公开(公告)号：WO9725758A3

公开(公告)日：1997-09-04

申请号：PCT/US9620895

申请日：1996-12-31

Applicant: ADVEC CORP ,  PAPPAS DANIEL S ,  MCCALL GENE H ,  YORK GEORGE W

Inventor： PAPPAS DANIEL S ,  MCCALL GENE H ,  YORK GEORGE W

IPC: G21H1/12 ,  H01S

CPC classification number: G21H1/12

Abstract: A compact fission reactor generates a flux of fission fragments, fission neutrons, and gamma-ray photons. The flux excites a noble element converter medium which produces light. Optical means are provided for focusing the light onto an array of photovoltaic cells. The photovoltaic cells convert the light radiation into electrical energy for various load applications. 00000

Abstract translation: 紧凑的裂变反应堆产生裂变碎片，裂变中子和伽马射线光子的通量。 磁通激发产生光的贵族元素转换介质。 提供了用于将光聚焦到光伏电池阵列上的光学装置。 光伏电池将光辐射转换成用于各种负载应用的电能。 00000

公开(公告)号：WO2015102729A3

公开(公告)日：2015-11-12

申请号：PCT/US2014061200

申请日：2014-10-17

Applicant: UNIV FLORIDA

Inventor： NINO JUAN CLAUDIO ,  JOHNS PAUL M ,  BACIAK JAMES EDWARD

IPC: G21H1/12 ,  G21H3/00 ,  H01L31/042

CPC classification number: G21H1/12 ,  G21G4/04 ,  G21H3/02 ,  H02S40/38

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to compositions including a doped material, batteries including the composition, photovoltaic devices including the battery, and the like.

Abstract translation: 本公开的实施方案涉及包含掺杂材料的组合物，包含该组合物的电池，包含该电池的光伏装置等。

公开(公告)号：WO2017044382A1

公开(公告)日：2017-03-16

申请号：PCT/US2016/050045

申请日：2016-09-02

Applicant: MEDTRONIC, INC.

Inventor： FENNER, Andreas A. ,  RUBEN, David A. ,  MARCKMANN, Jennifer Lorenz ,  WASSON, James R.

IPC: G21H1/12

CPC classification number: H01L31/055 ,  G21H1/12 ,  H01L31/0547 ,  H01L31/165

Abstract: Various embodiments of a power source and method of forming such power source are disclosed. The power source includes a substrate (12) and a cavity (20) disposed in a first major surface (14) of the substrate. The power source also includes radioactive material (30) disposed within the cavity, where the radioactive material emits radiation particles; and particle converting material (40) disposed within the cavity, where the particle converting material converts one or more radiation particles emitted by the radioactive material into light. The power source further includes a sealing layer (50) disposed such that the particle converting material and the radioactive material are hermetically sealed within the cavity, and a photovoltaic device (60) disposed adjacent the substrate. The photovoltaic device can convert at least a portion of the light emitted by the particle converting material that is incident upon an input surface of the photovoltaic device into electrical energy.

Abstract translation: 公开了电源的各种实施例和形成这种电源的方法。 电源包括基板（12）和设置在基板的第一主表面（14）中的空腔（20）。 电源还包括设置在空腔内的放射性物质（30），其中放射性物质发射辐射粒子; 和颗粒转换材料（40），其中颗粒转换材料将放射性材料发射的一种或多种辐射颗粒转化为光。 电源还包括设置成使得颗粒转换材料和放射性材料气密地密封在空腔内的密封层（50）以及邻近衬底设置的光伏器件（60）。 光电器件可以将入射到光伏器件的输入表面上的粒子转换材料发出的光的至少一部分转换为电能。

公开(公告)号：WO2012044879A1

公开(公告)日：2012-04-05

申请号：PCT/US2011/054118

申请日：2011-09-30

Applicant: RAYTHEON COMPANY ,  FRAZIER, Gary, A. ,  IMHOLT, Timothy, J. ,  ST. CLAIRE, Alexander, F.

Inventor： FRAZIER, Gary, A. ,  IMHOLT, Timothy, J. ,  ST. CLAIRE, Alexander, F.

IPC: G21H1/00 ,  G21H1/12

CPC classification number: G21H1/00 ,  G21H1/12

Abstract: According to one embodiment, an energy conversion device (200) comprises a nuclear battery (210, 220), a light source (230) coupled to the nuclear battery and operable to receive electric energy from the nuclear battery and radiate electromagnetic energy, and a photocell (240) operable to receive the radiated electromagnetic energy and convert the received electromagnetic energy into electric energy (250). The nuclear battery comprises a radioactive substance and a collector (220) operable to receive particles emitted by the radioactive substance.

Abstract translation: 根据一个实施例，能量转换装置（200）包括核电池（210,220），耦合到核电池并可操作以从核电池接收电能并辐射电磁能的光源（230），以及 光电管（240）可操作以接收辐射的电磁能并将接收的电磁能转换成电能（250）。 核电池包括放射性物质和可操作以接收由放射性物质发射的颗粒的收集器（220）。

公开(公告)号：WO02054445A2

公开(公告)日：2002-07-11

申请号：PCT/SG0100257

申请日：2001-12-21

Applicant: VAZ GUY ANDREW

Inventor： VAZ GUY ANDREW

IPC: G21H1/12 ,  H01L31/04 ,  H01L31/055 ,  H02N6/00 ,  H01L

CPC classification number: G21H1/12 ,  H01L31/041 ,  H01L31/055 ,  H02S99/00 ,  Y02E10/52

Abstract: A photon power cell has at least one photo-electric cell (10), one or more layers of filter glass (15) and a radioactive-energised fluorescent material (20) which produces photons that are converted into electrical energy by the photo-electric cell (10). The photo-electric cell (10) may be a standard solar cell silicon wafer (14) with coatings (12) of phosphorus applied to the surfaces of the wafer (10). The layer of filter glass (15) contains lead, gold and/or graphite to protect the PN junction of the solar cell (10) from unwanted radioactive particles from the radioactive-energised fluorescent material (20), while being transparent to photons within a required frequency spectrum to produce a photo-electric effect. A plurality of solar cells (10) may be arranged in a stack interposed between layers or coatings of the radioactive-energised fluorescent material (20) to provide power cells which can power electrical devices such as from mobile telephones to electric vehicles for several years.

Abstract translation: 光子功率单元具有至少一个光电池（10），一层或多层滤光玻璃（15）和放射性激励荧光材料（20），其产生通过光电转换成电能的光子 细胞（10）。 光电池（10）可以是标准的太阳能电池硅晶片（14），其上涂覆有磷（12）的磷的晶片（10）的表面。 过滤玻璃（15）层包含铅，金和/或石墨，以保护太阳能电池（10）的PN结免受来自放射性激励的荧光材料（20）的不需要的放射性粒子的影响，同时对其内的光子是透明的 所需的频谱产生光电效应。 多个太阳能电池（10）可以布置在放置在放射性能量的荧光材料（20）的层或涂层之间的堆叠中，以提供能够将诸如从移动电话的电气设备供电到电动车辆数年的电力单元。

公开(公告)号：WO2023049532A1

公开(公告)日：2023-03-30

申请号：PCT/US2022/045095

申请日：2022-09-28

Applicant: NU PLANET PHARMACEUTICAL RADIOISOTOPES, INC.

Inventor： HOWE, Steven, Daniel ,  HOWE, Troy, Michael ,  ARMSTRONG, Dereck, Neill ,  MYERS, Thomas, Howard

IPC: H05H6/00 ,  G21G1/12 ,  G21H1/10 ,  G21H1/12 ,  G21K5/08

Abstract: A radioisotope generator including a laser, a volume of target isotope, and nanoparticles in a solid, liquid, or gas state is provided. In at least one aspect, the radioisotope generator accelerates the decay rate of an isotope, with the laser being used to accelerate the decay of the isotope for the production of desired product isotopes.

公开(公告)号：WO2021055831A1

公开(公告)日：2021-03-25

申请号：PCT/US2020/051606

申请日：2020-09-18

Applicant: NIMBUS ENGINEERING INC.

Inventor： DIGGINS, Alex

IPC: H01L31/055 ,  G21H1/12 ,  H01L31/0352

Abstract: Disclosed herein are devices and methods for photonic energy storage and on-demand photonic energy discharge. The devices and methods disclosed herein may provide improved temporal control over photonic energy discharge as compared to conventional fluorescent or phosphorescent materials. The devices and methods disclosed herein may provide mechanisms for on-demand photonic energy which may be used to generate light or may converted to electrical energy. A device of this disclosure may comprise a phosphorescent material and a fluorescent material. The phosphorescent material may be configured to absorb photonic energy. The phosphorescent material may store the photonic energy, or the phosphorescent material may transfer the photonic energy to the fluorescent material. The fluorescent material may be configured to emit photonic energy, which may be converted to electrical energy.

公开(公告)号：WO2015134047A1

公开(公告)日：2015-09-11

申请号：PCT/US2014/032584

申请日：2014-04-01

Applicant: BLACKLIGHT POWER, INC.

Inventor： MILLS, Randell

IPC: G21H1/12 ,  H05H1/48

CPC classification number: H02S10/10 ,  C25B1/04 ,  G21H1/12 ,  H01L31/0725 ,  H01M2250/402 ,  H02S40/22 ,  H02S40/32 ,  H02S40/38 ,  H05H1/48 ,  Y02B90/12 ,  Y02E10/542 ,  Y02E60/324 ,  Y02E60/366 ,  Y02E70/10 ,  Y02P20/134

Abstract: A solid fuel power source that provides at least one of electrical and thermal power comprising (i) at least one reaction, cell for the catalysis of atomic hydrogen to form hydrinos, (ii) a chemical fuel mixture comprising at least two components chosen from: a source of H 2 O catalyst or H 2 O catalyst; a source of atomic hydrogen or atomic hydrogen; reactants to form the source of H 2 O catalyst or H 2 O catalyst and a source of atomic hydrogen or atomic hydrogen; one or more reactants to initiate the catalysis of atomic hydrogen; and a material to cause the fuel to be highly conductive, (iii) at least one set of electrodes that confine the fuel and an electrical power source that provides a short burst of low-voltage, high-current electrical energy to initiate rapid kinetics of the hydrino reaction and an energy gain due to forming hydrinos, (iv) a product recovery systems such as a vapor condenser, (v) a reloading system, (vi) at least one of hydration, thermal, chemical, and electrochemical systems to regenerate the fuel from the reaction products, (vii) a heat sink that accepts the heat from the power-producing reactions, (viii) a photovoltaic power converter comprising at least one of a concentrated solar power device, and at least one triple-junction photovoltaic cell, monocrystalline cell, polycrystalline cell, amorphous cell, string/ribbon silicon cell, multi-junction cell, homojunction cell, heterojunction cell, p-i-n device, thin-film cells, dye- sensitized cell, and an organic photovoltaic cell, and an antireflection coating, an optical impedance matching coating, and a protective coating.

Abstract translation: 提供电和热功率中的至少一种的固体燃料动力源，其包括：（i）至少一个反应，用于催化原子氢以形成氢化物的反应池;（ii）包含至少两种选自以下的组分的化学燃料混合物： H2O催化剂或H2O催化剂的来源; 原子氢或原子氢的来源; 反应物形成H 2 O催化剂或H 2 O催化剂的原料氢原子氢原子; 一种或多种反应物来引发原子氢的催化; 以及使燃料高度导电的材料，（iii）限制燃料的至少一组电极和提供短时间突发的低电压大电流电能的电源，以启动快速动力学 氢化反应和由于形成水解产生的能量增益，（iv）产物回收系统例如蒸汽冷凝器，（v）再装载系统，（vi）水合，热，化学和电化学系统中的至少一种以再生 来自反应产物的燃料，（vii）接收来自发电反应的热的散热器，（viii）包含集中的太阳能发电装置和至少一个三结光伏 电池，单晶电池，多晶电池，无定形电池，串/带硅电池，多结电池，同功能电池，异质结电池，针装置，薄膜​​电池，染料敏化电池和有机光伏电池，以及 n抗反射涂层，光阻抗匹配涂层和保护涂层。

公开(公告)号：WO2014191718A1

公开(公告)日：2014-12-04

申请号：PCT/GB2014/051507

申请日：2014-05-16

Applicant: UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM

Inventor： WARD, Michael ,  CHENELER, David

IPC: G21H1/12 ,  G21H3/02 ,  H01J65/08 ,  H01L31/04

CPC classification number: G21H1/12 ,  G21H3/02 ,  H01J65/08 ,  H01L31/055 ,  Y02E10/52

Abstract: The invention provides a nuclear battery comprising nanoparticles of a radioactive isotope mixed with an electroluminescent phosphor layer (42), and a photovoltaic cell (46) arranged to receive photons from the electroluminescent phosphor layer. Typically the isotope is an a or β emitter, such as Ni-63 or Am-241. This allows sealed long-life batteries to be produced.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种核电池，其包含与电致发光荧光体层（42）混合的放射性同位素的纳米颗粒，以及布置成从电致发光荧光体层接收光子的光伏电池（46）。 通常，同位素是a或bgr; 发射极，如Ni-63或Am-241。 这样可以生产密封的长寿命电池。

公开(公告)号：WO99036967A1

公开(公告)日：1999-07-22

申请号：PCT/US1999/000380

申请日：1999-01-15

IPC: G21H1/12 ,  G21H3/00 ,  H01L31/042 ,  H02N6/00 ,  H01L31/00

CPC classification number: G21H1/12 ,  H02S99/00

Abstract: A heat and electrical energy conversion device using diamond or other single or polycrystalline substances as a storage medium. A radioactive isotope is impregnated into the diamond crystalline structure so that the interstitial voids between the carbon atoms of the diamond structure are each occupied by an atom of the radioactive isotope. However, other wide band-gap materials, such as the typical wide band-gap direct transition materials that include silicon carbide (SiC), gallium nitride (GaN), and aluminium nitride (AlN), also can be used, depending on the desired photoluminescence wavelengths. The crystal lattices produce electromagnetic radiation in response to charged particle irradiation, e.g., the EXCITON mechanism or emission due to color centers, defects or vacancies effect to provide a conversion of the emitted particles to photons, which subsequently are converted to electrical energy with photovoltaic devices. The devices can be assembled in to cells and the cells wired into modules.

Abstract translation: 使用金刚石或其他单一或多晶物质作为存储介质的热和电能转换装置。 放射性同位素被浸渍到金刚石晶体结构中，使得金刚石结构的碳原子之间的间隙空隙各自被放射性同位素的原子占据。 然而，也可以使用其它宽带隙材料，例如包括碳化硅（SiC），氮化镓（GaN）和氮化铝（AlN）的典型宽带隙直接过渡材料，这取决于所需的 光致发光波长。 晶格产生响应于带电粒子照射的电磁辐射，例如，EXCITON机制或由于色心引起的发射，缺陷或空位效应，从而提供发射的粒子转化为光子，其随后通过光电器件转换为电能 。 这些设备可以组装到电池中，并且电池连接到模块中。