alternate flow obtained c- If solar heat exists, it is absorbed automatically, just darkening the floor of the pond. - To maintain always the optimum speed of the generators, over produced 1- "HEAT", is saved : by the additional "accelerated evaporation" desalinating water, by lowering above the tightly sealed pond the pressure to a level below 0.9 bars and using only over produced heat in the pond (higher than 30°C), 2- "ELECTRICITY", is saved: by producing hydrogen and converting hydrogen (H2) and carbon dioxide (CO2) to liquid methanol (H3-C-OH).
摘要:
An apparatus (1) for independent instant production, aboard seafaring craft (2), of freshwater (3) through desalination of seawater (4), combining a cogenerator (5), to produce at least electrical energy (6), which comprises a Stirling engine (7) emitting exhaust heat (8); and an inverse osmosis desalination unit (9) operatively associated with the Stirling engine (7) in such a way as to receive at least its exhaust heat (8) and to preheat with it the seawater (4) entering the desalination unit.
摘要:
This invention relates to a method for desalinating sea water bellow the pond, through freezing it to Ice and isolating the Ice in a sealed tank to melt it. Aiding colder water is pumped up from different sea depths, which reaches a temperature down to 4°C, saving freezing power and controlling the quantity of Ice produced, storing the desalinated water in the pontoons, by discharging the pontoons balance balloons from salt water - The floating power plant, synchronously generates electricity, through special circuits producing the freezing coldness, as gas/steam compression circuits and the liquid(s) pumping circuits filled completely with liquid gas or filled partially with either liquid gas or other fluids like Methanol, Ethanol..., which all produce synchronously, electricity, - The flow engines connected to a generator of the said circuits are driven only by using renewable energies, such as: 1- basically the sea water thermal temperature, to discharge the freezing coldness and/or the warmness of the pond to gain additional thermal energy from sea water 2- the temperature differences between deeper and surface sea water, to create higher pressure differences driving the flow engine of the liquid gas pumping circuits, 3- aiding other renewable energies are added cheaply driving directly the compressors of gas compression or pumps of liquid gas pumping circuits, producing freezing power and producing amplified by the sea temperature heat discharged at the pond. - The pontoons of the floating power plant have to be stabilized at sea with pillars, a.- which offers the use of wind energy, just adding fans on top of the stabilization pillars b.- The suspension energy from wave and ebb and tide motions on the pontoons, offers the use of wave energy, by adding direction unifying units to the alternate flow obtained c- If solar heat exists, it is absorbed automatically, just darkening the floor of the pond. - To maintain always the optimum speed of the generators, over produced 1- "HEAT", is saved : by the additional "accelerated evaporation" desalinating water, by lowering above the tightly sealed pond the pressure to a level below 0.9 bars and using only over produced heat in the pond (higher than 30°C), 2- "ELECTRICITY", is saved: by producing hydrogen and converting hydrogen (H2) and carbon dioxide (CO2) to liquid methanol (H3-C-OH).
摘要:
Buque (15), para desalación-potabilización, distribución y transporte de agua potable, desalada a partir de agua de mar captada mediante un tubo telescópico (4), por una planta de osmosis inversa (2) y potabilizadora (5) en la misma plataforma, que produce energía eléctrica mediante una planta de generación eléctrica (1), usando plantas generadoras marinas accionadas por motores de alta velocidad, turbinas de gas y/o células de combustible de baja o media temperatura, alimentados por gas natural, hidrógeno y/o diésel. Incluye equipos de propulsión azipodal eléctricos (9), propulsores eléctricos de proa para maniobras (10), sistema de posicionamiento dinámico, y difusores de salmuera (8). El transporte del agua potable almacenada en los tanques (7) a tierra se realiza mediante tubería submarina (17), tubería flotante (14), depósitos flotantes remolcados (16) y/o buques aljibes (23). El suministro de energía eléctrica a tierra se realiza por cable submarino (21).
摘要:
본 발명은 태양전지모듈을 이용하여 전기를 생산하여 오랜 기간 동안 해수를 담수화하여 식수를 제조할 수 있는 구명보트용 비상 식수 제조장치에 관한 것으로, 본 발명에 따른 구명보트용 비상 식수 제조장치는, 담수화할 해수를 저장하는 증기발생챔버를 구비한 가열부와, 열교환을 위한 냉각유체가 저장되는 열교환챔버를 구비한 냉각부를 포함하는 통 형태의 본체; 상기 증기발생챔버에 설치되어 해수를 가열하여 증기를 생성하는 전열히터; 상기 증기발생챔버에서 생성된 증기를 배출하는 증기배출라인; 상기 증기배출라인과 연결되며 상기 열교환챔버 내부에서 냉각유체에 잠겨지게 설치되어 냉각유체와 증기 간의 열교환이 일어나는 열전도성 금속 재질의 열교환튜브; 상기 열교환튜브와 연결되어 열교환튜브를 통과하면서 응축된 물을 배출하는 배출부; 상기 본체의 외부에 설치되어 태양광으로부터 전력을 생산하는 태양전지모듈; 및, 상기 태양전지모듈에 의해 생성된 전력을 사용하여 상기 전열히터를 작동시키는 제어부;를 포함할 수 있다.