公开(公告)号：WO2009134845A3

公开(公告)日：2010-02-18

申请号：PCT/US2009042045

申请日：2009-04-29

Applicant: GOOGLE INC ,  BURKARD TIMO ,  PRESOTTO DAVID

Inventor： BURKARD TIMO ,  PRESOTTO DAVID

IPC: H04L29/02 ,  H04L12/20

CPC classification number: H04L47/10 ,  H04L47/12 ,  H04L47/28 ,  H04L63/1416 ,  H04L63/1441

Abstract: A system which regulates communication with a server is described. The system determines a retransmission rate of data packets during a first set of conversations between a group of users and the server via a peering link. Next, the system compares the retransmission rate and an historical retransmission rate of data packets during a second set of conversations between a second group of users and the server via the peering link. The system then adjusts a target acceptance rate of the server to requests to initiate conversations with additional users via the peering link based on the comparison of the retransmission rate and the historical retransmission rate. Additionally, the system accepts or rejects a request to initiate a conversation between another user and the server via the peering link based on an actual acceptance rate of the server to requests to initiate the conversations and the target acceptance rate.

Abstract translation: 描述了一种调节与服务器通信的系统。 系统通过对等链路在一组用户和服务器之间的第一组对话期间确定数据分组的重传速率。 接下来，系统经由对等链路在第二组用户与服务器之间的第二组对话期间比较重传率和数据分组的历史重传率。 然后，系统根据重传速率与历史重发率的比较，通过对等链路，调整服务器的目标接受率，使之与其他用户进行对话。 此外，系统基于服务器对启动对话的请求的实际接受率和目标接受率，接受或拒绝通过对等链路发起另一用户与服务器之间的会话的请求。

公开(公告)号：WO9962253A3

公开(公告)日：2000-03-09

申请号：PCT/US9911895

申请日：1999-05-27

Applicant: MICROSOFT CORP

Inventor： MALVAR HENRIQUE S

IPC: G10L19/00 ,  G10L19/02 ,  G10L21/02 ,  H03M7/42 ,  H04B1/66 ,  H04B14/04 ,  H04L12/20 ,  H04L25/03 ,  H04M3/56

CPC classification number: H04L25/03159 ,  H04B1/665 ,  H04B1/667 ,  H04L25/03993 ,  H04L2025/03522

Abstract: A system and method for processing an audio signal and including a scalable audio coder (300) and a decoder. The coder (300) includes a multi-resolution transform processor (310), such as a modulated lapped transform (MLT) transform processor, a weighting processor (312), a uniform quantizer (314), a masking threshold spectrum processor (316), an entropy encoder (318), and a communication device (320), such as a multiplexor (MUX) for multiplexing (combining) signals received from the above components for transmission over a single medium. The coder (300) encodes the audio signal by resolution switching, spectral weighting and digital encoding the audio signal. Also, parametric modeling of the digitally encoded signal is performed to enhance encoding. The decoder comprises inverse components of the coder (300) for decoding the encoded audio signal.

Abstract translation: 一种用于处理音频信号并包括可伸缩音频编码器（300）和解码器的系统和方法。 编码器（300）包括多分辨率变换处理器（310），例如调制重叠变换（MLT）变换处理器，加权处理器（312），统一量化器（314），掩蔽阈值频谱处理器（316） ，熵编码器（318）和通信设备（320），诸如用于复用（组合）从上述组件接收的信号的多路复用器（MUX），用于通过单个介质传输。 编码器（300）通过分辨率切换，频谱加权和音频信号的数字编码对音频信号进行编码。 此外，执行数字编码信号的参数建模以增强编码。 解码器包括用于解码编码音频信号的编码器（300）的逆分量。

公开(公告)号：WO99062253A2

公开(公告)日：1999-12-02

申请号：PCT/US1999/011895

申请日：1999-05-27

IPC: G10L19/00 ,  G10L19/02 ,  G10L21/02 ,  H03M7/42 ,  H04B1/66 ,  H04B14/04 ,  H04L12/20 ,  H04L25/03 ,  H04M3/56 ,  H04N7/00

CPC classification number: H04L25/03159 ,  H04B1/665 ,  H04B1/667 ,  H04L25/03993 ,  H04L2025/03522

Abstract: A system and method for processing an audio signal and including a scalable audio coder (300) and a decoder. The coder (300) includes a multi-resolution transform processor (310), such as a modulated lapped transform (MLT) transform processor, a weighting processor (312), a uniform quantizer (314), a masking threshold spectrum processor (316), an entropy encoder (318), and a communication device (320), such as a multiplexor (MUX) for multiplexing (combining) signals received from the above components for transmission over a single medium. The coder (300) encodes the audio signal by resolution switching, spectral weighting and digital encoding the audio signal. Also, parametric modeling of the digitally encoded signal is performed to enhance encoding. The decoder comprises inverse components of the coder (300) for decoding the encoded audio signal.

Abstract translation: 一种用于处理音频信号并包括可伸缩音频编码器（300）和解码器的系统和方法。 编码器（300）包括多分辨率变换处理器（310），例如调制重叠变换（MLT）变换处理器，加权处理器（312），统一量化器（314），掩蔽阈值频谱处理器（316） ，熵编码器（318）和通信设备（320），诸如用于复用（组合）从上述组件接收的信号的多路复用器（MUX），用于通过单个介质传输。 编码器（300）通过分辨率切换，频谱加权和音频信号的数字编码对音频信号进行编码。 此外，执行数字编码信号的参数建模以增强编码。 解码器包括用于解码编码音频信号的编码器（300）的逆分量。

公开(公告)号：WO9919988A2

公开(公告)日：1999-04-22

申请号：PCT/US9819451

申请日：1998-09-17

Applicant: INFOGEAR TECHNOLOGY CORP

Inventor： BENDELAC CHAIM ,  BITTMAN RAN M ,  SAMBURSKI KOBI

IPC: H04L29/06 ,  G06F20060101 ,  H04B20060101 ,  H04J3/16 ,  H04J3/18 ,  H04J3/22 ,  H04L20060101 ,  H04L12/20 ,  H04L12/28 ,  H04L12/56 ,  H04L12/66 ,  H04M20060101 ,  H04B

CPC classification number: H04L69/04 ,  H04L63/083

Abstract: A method and system are provided for transmitting information from a faster network to a data terminal via a slower network connection. The invention is adapted for use with any Internet access device or terminal, such as an Internet-compatible telephone. A client connects to the Internet via an intermediary software program, known as the Gateway (GW). In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the GW executes on a host computer of an ISP's Local Area Network (LAN). The GW thus mediates the data transfer between the Internet, such as the Web, and the client Internet terminal. The GW employs a point-to-point Internet protocol, the Gateway Interface Protocol (GWIP) to communicate with the client over the low-bandwidth link. The invention shifts the entire overhead of the Internet protocol stack to the GW, and does not involve the Internet terminal or the slow link between Internet terminal and GW. The GW makes and negotiates multiple Internet requests, in parallel, and multiplexes the resulting data streams, allowing documents to be loaded in parallel with their associated images. The GW may also be used to conveniently customize or upgrade the Internet terminal. The GW performs off-line services and caches commonly used information fetched from the Internet. The invention is also readily adapted for use with Internet access devices that require different document formats.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种方法和系统，用于通过较慢的网络连接将信息从较快的网络传输到数据终端。 本发明适用于任何互联网接入设备或终端，例如互联网兼容电话。 客户端通过称为网关（GW）的中间软件程序连接到互联网。 在本发明的优选实施例中，GW在ISP的局域网（LAN）的主机上执行。 GW因此调解了互联网（例如网络）和客户端互联网终端之间的数据传输。 GW采用点对点互联网协议，网关接口协议（GWIP）通过低带宽链路与客户端进行通信。 本发明将互联网协议栈的整体开销转移到网关，不涉及互联网终端或互联网终端与网关之间的慢速链路。 GW并行制定并协商多个互联网请求，并对结果数据流进行多路复用，从而允许文档与其相关图像并行加载。 GW也可以用来方便地定制或升级互联网终端。 GW执行离线服务并缓存从因特网获取的常用信息。 本发明也容易适用于需要不同文档格式的因特网访问设备。

公开(公告)号：WO9834376A3

公开(公告)日：1998-09-17

申请号：PCT/IB9800041

申请日：1998-01-12

Applicant: KONINKL PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NV ,  PHILIPS NORDEN AB

Inventor： SCHUTTE HERMAN

IPC: G06F13/40 ,  H04L12/20 ,  H04L12/413 ,  H04L12/46

CPC classification number: G06F13/4045 ,  H04L12/4135 ,  H04L12/46

Abstract: A communication bus is split into two sections. When a station connected to one section indicates that it wishes to exchange a message at higher than normal speed via one section, a bridge station isolates the two sections, interrupting transfer of the content part of the message to the other section, and substitutes a dummy content part in the message on the other section.

Abstract translation: 通信总线分为两部分。 当连接到一个部分的站点表示希望通过一个部分更换高于正常速度的消息时，桥接站隔离两个部分，中断消息的内容部分到另一部分的传送，并且替换虚拟 内容部分在另一部分的消息中。

公开(公告)号：WO2016023062A1

公开(公告)日：2016-02-18

申请号：PCT/AU2014/050391

申请日：2014-12-03

Applicant: METAMAKO TECHNOLOGY LP

Inventor： SNOWDON, David ,  THOMAS, Charles ,  MCDAID, Scott ,  POWLES, Lindsay

IPC: H04L12/20 ,  H04L12/801 ,  H04L12/861 ,  H04L12/875 ,  H04L12/701 ,  H04L12/747 ,  G06F15/163 ,  G06F15/17 ,  G06F13/00

CPC classification number: H04L49/201 ,  G06F13/00 ,  G06F15/163 ,  G06F15/17 ,  H04L12/413 ,  H04L45/7457 ,  H04L49/101

Abstract: A method of data switching. Data is received at least one input port of a crosspoint switch. The crosspoint switch configurably casts the data to at least one output port of the crosspoint switch. The or each output port of the crosspoint switch is connected to a respective input of a logic function device such as a FPGA. The logic function device applies a logic function to data received from the or each output port of the crosspoint switch, such as address filtering or multiplexing, and outputs processed data to one or more respective logic function device output interfaces. Also, a method of switching involving circuit switching received data to an output while also copying the data to a higher layer function.

Abstract translation: 数据交换方法。 数据被接收到交叉点开关的至少一个输入端口。 交叉点开关可配置地将数据投射到交叉点开关的至少一个输出端口。 交叉点开关的每个输出端口连接到诸如FPGA的逻辑功能器件的相应输入端。 逻辑功能器件对从交叉点交换机的每个输出端口接收的数据（例如地址过滤或复用）应用逻辑功能，并将处理的数据输出到一个或多个相应的逻辑功能设备输出接口。 此外，涉及将接收数据电路切换到输出的切换方法，同时还将数据复制到较高层功能。

公开(公告)号：WO2014015152A1

公开(公告)日：2014-01-23

申请号：PCT/US2013/051103

申请日：2013-07-18

Applicant: IKANOS COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

Inventor： PEREIRA, Stephanie, F.

IPC: H04L12/20

CPC classification number: H04B3/32 ,  H04B3/487 ,  H04B7/0456 ,  H04L1/00 ,  H04L1/0002 ,  H04L25/03343 ,  H04L25/03891 ,  H04L2025/03426

Abstract: In general, the present invention relates to methods and systems for optimizing the precoder coefficient compression parameters for reducing the storage and other demands on a vectored DSL system. Embodiments of the invention can be implemented in conjunction with various existing coefficient compression techniques such as quantization of coefficients and decimation in frequencies, According to certain aspects, the compression parameters (e.g. Golomb modulus and quantization level) are selected for each of a plurality of macrobands so as to optimize the overall data rate of the system for any given channel condition, According to further aspects, the compression parameters are computed to ensure that the compressed coefficients for all macrobands do not exceed the available memory allocated for storing the coefficient data.

Abstract translation: 通常，本发明涉及用于优化预编码器系数压缩参数以减少对向量DSL系统的存储和其他需求的方法和系统。 本发明的实施例可以结合各种现有的系数压缩技术来实施，例如系数的量化和频率的抽取。根据某些方面，针对多个宏带中的每一个选择压缩参数（例如，戈门姆模量和量化级别） 以便优化用于任何给定信道条件的系统的总体数据速率。根据另外的方面，计算压缩参数以确保所有宏频带的压缩系数不超过分配用于存储系数数据的可用存储器。

公开(公告)号：WO2010012066A1

公开(公告)日：2010-02-04

申请号：PCT/CA2008/001823

申请日：2008-10-16

Applicant: VANTRIX CORPORATION ,  LABONTE, Francis Roger ,  COTE, Sebastien ,  LEFEBVRE, Yves

Inventor： LABONTE, Francis Roger ,  COTE, Sebastien ,  LEFEBVRE, Yves

IPC: H04L12/20 ,  H04L29/06

CPC classification number: H04L47/10 ,  H04L43/0829 ,  H04L43/0852 ,  H04L43/0888 ,  H04L43/16 ,  H04L47/2416 ,  H04L47/25 ,  H04L47/38 ,  H04L49/90 ,  H04L65/608 ,  H04L65/80 ,  H04N21/23805 ,  H04N21/2402 ,  H04N21/44004 ,  H04N21/6373

Abstract: A system and methods for adapting streaming data for transmission over a connection of time-varying capacity are disclosed. A streaming server individually adapts transmission rates of signals directed to subtending clients according to measurements characterizing connections from the streaming server to the clients. The measurements may relate to characteristics such as transfer delay, data-loss fraction, and occupancy level of a buffer at a client's receiver. A flow controller associated with the streaming server derives metrics from measurements taken over selected time windows to determine a permissible transmission rate from the server to each active client. Metrics related to a specific characteristic may include a mean value over a moving window as well as short and long term tendencies of respective measurements. An adaptable encoder at the streaming server encodes signals to meet permissible transmission rates.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于使流数据适应通过时变容量的连接进行传输的系统和方法。 流服务器根据表示从流服务器到客户端的连接的测量单独地调整针对对方客户端的信号的传输速率。 这些测量可能与客户端接收机上的缓冲区的传输延迟，数据丢失分数和占用水平等特性有关。 与流服务器相关联的流量控制器通过在所选择的时间窗口上进行的测量得出指标，以确定从服务器到每个活动客户端的允许传输速率。 与特定特征相关的度量可以包括移动窗口上的平均值以及相应测量的短期和长期趋势。 流媒体服务器上的一个适应性强的编码器对信号进行编码以满足允许的传输速率。

公开(公告)号：WO2008056933A1

公开(公告)日：2008-05-15

申请号：PCT/KR2007/005584

申请日：2007-11-07

Applicant: LINX TELECOM CO., LTD. ,  CHUN, Jae Wook

Inventor： CHUN, Jae Wook

IPC: H04L12/20

CPC classification number: H04L12/66

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for transmitting video signals in half-duplex and voice signals in full-duplex and a signal transmission modem using the method. According to the present invention, the first modem combines a digitalized voice signal with a data signal, modulates the combined signal, combines the modulated signal with a base band video signal, and transmits the combined signal to the second modem through a communication line. Simultaneously, the second modem combines a digitalized voice signal with a data signal, modulates the combined signal onto a carrier different from that of the first modem, and transmits the modulated signal to the first modem through the communication line. Accordingly, there simultaneously exist a base band video signal and a modulated voice/data synthesis signal transmitted from the first modem and a modulated voice/data synthesis signal transmitted from the second modem on the communication line. The first modem separates the voice/data synthesis signal transmitted from the second modem among the signals received through the communication line using a band pass filter and performs demodulation to remove the carrier used for the modulation by the second modem. In addition, the second modem separates the voice/data synthesis signal transmitted from the first modem among the signals received through the communication line using a band pass filter and performs demodulation to remove the carrier used for the modulation by the first modem.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种以全双工传输半双工和语音信号的视频信号的方法以及使用该方法的信号传输调制解调器。 根据本发明，第一调制解调器将数字化语音信号与数据信号组合，对组合信号进行调制，将调制信号与基带视频信号进行组合，并通过通信线路将组合信号发送到第二调制解调器。 同时，第二调制解调器将数字化语音信号与数据信号组合，将组合信号调制到与第一调制解调器不同的载波上，并通过通信线路将调制信号发送到第一调制解调器。 因此，同时存在从第一调制解调器发送的基带视频信号和调制语音/数据合成信号以及从通信线路上的第二调制解调器发送的调制语音/数据合成信号。 第一调制解调器通过带通滤波器分离通过通信线路接收的信号中从第二调制解调器发送的语音/数据合成信号，并执行解调以去除用于第二调制解调器的调制的载波。 此外，第二调制解调器通过带通滤波器分离通过通信线路接收的信号中从第一调制解调器发送的语音/数据合成信号，并执行解调以去除用于第一调制解调器的调制的载波。

公开(公告)号：WO2006096823A3

公开(公告)日：2007-11-01

申请号：PCT/US2006008529

申请日：2006-03-09

Applicant: EG TECHNOLOGY INC ,  BAI JUNFENG ,  SIVAKUMAR RAGHUPATHY ,  JAYANT NIKIL

Inventor： BAI JUNFENG ,  SIVAKUMAR RAGHUPATHY ,  JAYANT NIKIL

IPC: H04L12/26 ,  H04L12/20 ,  H04L12/56 ,  H04L29/06 ,  H04N7/24

CPC classification number: H04L1/1887 ,  H04L29/06027 ,  H04L43/0829 ,  H04L43/0894 ,  H04L45/30 ,  H04L47/10 ,  H04L47/12 ,  H04L47/193 ,  H04L47/2416 ,  H04L47/2433 ,  H04L47/25 ,  H04L47/263 ,  H04L47/27 ,  H04L47/30 ,  H04L47/32 ,  H04L47/39 ,  H04L49/90 ,  H04L49/9084 ,  H04L65/602 ,  H04L65/80 ,  H04N21/23406 ,  H04N21/234327 ,  H04N21/2404 ,  H04N21/2662 ,  H04N21/44004 ,  H04N21/44209 ,  H04N21/6125 ,  H04N21/631 ,  H04N21/6373 ,  H04N21/6375 ,  H04N21/6377 ,  H04N21/64769 ,  H04N21/64776 ,  H04N21/658

Abstract: A system and method for transmitting and presenting streaming digital information signals that optimizes performance in the context of goodput, throughput, delay, receiver buffer requirements and tolerance to loss and jitter. The method provides ordering packets of information based on a priority associated with each of the packets; managing the flow of the packets into and out of a buffer; adjusting the rate at which the packets are provided to a communication medium; and transmitting and retransmitting the packets as needed.

Abstract translation: 一种用于传输和呈现流式数字信息信号的系统和方法，该信号在吞吐量，吞吐量，延迟，接收机缓冲器要求以及丢失和抖动容限的上下文中优化性能。 该方法基于与每个分组相关联的优先级提供信息的排序分组; 管理数据包进出缓冲区的流程; 调整分组被提供给通信介质的速率; 并根据需要发送和重传数据包。